{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160767978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/34.982906","title":"A theoretical study on six classifier fusion strategies","display_name":"A theoretical study on six classifier fusion strategies","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160767978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/34.982906","mag":"2160767978"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/34.982906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/34.982906","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/34.982906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039168231","display_name":"Ludmila Ilieva Kuncheva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-6964","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-6964"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L.I. Kuncheva","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, University of Wales, Gwynedd, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Wales, Gwynedd, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039168231"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.1095,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":724,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99753119,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"281","last_page":"286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.6234999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.6234999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.11509999632835388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.05829999968409538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier-combination","display_name":"classifier combination","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misclassification","display_name":"misclassification","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posterior-probability-estimation","display_name":"posterior probability estimation","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/majority-voting","display_name":"majority voting","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-space","display_name":"feature space","score":0.5170000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141513077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378542","display_name":"Independent and identically distributed random variables","level":3,"score":0.6779083013534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6398070454597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55166926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892946","display_name":"Oracle","level":2,"score":0.6107872128486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5952852964401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.5312312245368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.5241482257843018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5011758804321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.46649524569511414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4465901851654053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.322043776512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122123141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176623","display_name":"Random variable","level":2,"score":0.18209987878799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/34.982906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/34.982906","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/34.982906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199944782","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","issn_l":"0162-8828","issn":["0162-8828","1939-3539","2160-9292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.31.8040","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.31.8040","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.bangor.ac.uk/~mas00a/papers/lkpami1.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73900594","https://openalex.org/W1491053661","https://openalex.org/W1538954065","https://openalex.org/W1554663460","https://openalex.org/W1966693523","https://openalex.org/W1988590500","https://openalex.org/W2016648380","https://openalex.org/W2019778169","https://openalex.org/W2129262519","https://openalex.org/W2131750622","https://openalex.org/W2158275940","https://openalex.org/W2265431425","https://openalex.org/W2319041464","https://openalex.org/W4234892472","https://openalex.org/W4246673598","https://openalex.org/W4388297464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096576072","https://openalex.org/W2026726152","https://openalex.org/W2065790975","https://openalex.org/W7097090344","https://openalex.org/W2012353651","https://openalex.org/W2019748919","https://openalex.org/W7098806259","https://openalex.org/W2104489595","https://openalex.org/W2913244443","https://openalex.org/W2105809105"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"look":[1],"at":[2],"a":[3],"single":[4],"point":[5],"in":[6],"feature":[7],"space,":[8],"two":[9],"classes,":[10],"and":[11,29,53],"L":[12],"classifiers":[13],"estimating":[14],"the":[15,25,39,43],"posterior":[16],"probability":[17],"for":[18,38,42],"class":[19],"/spl":[20],"omega//sub":[21],"1/.":[22],"Assuming":[23],"that":[24],"estimates":[26],"are":[27],"independent":[28],"identically":[30],"distributed":[31],"(normal":[32],"or":[33],"uniform),":[34],"we":[35],"give":[36],"formulas":[37],"classification":[40],"error":[41],"following":[44],"fusion":[45],"methods:":[46],"average,":[47],"minimum,":[48],"maximum,":[49],"median,":[50],"majority":[51],"vote,":[52],"oracle.":[54]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":35}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}