{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2161507464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pac.2003.1289480","title":"Electron detectors for vacuum pressure rise diagnostics at RHIC","display_name":"Electron detectors for vacuum pressure rise diagnostics at RHIC","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2161507464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pac.2003.1289480","mag":"2161507464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pac.2003.1289480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pac.2003.1289480","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pac.2003.1289480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187148","display_name":"IEEE Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting (BCTM)","issn_l":"1088-9299","issn":["1088-9299","2378-590X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2003 Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37440)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/15006653","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011851751","display_name":"U. Iriso-Ariz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Iriso-Ariz","raw_affiliation_strings":["BNL, Upton, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BNL, Upton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109281044","display_name":"Axel Drees","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3672-1259","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3672-1259","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0999-8482"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Drees","raw_affiliation_strings":["BNL, Upton, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BNL, Upton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085521261","display_name":"Wolfram Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-2170","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-2170"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["BNL, Upton, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BNL, Upton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042058093","display_name":"David M Gassner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-048X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-048X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Gassner","raw_affiliation_strings":["BNL, Upton, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BNL, Upton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034770541","display_name":"O. Gould","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Gould","raw_affiliation_strings":["BNL, Upton, NY, USA","Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BNL, Upton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073279966","display_name":"J. Gullotta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Gullotta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven Nat. Lab., Upton, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven Nat. Lab., Upton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088659719","display_name":"R. Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["BNL, Upton, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BNL, Upton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055255436","display_name":"V. Ponnaiyan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Ponnaiyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["BNL, Upton, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BNL, Upton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090912488","display_name":"D. Trbojevic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6271-8382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6271-8382"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Trbojevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["BNL, Upton, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BNL, Upton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058369514","display_name":"K. Zeno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3687-5614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3687-5614"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Zeno","raw_affiliation_strings":["BNL, Upton, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BNL, Upton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078002446","display_name":"S.Y. Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.Y. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["BNL, Upton, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BNL, Upton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1634,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96595208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"794","last_page":"796"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.014399999752640724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10559","display_name":"Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-detectors","display_name":"electron detectors","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-multipacting","display_name":"electron multipacting","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-desorption","display_name":"molecular desorption","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-desorption","display_name":"ion desorption","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-filter","display_name":"energy filter","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhic","display_name":"RHIC","score":0.734000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.6979087591171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.6966707706451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162711632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905514","display_name":"Desorption","level":3,"score":0.6251013278961182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.5801743268966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.5469862818717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5153998136520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184665706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186310","display_name":"Halo","level":3,"score":0.4317430555820465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.42239341139793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54516573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294","display_name":"Proton","level":2,"score":0.4128459095954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3319958448410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1822088658809662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.14052239060401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pac.2003.1289480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pac.2003.1289480","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pac.2003.1289480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187148","display_name":"IEEE Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting (BCTM)","issn_l":"1088-9299","issn":["1088-9299","2378-590X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2003 Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37440)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:15006653","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/15006653","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/15006653","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc1410763","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1410763/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2003 PARTICLE ACCELERATOR CONFERENCE, PORTLAND, OR (US), 05/12/2003--05/16/2003","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:15006653","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/15006653","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/15006653","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338284","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2161507464.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2161507464.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097948595","https://openalex.org/W2114179359","https://openalex.org/W2152475337","https://openalex.org/W2165288342","https://openalex.org/W4252078833"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2493457881","https://openalex.org/W7100486274","https://openalex.org/W2097948595","https://openalex.org/W2225001680","https://openalex.org/W4293463306","https://openalex.org/W2096397397","https://openalex.org/W4252078833","https://openalex.org/W7100274469","https://openalex.org/W2148731508","https://openalex.org/W2165288342"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,51,70],"the":[1,59,67,78,85],"RHIC":[2,68],"2001":[3],"run,":[4],"an":[5],"unexpected":[6],"vacuum":[7],"pressure":[8,23],"rise":[9],"versus":[10],"bunch":[11],"increasing":[12],"currents":[13],"was":[14],"observed":[15],"in":[16],"both":[17],"gold":[18],"and":[19],"proton":[20],"operations.":[21],"This":[22],"increase":[24],"due":[25,47],"to":[26,31,48,53],"molecular":[27],"desorption":[28,46],"is":[29],"suspected":[30],"be":[32],"induced":[33],"mainly":[34],"by":[35,77],"electron":[36,61,79],"multipacting,":[37],"but":[38],"other":[39],"causes":[40],"may":[41],"coexist,":[42],"such":[43],"as":[44],"ion":[45],"halo":[49],"scraping.":[50],"order":[52],"get":[54],"a":[55],"reliable":[56],"diagnostic":[57],"of":[58],"phenomenon":[60],"detectors":[62,80],"have":[63],"been":[64],"installed":[65],"along":[66],"ring.":[69],"this":[71],"report":[72],"we":[73],"describe":[74],"results":[75],"measured":[76],"with":[81],"energy":[82],"filters":[83],"during":[84],"RHlC":[86],"2002/2003":[87],"run.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}