{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160841009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02079.x","title":"Abundance and diversity of wild bees along gradients of heavy metal pollution","display_name":"Abundance and diversity of wild bees along gradients of heavy metal pollution","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160841009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02079.x","mag":"2160841009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02079.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02079.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02079.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02079.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82098733","display_name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","issn_l":"0021-8901","issn":["0021-8901","1365-2664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02079.x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039555978","display_name":"Dawid Moro\u0144","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3692-7855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3692-7855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166460","display_name":"Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals","ror":"https://ror.org/05rdy5005","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166460","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dawid Moro\u0144","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, S\u0142awkowska 17, 31-016 Krako\u0301w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, S\u0142awkowska 17, 31-016 Krako\u0301w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166460","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072015372","display_name":"Irena M. Grze\u015b","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1926-4730","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1926-4730"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","display_name":"Jagiellonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqmcz70","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019092743","display_name":"University of Agriculture in Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/012dxyr07","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019092743"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irena M. Grze\u015b","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology and Ecology, University of Agriculture, A. Mickiewicza 24, 31-120 Krako\u0301w, Poland","Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krako\u0301w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology and Ecology, University of Agriculture, A. Mickiewicza 24, 31-120 Krako\u0301w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019092743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krako\u0301w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029603145","display_name":"Piotr Sk\u00f3rka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3221-296X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3221-296X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55783418","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03tth1e03","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55783418"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Sk\u00f3rka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Zoology, Poznan\u0301 University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71 C, 60-625 Poznan\u0301, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Zoology, Poznan\u0301 University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71 C, 60-625 Poznan\u0301, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55783418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082495175","display_name":"Hajnalka Szentgy\u00f6rgyi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5753-800X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5753-800X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","display_name":"Jagiellonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqmcz70","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hajnalka Szentgy\u00f6rgyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krako\u0301w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krako\u0301w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005189041","display_name":"Ryszard Laskowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1968-3230","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1968-3230"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","display_name":"Jagiellonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqmcz70","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryszard Laskowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krako\u0301w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krako\u0301w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045999136","display_name":"Simon Geoffrey Potts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-980X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-980X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon G. Potts","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, Reading University, Reading, Berks RG6 6AR, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, Reading University, Reading, Berks RG6 6AR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060716489","display_name":"Micha\u0142 Woyciechowski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","display_name":"Jagiellonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqmcz70","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Micha\u0142 Woyciechowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krako\u0301w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krako\u0301w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039555978","https://openalex.org/A5060716489"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126596746","https://openalex.org/I4210166460","https://openalex.org/I99542240"],"apc_list":{"value":3610,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3610},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5893,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":147,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95304226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"1","first_page":"118","last_page":"125"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10487","display_name":"Plant