{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160979282","doi":null,"title":"Exploring the Effects of Social Capital on Police Performance in U.S. Cities","display_name":"Exploring the Effects of Social Capital on Police Performance in U.S. Cities","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160979282","mag":"2160979282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2160979282","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3A175600/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063183406","display_name":"Cheon Geun Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0101-4933","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0101-4933"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheon Geun Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0101-4933","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063183406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34329523,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11239","display_name":"Social Capital and Networks","score":0.03020000085234642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.014299999922513962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital","display_name":"social capital","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-performance","display_name":"police performance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-community-relations","display_name":"police-community relations","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-policing","display_name":"urban policing","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-control","display_name":"crime control","score":0.33399999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.4604519009590149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.41217705607414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37354370951652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.364699125289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.35860177874565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.34229645133018494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2990740239620209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.23445168137550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14180102944374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2160979282","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3A175600/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7250000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":321,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5593054","https://openalex.org/W11527013","https://openalex.org/W17584520","https://openalex.org/W27504744","https://openalex.org/W50658393","https://openalex.org/W57739650","https://openalex.org/W63912758","https://openalex.org/W72010617","https://openalex.org/W101630993","https://openalex.org/W142994194","https://openalex.org/W153388477","https://openalex.org/W162879079","https://openalex.org/W176542202","https://openalex.org/W198432040","https://openalex.org/W199370239","https://openalex.org/W211493182","https://openalex.org/W352281968","https://openalex.org/W368780132","https://openalex.org/W373648970","https://openalex.org/W430324447","https://openalex.org/W433928127","https://openalex.org/W569918000","https://openalex.org/W591137247","https://openalex.org/W597200745","https://openalex.org/W613559617","https://openalex.org/W618215495","https://openalex.org/W629565703","https://openalex.org/W639012304","https://openalex.org/W646696361","https://openalex.org/W647059031","https://openalex.org/W652087713","https://openalex.org/W654402436","https://openalex.org/W767427383","https://openalex.org/W851800627","https://openalex.org/W1235435369","https://openalex.org/W1480814396","https://openalex.org/W1485015704","https://openalex.org/W1490948437","https://openalex.org/W1507309228","https://openalex.org/W1508961924","https://openalex.org/W1515138736","https://openalex.org/W1516737607","https://openalex.org/W1518176999","https://openalex.org/W1525626188","https://openalex.org/W1525764571","https://openalex.org/W1532256706","https://openalex.org/W1533200881","https://openalex.org/W1533558196","https://openalex.org/W1539698369","https://openalex.org/W1541891709","https://openalex.org/W1543088933","https://openalex.org/W1544237058","https://openalex.org/W1547465099","https://openalex.org/W1548345653","https://openalex.org/W1558393125","https://openalex.org/W1560718776","https://openalex.org/W1563232226","https://openalex.org/W1563846093","https://openalex.org/W1580779422","https://openalex.org/W1585797141","https://openalex.org/W1590109028","https://openalex.org/W1596291455","https://openalex.org/W1599035031","https://