{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2161481880","doi":null,"title":"Neoliberal Housing Policy and the Gentrification of the American Urban System","display_name":"Neoliberal Housing Policy and the Gentrification of the American Urban System","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2161481880","mag":"2161481880"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.615.5049","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.615.5049","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.geog.ubc.ca/~ewyly/research/glasgow.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013201123","display_name":"Elvin K. Wyly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7109-412X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7109-412X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elvin Wyly","raw_affiliation_strings":[", University of British Columbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":", University of British Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020049045","display_name":"Daniel J. Hammel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9859-4422","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9859-4422"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47301684","display_name":"Illinois State University","ror":"https://ror.org/050kcr883","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J. Hammel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Illinois State University,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9859-4422","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois State University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6884,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9064482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.9229000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.9229000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11817","display_name":"Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism","score":0.05860000103712082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.01360000018030405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gentrification","display_name":"gentrification","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoliberalism","display_name":"neoliberalism","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-policy","display_name":"housing policy","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-discrimination","display_name":"racial discrimination","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-discrimination","display_name":"ethnic discrimination","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-urbanism","display_name":"New Urbanism","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-exclusion","display_name":"urban exclusion","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortgage","display_name":"mortgage lending","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-housing","display_name":"public housing","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-cities","display_name":"American cities","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777554338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119380","display_name":"Gentrification","level":2,"score":0.9688805341720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207141826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59950","display_name":"Urbanism","level":3,"score":0.6454336047172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537397655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690068","display_name":"Urban geography","level":3,"score":0.48454514145851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.46157822012901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778988318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208511","display_name":"Global city","level":2,"score":0.43250128626823425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118589477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417017","display_name":"Neoliberalism (international relations)","level":2,"score":0.4304129481315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3974249064922333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.36685794591903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.33252185583114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31719160079956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.31256505846977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2775973081588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1875634789466858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16093286871910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.615.5049","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.615.5049","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.geog.ubc.ca/~ewyly/research/glasgow.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2161481880","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ibis.geog.ubc.ca/~ewyly/research/glasgow.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.8787999749183655,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172505566","https://openalex.org/W568409357","https://openalex.org/W1487488469","https://openalex.org/W1499479468","https://openalex.org/W1515019642","https://openalex.org/W1963781352","https://openalex.org/W1965810241","https://openalex.org/W1971165965","https://openalex.org/W1979478270","https://openalex.org/W1983274383","https://openalex.org/W1988272952","https://openalex.org/W1989336092","https://openalex.org/W1990266694","https://openalex.org/W1998493930","https://openalex.org/W1999457206","https://openalex.org/W1999717790","https://openalex.org/W2001421195","https://openalex.org/W2002140511","https://openalex.org/W2022713400","https://openalex.org/W2029921357","https://openalex.org/W2036719072","https://openalex.org/W2038271104","https://openalex.org/W2044036966","https://openalex.org/W2048654513","https://openalex.org/W2063046680","https://openalex.org/W2078622847","https://openalex.org/W2082806407","https://openalex.org/W2086416718","https://openalex.org/W2087294452","https://openalex.org/W2091202948","https://openalex.org/W2094661921","https://openalex.org/W2095425038","https://openalex.org/W2104935650","https://openalex.org/W2116311298","https://openalex.org/W2118915688","https://openalex.org/W2135018132","https://openalex.org/W2136424898","https://openalex.org/W2136692547","https://openalex.org/W2138678728","https://openalex.org/W2152972898","https://openalex.org/W2153811832","https://openalex.org/W2157053543","https://openalex.org/W2291555489","https://openalex.org/W2319290686","https://openalex.org/W2322388478","https://openalex.org/W2756258705","https://openalex.org/W2797409386","https://openalex.org/W3125292740","https://openalex.org/W3126021231","https://openalex.org/W3128580616"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122292215","https://openalex.org/W1493408117","https://openalex.org/W2598813815","https://openalex.org/W581229600","https://openalex.org/W4319789017","https://openalex.org/W2206259460","https://openalex.org/W2496243976","https://openalex.org/W2085954637","https://openalex.org/W4412978209","https://openalex.org/W2941410981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"Recent":[1],"calls":[2],"by":[3],"Lees":[4],"and":[5,87,111,116,129,154],"Slater":[6],"for":[7],"a":[8,54,82,122,164],"\"geography":[9],"of":[10,31,44,47,59,84,104,114,126,141,152,183],"gentrification":[11,68],"\"":[12],"establish":[13],"an":[14,174],"ambitious":[15],"research":[16],"agenda,":[17],"challenging":[18],"us":[19],"to":[20,108,173],"consider":[21],"1)":[22],"geographical":[23],"contingency":[24],"in":[25,41,91,100,137,149,156],"the":[26,32,42,60,101,138,150,157,161,179],"balance,":[27],"validity,":[28],"or":[29],"relevance":[30],"literature's":[33],"traditional":[34],"dualities,":[35],"as":[36,38],"well":[37],"2)":[39],"variations":[40,99],"imprint":[43],"each":[45],"type":[46],"process.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"paper":[51],"we":[52,73,96],"offer":[53],"limited":[55],"yet":[56],"provocative":[57],"examination":[58],"latter":[61],"issue;":[62],"if":[63],"American":[64],"neoliberalism":[65],"has":[66],"turned":[67],"into":[69],"Smith's":[70],"revanchist":[71],"city,":[72],"ask,":[74],"then":[75],"what":[76],"is":[77],"its":[78,106,112,167],"geography?":[79],"Drawing":[80],"on":[81],"database":[83],"gentrified":[85],"neighborhoods":[86],"mortgage":[88],"loan":[89],"files":[90],"23":[92],"large":[93],"U.S.":[94],"cities,":[95],"measure":[97],"inter-urban":[98],"class":[102],"character":[103],"gentrification,":[105,127],"connection":[107],"anti-homeless":[109],"ordinances,":[110],"intensification":[113],"racial":[115],"ethnic":[117],"discrimination.":[118,130],"Our":[119],"analysis":[120],"reveals":[121],"complex":[123],"urban":[124],"system":[125],"exclusion,":[128],"The":[131],"new":[132,165],"urbanism":[133],"may":[134],"be":[135],"rooted":[136],"global":[139],"reconfiguration":[140],"local":[142],"places,":[143],"but":[144],"it":[145],"inscribes":[146],"important":[147],"contingencies":[148],"face":[151],"exclusion":[153],"discrimination":[155],"inner":[158],"city.":[159],"2As":[160],"Nation":[162],"celebrated":[163],"era,":[166],"home":[168],"ownership":[169],"rate":[170],"had":[171],"moved":[172],"historic":[175],"high....Public":[176],"housing--":[177],"especially":[178],"isolated,":[180],"distressed":[181],"clusters":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}