{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160818904","doi":null,"title":"Moral Progress: A Present-day Perspective on the Leading Enlightenment Idea","display_name":"Moral Progress: A Present-day Perspective on the Leading Enlightenment Idea","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160818904","mag":"2160818904"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs3.czasopisma.uken.krakow.pl:article/6370","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://argument.uken.krakow.pl/article/view/6370","pdf_url":"https://argument.uken.krakow.pl/article/download/6370/5896","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736822045","display_name":"Argument Biannual Philosophical Journal","issn_l":"2083-6635","issn":["2083-6635","2084-1043"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317431","host_organization_name":"Pedagogical University of Cracow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317431"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pedagogical University of Cracow"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2083-6635","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://argument.uken.krakow.pl/article/download/6370/5896","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079200319","display_name":"Andrzej El\u017canowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0288-1724","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0288-1724"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrzej El\u017canowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polska Akademia nauk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polska Akademia nauk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andrzej El\u017canowski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrzej El\u017canowski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muzeum I Instytut Zoologii","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muzeum I Instytut Zoologii","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Polska Akademia Nauk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Polska Akademia Nauk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079200319"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14418","display_name":"Development, Ethics, and Society","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-progress","display_name":"moral progress","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enlightenment","display_name":"Enlightenment","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-progress","display_name":"scientific progress","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-morality","display_name":"public morality","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolution-of-morality","display_name":"evolution of morality","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaethics","display_name":"metaethics","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-development","display_name":"moral development","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divine-order","display_name":"divine order","score":0.4959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780326160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592592","display_name":"Enlightenment","level":2,"score":0.7579885721206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7415850162506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.44738131761550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3687155544757843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35422733426094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3213965594768524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.24401715397834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21888893842697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1661471724510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09947508573532104}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs3.czasopisma.uken.krakow.pl:article/6370","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://argument.uken.krakow.pl/article/view/6370","pdf_url":"https://argument.uken.krakow.pl/article/download/6370/5896","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736822045","display_name":"Argument Biannual Philosophical Journal","issn_l":"2083-6635","issn":["2083-6635","2084-1043"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317431","host_organization_name":"Pedagogical University of Cracow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317431"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pedagogical University of Cracow"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2083-6635","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/ELAAIR","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/ELAAIR","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/ELAAIR.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.968.8534","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.968.8534","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://philpapers.org/archive/ELAMPA.