openalex.org/W1601073838","https://openalex.org/W1601897243","https://openalex.org/W1604489340","https://openalex.org/W1605538326","https://openalex.org/W1606015852","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1806530548","https://openalex.org/W1887773349","https://openalex.org/W1965595881","https://openalex.org/W1966178283","https://openalex.org/W1966397386","https://openalex.org/W1968708536","https://openalex.org/W1968938216","https://openalex.org/W1969291732","https://openalex.org/W1970454919","https://openalex.org/W1970863363","https://openalex.org/W1971652603","https://openalex.org/W1972743129","https://openalex.org/W1974293485","https://openalex.org/W1976025742","https://openalex.org/W1976469238","https://openalex.org/W1977044045","https://openalex.org/W1977323446","https://openalex.org/W1977527537","https://openalex.org/W1977589900","https://openalex.org/W1979017496","https://openalex.org/W1979073572","https://openalex.org/W1979933087","https://openalex.org/W1980336765","https://openalex.org/W1984075056","https://openalex.org/W1984821509","https://openalex.org/W1986756846","https://openalex.org/W1987710704","https://openalex.org/W1991231707","https://openalex.org/W1991829326","https://openalex.org/W1992335873","https://openalex.org/W1993715594","https://openalex.org/W1994957089","https://openalex.org/W1995726646","https://openalex.org/W1996945106","https://openalex.org/W1996948994","https://openalex.org/W1997080229","https://openalex.org/W1998194071","https://openalex.org/W1998680142","https://openalex.org/W1999410909","https://openalex.org/W2001319937","https://openalex.org/W2001695116","https://openalex.org/W2002270146","https://openalex.org/W2003468961","https://openalex.org/W2004009208","https://openalex.org/W2004086271","https://openalex.org/W2004877893","https://openalex.org/W2005719637","https://openalex.org/W2006488524","https://openalex.org/W2007561838","https://openalex.org/W2008055695","https://openalex.org/W2008073538","https://openalex.org/W2009656654","https://openalex.org/W2010597726","https://openalex.org/W2013097679","https://openalex.org/W2013435791","https://openalex.org/W2015955613","https://openalex.org/W2016398586","https://openalex.org/W2017378896","https://openalex.org/W2021354444","https://openalex.org/W2021571860","https://openalex.org/W2022573620","https://openalex.org/W2023452206","https://openalex.org/W2023507481","https://openalex.org/W2024439874","https://openalex.org/W2024573942","https://openalex.org/W2025083892","https://openalex.org/W2026182357","https://openalex.org/W2027308091","https://openalex.org/W2027879617","https://openalex.org/W2028088874","https://openalex.org/W2028110168","https://openalex.org/W2029914597","https://openalex.org/W2030130848","https://openalex.org/W2030728054","https://openalex.org/W2031340404","https://openalex.org/W2031416918","https://openalex.org/W2033381876","https://openalex.org/W2035254464","https://openalex.org/W2036500593","https://openalex.org/W2036748465","https://openalex.org/W2037454818","https://openalex.org/W2037913841","https://openalex.org/W2038231716","https://openalex.org/W2038538014","https://openalex.org/W2038681420","https://openalex.org/W2039778745","https://openalex.org/W2041949062","https://openalex.org/W2043193304","https://openalex.org/W2044302711","https://openalex.org/W2046677476","https://openalex.org/W2049492949","https://openalex.org/W2049844255","https://openalex.org/W2050771246","https://openalex.org/W2051821701","https://openalex.org/W2052665521","https://openalex.org/W2055684940","https://openalex.org/W2056065926","https://openalex.org/W2056125536","https://openalex.org/W2056637446","https://openalex.org/W2058719260","https://openalex.org/W2060327123","https://openalex.org/W2060777962","https://openalex.org/W2060968254","https://openalex.org/W2061436017","https://openalex.org/W2061518704","https://openalex.org/W2062163135","https://openalex.org/W2063660676","https://openalex.org/W2063910983","https://openalex.org/W2064869822","https://openalex.org/W2065449696","https://openalex.org/W2065901891","https://openalex.org/W2066311121","https://openalex.org/W2066888893","https://openalex.org/W2067318462","https://openalex.org/W2067524849","https://openalex.org/W2069052696","https://openalex.org/W2070199700","https://openalex.org/W2070801763","https://openalex.org/W2071223318","https://openalex.org/W2071605512","https://openalex.org/W2071741586","https://openalex.org/W2071945695","https://openalex.org/W2071996807","https://openalex.org/W2074842474","https://openalex.org/W2075505991","https://openalex.org/W2078204605","https://openalex.org/W2079847775","https://openalex.org/W2081068617","https://openalex.org/W2081786995","https://