{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160789368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0305707022000043520","title":"'We are the First People': Land, Natural Resources and Identity in the Central Kalahari, Botswana","display_name":"'We are the First People': Land, Natural Resources and Identity in the Central Kalahari, Botswana","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160789368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0305707022000043520","mag":"2160789368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0305707022000043520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0305707022000043520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0305707022000043520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84445930","display_name":"Journal of Southern African Studies","issn_l":"0305-7070","issn":["0305-7070","1465-3893"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Southern African Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026926213","display_name":"Robert K. Hitchcock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8110-0289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8110-0289"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert K. Hitchcock","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026926213"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":40.2031,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99484482,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"4","first_page":"797","last_page":"824"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13879","display_name":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law","score":0.43140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13879","display_name":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law","score":0.43140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13864","display_name":"Indigenous Cultures and History","score":0.2563000023365021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.1370999962091446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/san-people","display_name":"San people","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-kalahari-game-reserve","display_name":"Central Kalahari Game Reserve","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-rights","display_name":"indigenous rights","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-rights","display_name":"land rights","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource-rights","display_name":"natural resource rights","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"identity","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-rights","display_name":"minority rights","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights-movement","display_name":"human rights movement","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassroots-mobilization","display_name":"grassroots mobilization","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botswana","display_name":"Botswana","score":0.5080000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781188222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929651","display_name":"Grassroots","level":3,"score":0.9206105470657349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.8367347717285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.6197394132614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5523114204406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5469967126846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776001114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920486","display_name":"Indigenous rights","level":3,"score":0.5267778635025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994104972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7327255","display_name":"Land rights","level":2,"score":0.5221900343894958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.512344479560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.46062296628952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137607661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66493932","display_name":"Land tenure","level":3,"score":0.4488096237182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3832665979862213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.358291894197464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2888205647468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.2037370800971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19835060834884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.13463515043258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.12862041592597961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0305707022000043520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0305707022000043520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0305707022000043520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84445930","display_name":"Journal of Southern African Studies","issn_l":"0305-7070","issn":["0305-7070","1465-3893"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Southern African Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7390999794006348}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54729909","https://openalex.org/W595793426","https://openalex.org/W599628524","https://openalex.org/W643040673","https://openalex.org/W1539424323","https://openalex.org/W1585003998","https://openalex.org/W1706827643","https://openalex.org/W1826301073","https://openalex.org/W1968529645","https://openalex.org/W1968770005","https://openalex.org/W1974417189","https://openalex.org/W2005221187","https://openalex.org/W2018134174","https://openalex.org/W2045832697","https://openalex.org/W2046422608","https://openalex.org/W2115126076","https://openalex.org/W2128917619","https://openalex.org/W2225268860","https://openalex.org/W2266870249","https://openalex.org/W2318058751","https://openalex.org/W2335581688","https://openalex.org/W2414292352","https://openalex.org/W2473952767","https://openalex.org/W2480021863","https://openalex.org/W3109918545","https://openalex.org/W4237087651","https://openalex.org/W4255791196","https://openalex.org/W4300884645","https://openalex.org/W7070555274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992852886","https://openalex.org/W1525024263","https://openalex.org/W7071137083","https://openalex.org/W4414149283","https://openalex.org/W4244022841","https://openalex.org/W2903941542","https://openalex.org/W2287431101","https://openalex.org/W66528471","https://openalex.org/W3104618483","https://openalex.org/W2108188002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,26],"the":[4,8,14,27,31,36,41,47,55,65,91,96,114,122,130,137,146,164,170,179,194,200,203],"ways":[5],"in":[6,21,30,40,70,129,135,145,161],"which":[7],"San":[9,66,84],"and":[10,52,67,81,111,121,156,188,193],"another":[11],"minority":[12,72],"group,":[13],"Bakgalagadi,":[15],"have":[16],"been":[17],"treated":[18],"over":[19,202],"time":[20],"Botswana,":[22],"with":[23,46,190],"particular":[24],"emphasis":[25],"people":[28,140,198],"residing":[29],"Central":[32,147],"Kalahari":[33],"Game":[34],"Reserve,":[35],"largest":[37],"protected":[38],"area":[39],"country.":[42],"It":[43],"deals":[44],"specifically":[45],"roles":[48],"of":[49,90,99,105,124,139,166,181,196],"various":[50],"institutions":[51],"individuals,":[53],"including":[54,163],"Botswana":[56],"government,":[57],"advocacy":[58],"groups,":[59,192],"donors,":[60],"community-based":[61],"organisations":[62],"and,":[63],"importantly,":[64],"Bakgalagadi":[68],"themselves,":[69],"promoting":[71],"rights,":[73],"especially":[74],"those":[75],"relating":[76],"to":[77,94,109,117,172,176],"land,":[78],"natural":[79],"resources":[80],"identity.":[82],"Some":[83],"organisations,":[85],"such":[86],"as":[87,102],"First":[88],"People":[89],"Kalahari,":[92],"attempted":[93],"use":[95,173],"contentious":[97],"issue":[98],"being":[100],"'indigenous'":[101],"a":[103,125,183],"means":[104],"arguing":[106],"for":[107,153],"rights":[108,120,159],"land":[110,127],"resources.":[112],"In":[113],"end,":[115],"efforts":[116],"promote":[118],"indigenous":[119,154],"filing":[123],"legal":[126],"claim":[128],"High":[131],"Court":[132],"were":[133],"unsuccessful":[134],"preventing":[136],"removals":[138],"from":[141],"their":[142],"ancestral":[143],"territories":[144],"Kalahari.":[148],"There":[149],"are":[150],"lessons":[151],"here":[152],"peoples'":[155],"minorities'":[157],"human":[158],"movements":[160],"Africa,":[162],"importance":[165],"building":[167],"inter-group":[168],"coalitions,":[169],"need":[171],"diversified":[174],"strategies":[175],"achieve":[177],"goals,":[178],"significance":[180],"striking":[182],"balance":[184],"between":[185],"outside":[186],"assistance":[187],"working":[189],"local":[191],"value":[195],"mobilising":[197],"at":[199],"grassroots":[201],"long":[204],"term.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}