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:baf569be757f45ccba2ddd83dbd147d0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/baf569be757f45ccba2ddd83dbd147d0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Argument, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 9-26 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/ELAAIR","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/ELAAIR","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/ELAMPA","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/ELAMPA","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/ELAMPA","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/ELAMPA","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs3.czasopisma.uken.krakow.pl:article/6370","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://argument.uken.krakow.pl/article/view/6370","pdf_url":"https://argument.uken.krakow.pl/article/download/6370/5896","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736822045","display_name":"Argument Biannual Philosophical Journal","issn_l":"2083-6635","issn":["2083-6635","2084-1043"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317431","host_organization_name":"Pedagogical University of Cracow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317431"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pedagogical University of Cracow"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2083-6635","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2160818904.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2160818904.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73014748","https://openalex.org/W652774809","https://openalex.org/W1493280977","https://openalex.org/W1496085954","https://openalex.org/W1500524887","https://openalex.org/W1534881517","https://openalex.org/W1541788761","https://openalex.org/W1581618645","https://openalex.org/W1597498786","https://openalex.org/W1606649754","https://openalex.org/W1689158633","https://openalex.org/W1825286732","https://openalex.org/W1911345457","https://openalex.org/W1956839138","https://openalex.org/W1998950601","https://openalex.org/W2006202811","https://openalex.org/W2026596343","https://openalex.org/W2030156570","https://openalex.org/W2030991405","https://openalex.org/W2035437214","https://openalex.org/W2039168968","https://openalex.org/W2039338430","https://openalex.org/W2043989834","https://openalex.org/W2056601085","https://openalex.org/W2082974516","https://openalex.org/W2092168062","https://openalex.org/W2104595781","https://openalex.org/W2118892158","https://openalex.org/W2119659537","https://openalex.org/W2120731293","https://openalex.org/W2123791568","https://openalex.org/W2126320339","https://openalex.org/W2126474339","https://openalex.org/W2131294390","https://openalex.org/W2140241886","https://openalex.org/W2158346874","https://openalex.org/W2166133756","https://openalex.org/W2169233494","https://openalex.org/W2171251197","https://openalex.org/W2291421302","https://openalex.org/W2591918175","https://openalex.org/W2994846642","https://openalex.org/W3033257796","https://openalex.org/W4390377520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389100408","https://openalex.org/W2396390869","https://openalex.org/W4413502975","https://openalex.org/W4362631475","https://openalex.org/W2972974924","https://openalex.org/W199479403","https://openalex.org/W1552918051","https://openalex.org/W7047615517","https://openalex.org/W2548850128","https://openalex.org/W3042507458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"Enlightenment":[1],"thinkers":[2],"believed":[3],"that":[4],"the":[5,40,54,97,108,168,188],"World's":[6,98],"order":[7,99],"(as":[8],"ultimately":[9],"based":[10],"on":[11,180],"divine":[12],"laws)":[13],"is":[14,50,141],"good":[15,24],"and":[16,43,64,75,80,100,107,117,128,148,170],"thus":[17,129],"every":[18],"gain":[19],"of":[20,56,60,154,172,191],"knowledge":[21],"will":[22],"have":[23,113],"consequences.Scientific":[25],"process":[26],"was":[27],"assumed":[28],"to":[29,46,93,124,131,145,150,161],"entail":[30],"moral":[31,35,65,109,176,192],"progress.In":[32],"fact":[33],"some":[34],"progress":[36,55,66,177],"did":[37],"occur":[38],"in":[39,96,159],"Western":[41],"civilization":[42],"science":[44,76],"contributed":[45],"it,":[47],"but":[48],"it":[49],"widely":[51],"incommensurate":[52],"with":[53],"science.The":[57],"Enlightenment's":[58],"concept":[59],"a":[61,163],"concerted":[62],"scientific":[63],"proved":[67],"largely":[68,78,178],"wrong":[69],"for":[70],"several":[71],"reasons.(1)":[72],"Public":[73],"morality":[74,140],"evolve":[77],"independently":[79],"may":[81],"either":[82],"enhance":[83],"or":[84],"inhibit":[85],"each":[86],"other.(2)":[87],"There":[88],"are":[89],"no":[90],"objective":[91],"values":[92,106],"be":[94,125,132],"read":[95],"simply":[101,136],"followed.Instead,":[102],"our":[103],"real,":[104],"subjective":[105],"systems":[110],"they":[111],"fuel":[112],"all":[114],"been":[115],"generated":[116],"shaped":[118],"by":[119,186],"evolution":[120],"rather":[121,134],"than":[122,135],"designed":[123],"universally":[126],"good,":[127],"ought":[130],"managed":[133],"followed.(3)":[137],"Our":[138],"evolved":[139],"flawed,":[142],"deficient,":[143],"prone":[144],"doctrinal":[146],"manipulation":[147],"refractory":[149],"progress.(4)":[151],"The":[152],"majority":[153],"people":[155],"show":[156],"metaethical":[157,184],"incompetence":[158],"failing":[160],"take":[162],"reasoned":[164],"critical":[165],"stand":[166],"toward":[167],"principles":[169],"assumptions":[171],"received":[173],"morals.This":[174],"makes":[175],"dependent":[179],"those":[181],"who":[182],"reach":[183],"competence":[185],"transcending":[187],"conventional":[189],"stages":[190],"development.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}