openalex.org/W2082028818","https://openalex.org/W2082107925","https://openalex.org/W2082712087","https://openalex.org/W2083737762","https://openalex.org/W2084095227","https://openalex.org/W2084163834","https://openalex.org/W2085173003","https://openalex.org/W2085491458","https://openalex.org/W2087746777","https://openalex.org/W2090144721","https://openalex.org/W2090564901","https://openalex.org/W2091670392","https://openalex.org/W2094773301","https://openalex.org/W2095523951","https://openalex.org/W2097908885","https://openalex.org/W2099713285","https://openalex.org/W2101736928","https://openalex.org/W2102421013","https://openalex.org/W2103801014","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2107012356","https://openalex.org/W2107202507","https://openalex.org/W2108665868","https://openalex.org/W2109368632","https://openalex.org/W2109745229","https://openalex.org/W2110491165","https://openalex.org/W2110830022","https://openalex.org/W2111402855","https://openalex.org/W2112348462","https://openalex.org/W2112352537","https://openalex.org/W2113021695","https://openalex.org/W2115059495","https://openalex.org/W2118549945","https://openalex.org/W2119040723","https://openalex.org/W2119548449","https://openalex.org/W2122435723","https://openalex.org/W2124041696","https://openalex.org/W2124606870","https://openalex.org/W2128465202","https://openalex.org/W2131259854","https://openalex.org/W2131460490","https://openalex.org/W2132317622","https://openalex.org/W2132640506","https://openalex.org/W2133784261","https://openalex.org/W2134772369","https://openalex.org/W2134904490","https://openalex.org/W2135061090","https://openalex.org/W2135325318","https://openalex.org/W2137902599","https://openalex.org/W2139113542","https://openalex.org/W2139616311","https://openalex.org/W2140243679","https://openalex.org/W2140256961","https://openalex.org/W2145880240","https://openalex.org/W2146730366","https://openalex.org/W2147264455","https://openalex.org/W2147455370","https://openalex.org/W2148584036","https://openalex.org/W2149721734","https://openalex.org/W2151774306","https://openalex.org/W2153943092","https://openalex.org/W2154700690","https://openalex.org/W2156647765","https://openalex.org/W2157502584","https://openalex.org/W2158460690","https://openalex.org/W2158870209","https://openalex.org/W2163278315","https://openalex.org/W2163308325","https://openalex.org/W2166743334","https://openalex.org/W2166813111","https://openalex.org/W2166999581","https://openalex.org/W2169084126","https://openalex.org/W2169835425","https://openalex.org/W2169899814","https://openalex.org/W2170484297","https://openalex.org/W2171117537","https://openalex.org/W2189821821","https://openalex.org/W2312279960","https://openalex.org/W2314487458","https://openalex.org/W2316847647","https://openalex.org/W2322188288","https://openalex.org/W2324643966","https://openalex.org/W2330079330","https://openalex.org/W2335126140","https://openalex.org/W2339740280","https://openalex.org/W2341050863","https://openalex.org/W2480758374","https://openalex.org/W2483177781","https://openalex.org/W2484250673","https://openalex.org/W2491185925","https://openalex.org/W2497512869","https://openalex.org/W2501411453","https://openalex.org/W2505663499","https://openalex.org/W2594831654","https://openalex.org/W2607917681","https://openalex.org/W2614018117","https://openalex.org/W2616466068","https://openalex.org/W2730056844","https://openalex.org/W2753221422","https://openalex.org/W2757016873","https://openalex.org/W2771330331","https://openalex.org/W2795379462","https://openalex.org/W2795480779","https://openalex.org/W2796815993","https://openalex.org/W2797448700","https://openalex.org/W2798043102","https://openalex.org/W2798869504","https://openalex.org/W2889983377","https://openalex.org/W2951965169","https://openalex.org/W2952478214","https://openalex.org/W2975141492","https://openalex.org/W3015634246","https://openalex.org/W3021830481","https://openalex.org/W3043411075","https://openalex.org/W3044348100","https://openalex.org/W3122541348","https://openalex.org/W3122715967","https://openalex.org/W3125077677","https://openalex.org/W3134191777","https://openalex.org/W3144757814","https://openalex.org/W3149953018","https://openalex.org/W3158666512","https://openalex.org/W4238890322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2242281220","https://openalex.org/W2253468442","https://openalex.org/W6926162759","https://openalex.org/W2947873315","https://openalex.org/W1574433805","https://openalex.org/W7005861067","https://openalex.org/W3187187058","https://openalex.org/W2212839106","https://openalex.org/W2245686544","https://openalex.org/W2276772050"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}