and animal studies","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10487","display_name":"Plant and animal studies","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.020400000736117363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11641","display_name":"Insect and Pesticide Research","score":0.01269999984651804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bees","display_name":"bees","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-pollution","display_name":"heavy metal contamination","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bee-diversity","display_name":"bee diversity","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bee-abundance","display_name":"bee abundance","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-richness","display_name":"species richness","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-mortality","display_name":"natural mortality","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osmia-rufa","display_name":"Osmia rufa","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollen-contamination","display_name":"pollen contamination","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium","display_name":"cadmium","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"lead","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"zinc","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smelter-pollution","display_name":"smelter pollution","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solitary-bees","display_name":"solitary bees","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollinator-decline","display_name":"pollinator decline","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bee-conservation","display_name":"bee conservation","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/olkusz","display_name":"Olkusz","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avonmouth","display_name":"Avonmouth","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-kingdom","display_name":"United Kingdom","score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poland","display_name":"Poland","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nesting-sites","display_name":"nesting sites","score":0.34200000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77077793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336019","display_name":"Abundance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5892072319984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109051061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864610","display_name":"Biomonitoring","level":2,"score":0.5544384121894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776833777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3585615","display_name":"Wildflower","level":2,"score":0.5508140325546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4978909492492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780618852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79932","display_name":"Pollen","level":2,"score":0.49709323048591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102789151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141466","display_name":"Pollinator","level":4,"score":0.47439005970954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544657597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091","display_name":"Cadmium","level":2,"score":0.4504479169845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4434926211833954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4330942928791046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168197293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134624","display_name":"Pollination","level":3,"score":0.2905192971229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.19171291589736938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02079.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02079.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02079.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02079.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82098733","display_name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","issn_l":"0021-8901","issn":["0021-8901","1365-2664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ruj.uj.edu.pl:item/29149","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/29149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401249","display_name":"Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","host_organization_name":"Jagiellonian University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02079.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02079.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02079.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02079.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82098733","display_name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","issn_l":"0021-8901","issn":["0021-8901","1365-2664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.9599999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2160841009.