{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160552003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2014.06.006","title":"Understanding aspects of pilgrimage using social networks derived from smartphones","display_name":"Understanding aspects of pilgrimage using social networks derived from smartphones","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160552003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2014.06.006","mag":"2160552003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pmcj.2014.06.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2014.06.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2014.06.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140982614","display_name":"Pervasive and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1574-1192","issn":["1574-1192","1873-1589"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pervasive and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037945676","display_name":"Amir Muaremi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-4149","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-4149"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amir Muaremi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Wearable Computing Lab, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Wearable Computing Lab, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084178824","display_name":"Agon Bexheti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agon Bexheti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lugano (USI), Faculty of Informatics, 6904 Lugano, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lugano (USI), Faculty of Informatics, 6904 Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066879609","display_name":"Franz Gravenhorst","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franz Gravenhorst","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Wearable Computing Lab, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Wearable Computing Lab, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027883700","display_name":"Julia Seiter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Seiter","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Wearable Computing Lab, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Wearable Computing Lab, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105781244","display_name":"Sebastian Feese","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Feese","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Wearable Computing Lab, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Wearable Computing Lab, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058391738","display_name":"Bert Arnrich A","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8380-7667","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8380-7667"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bert Arnrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bog\u00afazi\u00e7i University, Department of Computer Engineering, 34342 Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bog\u00afazi\u00e7i University, Department of Computer Engineering, 34342 Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017473656","display_name":"Gerhard Tr\u00f6ster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9278-1638","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9278-1638"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Tr\u00f6ster","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Wearable Computing Lab, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Wearable Computing Lab, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037945676"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":{"value":2620,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2620},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3351,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92703767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"166","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.8252000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.8252000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12798","display_name":"Religious Tourism and Spaces","score":0.0697999969124794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.031199999153614044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hajj-pilgrimage","display_name":"Hajj pilgrimage","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pilgrim-behavior","display_name":"pilgrim behavior","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-proximity","display_name":"spatial proximity","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-sensing","display_name":"smartphone sensing","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-devices","display_name":"wearable devices","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gps-location-data","display_name":"GPS location data","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ants","display_name":"ants","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-formation","display_name":"group formation","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/density-peaks","display_name":"density peaks","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leader-follower-dynamics","display_name":"leader-follower dynamics","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prayer-groups","display_name":"prayer groups","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1644573","display_name":"Pilgrimage","level":2,"score":0.9256746768951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781009399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234915","display_name":"Hajj","level":3,"score":0.8129032850265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6827418804168701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.5497047901153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.5173901319503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.4988124370574951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4368341267108917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.3684765100479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.328144371509552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.32066380977630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17437660694122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14127537608146667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pmcj.2014.06.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2014.06.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2014.06.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140982614","display_name":"Pervasive and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1574-1192","issn":["1574-1192","1873-1589"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pervasive and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.47999998927116394}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569142197","https://openalex.org/W1988995003","https://openalex.org/W1999153225","https://openalex.org/W2028559384","https://openalex.org/W2040292168","https://openalex.org/W2042901984","https://openalex.org/W2050541345","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2079395023","https://openalex.org/W2083094475","https://openalex.org/W2086663066","https://openalex.org/W2087194317","https://openalex.org/W2098166026","https://openalex.org/W2111347279","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2121035846","https://openalex.org/W2127387319","https://openalex.org/W2133110704","https://openalex.org/W2138412763","https://openalex.org/W2143554828","https://openalex.org/W2148606196","https://openalex.org/W2150327087","https://openalex.org/W2151417892","https://openalex.org/W2152003526","https://openalex.org/W2245862330","https://openalex.org/W2293133441","https://openalex.org/W2773462233","https://openalex.org/W3141829038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133110704","https://openalex.org/W2121035846","https://openalex.org/W2013033228","https://openalex.org/W2028559384","https://openalex.org/W2037220359","https://openalex.org/W4407716853","https://openalex.org/W2593374650","https://openalex.org/W4312691458","https://openalex.org/W4411734565","https://openalex.org/W3160162703"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}