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83463175","https://openalex.org/W266131197","https://openalex.org/W563649724","https://openalex.org/W809174607","https://openalex.org/W918884246","https://openalex.org/W1020951715","https://openalex.org/W1488187198","https://openalex.org/W1570269968","https://openalex.org/W1572491129","https://openalex.org/W1600352423","https://openalex.org/W1692343571","https://openalex.org/W1915596646","https://openalex.org/W1916490564","https://openalex.org/W1966397865","https://openalex.org/W1977819884","https://openalex.org/W1980527529","https://openalex.org/W1984289660","https://openalex.org/W1984397396","https://openalex.org/W1986562905","https://openalex.org/W1993717494","https://openalex.org/W1994878068","https://openalex.org/W2003123201","https://openalex.org/W2023751431","https://openalex.org/W2027005108","https://openalex.org/W2029207352","https://openalex.org/W2034549329","https://openalex.org/W2036368633","https://openalex.org/W2049665634","https://openalex.org/W2051108834","https://openalex.org/W2052676483","https://openalex.org/W2054089287","https://openalex.org/W2062551289","https://openalex.org/W2068869349","https://openalex.org/W2071546261","https://openalex.org/W2071570586","https://openalex.org/W2076623088","https://openalex.org/W2078650677","https://openalex.org/W2081989550","https://openalex.org/W2082013423","https://openalex.org/W2082036374","https://openalex.org/W2089896537","https://openalex.org/W2090232080","https://openalex.org/W2090352397","https://openalex.org/W2096857506","https://openalex.org/W2099150972","https://openalex.org/W2109093409","https://openalex.org/W2109760027","https://openalex.org/W2115943082","https://openalex.org/W2126546698","https://openalex.org/W2133419583","https://openalex.org/W2135011388","https://openalex.org/W2139148231","https://openalex.org/W2145657064","https://openalex.org/W2146740976","https://openalex.org/W2149427681","https://openalex.org/W2154167907","https://openalex.org/W2157144482","https://openalex.org/W2158094011","https://openalex.org/W2160721636","https://openalex.org/W2162370043","https://openalex.org/W2166210876","https://openalex.org/W2298533031","https://openalex.org/W2313007529","https://openalex.org/W2356492824","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W4250621266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053462952","https://openalex.org/W4382357801","https://openalex.org/W2903594339","https://openalex.org/W2076623088","https://openalex.org/W4389079854","https://openalex.org/W7166358401","https://openalex.org/W7065380076","https://openalex.org/W4387953774","https://openalex.org/W63690409","https://openalex.org/W2579939030"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"1.":[1],"Wild":[2],"bees":[3,93,162,321],"are":[4],"one":[5,102],"of":[6,11,43,54,91,98,125,148,153,193,232,270,273,301,319,349,387],"the":[7,14,44,52,108,131,139,191,194,227,237,252,268,274,281,310,385,390],"most":[8,238],"important":[9],"groups":[10],"pollinators":[12],"in":[13,135,158,168,190,226,249,290,295,329,362,373],"temperate":[15],"zone.":[16],"Therefore,":[17],"population":[18],"declines":[19],"have":[20],"potentially":[21],"negative":[22,311],"impacts":[23],"for":[24],"both":[25],"crop":[26],"and":[27,82,107,123,128,156,196,230,305,317,322,345],"wildflower":[28],"pollination.":[29],"Although":[30],"heavy":[31,55,64,99,132,218,282,314,374],"metal":[32,65,100,133,219,283,315],"pollution":[33,66,284,316,388],"is":[34,67],"recognized":[35],"to":[36,71,119,184,258,264,293,368,379,383],"be":[37],"a":[38,68,146,165,185,223,298,347],"problem":[39],"affecting":[40],"large":[41],"parts":[42],"European":[45],"Union,":[46],"we":[47,129],"currently":[48],"lack":[49],"insights":[50],"into":[51],"effects":[53],"metals":[56],"on":[57,188,389],"wild":[58,72,126,234,320,326,359,369],"bees.":[59,235],"2.":[60],"We":[61,114,213],"investigated":[62],"whether":[63],"potential":[69],"threat":[70],"bee":[73,142,276,327,360,371],"communities":[74,372],"by":[75,138,161,262],"comparing":[76],"(i)":[77],"species":[78,121,260],"number,":[79,228],"(ii)":[80],"diversity":[81,229],"(iii)":[83],"abundance":[84,124,231],"as":[85,87,145,352,354],"well":[86,353],"(iv)":[88],"natural":[89],"mortality":[90],"emerging":[92],"along":[94,280],"two":[95],"independent":[96],"gradients":[97],"pollution,":[101],"at":[103,110,286],"Olkusz":[104],"(OLK),":[105],"Poland":[106],"other":[109],"Avonmouth":[111],"(AVO),":[112],"UK.":[113],"used":[115],"standardized":[116],"nesting":[117,253,343],"traps":[118,241,254],"measure":[120,147],"richness":[122,328],"bees,":[127],"recorded":[130],"concentration":[134,152,300],"pollen":[136,159],"collected":[137,160,255],"red":[140],"mason":[141],"Osmia":[143],"rufa":[144],"pollution.":[149,302],"3.":[150],"The":[151],"cadmium,":[154],"lead":[155],"zinc":[157],"ranged":[163],"from":[164,256,288],"background":[166],"level":[167,187],"unpolluted":[169,250],"sites":[170,189,292,296,344],"[OLK:":[171,199],"1\u00b73,":[172],"43\u00b74,":[173],"99\u00b78":[174],"(mg":[175,181,203,209],"kg\u22121);":[176,204],"AVO:":[177,205],"0\u00b78,":[178],"42\u00b70,":[179],"56\u00b70":[180],"kg\u22121),":[182,210],"respectively]":[183],"high":[186,299],"vicinity":[192],"OLK":[195,287],"AVO":[197],"smelters":[198],"6\u00b77,":[200],"277\u00b70,":[201],"440\u00b71":[202],"9\u00b73,":[206],"356\u00b72,":[207],"592\u00b74":[208],"respectively].":[211],"4.":[212],"found":[214],"that":[215,324],"with":[216,297,358],"increasing":[217,325],"concentration,":[220],"there":[221],"was":[222],"steady":[224],"decrease":[225],"solitary,":[233],"In":[236],"polluted":[239,363],"sites,":[240,251],"were":[242],"empty":[243],"or":[244],"contained":[245],"single":[246],"occupants,":[247],"whereas":[248],"4":[257],"5":[259],"represented":[261],"up":[263],"ten":[265],"individuals.":[266],"Moreover,":[267],"proportion":[269],"dead":[271],"individuals":[272],"solitary":[275],"Megachile":[277],"ligniseca":[278],"increased":[279],"gradient":[285],"0\u00b72":[289],"uncontaminated":[291],"0\u00b75":[294],"5.":[303],"Synthesis":[304],"applications.":[306],"Our":[307],"findings":[308],"highlight":[309],"relationship":[312],"between":[313],"populations":[318],"suggest":[323],"highly":[330],"contaminated":[331],"areas":[332,376],"will":[333,377],"require":[334],"special":[335],"conservation":[336],"strategies.":[337],"These":[338],"may":[339],"include":[340],"creating":[341],"suitable":[342],"sowing":[346],"mixture":[348],"flowering":[350],"plants":[351],"installing":[355],"artificial":[356],"nests":[357],"cocoons":[361],"areas.":[364],"Applying":[365],"protection":[366],"plans":[367],"pollinating":[370],"metal\u2010contaminated":[375],"contribute":[378],"integrated":[380],"land":[381],"rehabilitation":[382],"minimize":[384],"impact":[386],"environment.":[391]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}