{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160404191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(89)90251-7","title":"A study of Ds\u00b1 and D\u00b1 decays into four-body final states, including \u03b7\u03c0\u00b1 and \u03c9\u03c0\u00b1","display_name":"A study of Ds\u00b1 and D\u00b1 decays into four-body final states, including \u03b7\u03c0\u00b1 and \u03c9\u03c0\u00b1","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160404191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(89)90251-7","mag":"2160404191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0370-2693(89)90251-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(89)90251-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(89)90251-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173952182","display_name":"Physics Letters B","issn_l":"0370-2693","issn":["0370-2693","1873-2445"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics Letters B","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113497846","display_name":"J. C. Anjos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6463-2272","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6463-2272","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1487-9832"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125245","display_name":"Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas F\u00edsicas","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnmk332","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125245","https://openalex.org/I4210151455"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.C. Anjos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, 22290 Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, 22290 Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107875217","display_name":"J. A. Appel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314696892","display_name":"Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/020hgte69","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314696892","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210114836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.A. Appel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fermi National Accelarator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fermi National Accelarator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314696892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100724250","display_name":"A. Bean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-8674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-8674"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Bean","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074982257","display_name":"Stephen B. Bracker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.B. Bracker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A7"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001379006","display_name":"Thomas E. Browder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7357-9007","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7357-9007"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.E. Browder","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105274323","display_name":"L. Cremaldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-7827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-7827"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.M. Cremaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112861082","display_name":"J. E. Duboscq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.E. Duboscq","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070794558","display_name":"James Elliott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.R. Elliott","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107919215","display_name":"Carlos O. Escobar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7952-9983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7952-9983"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.O. Escobar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, 01498 S\u00e3o Paulo, SP Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, 01498 S\u00e3o Paulo, SP Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113630682","display_name":"P.G. Estabrooks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Estabrooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1S5B6"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1S5B6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019459875","display_name":"Mark C. Gibney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.C. Gibney","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024042226","display_name":"G.F. Hartner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.F. Hartner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A7"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036573526","display_name":"Paul Edmund Karchin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1284-3470","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1284-3470"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.E. Karchin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511-8167, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511-8167, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079856303","display_name":"Bangaru Ramana Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.R. Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A7"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107828362","display_name":"Michael J. Losty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.J. Losty","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A0R6"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A0R6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088923939","display_name":"George J. Luste","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.J. Luste","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A7"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058359050","display_name":"Paul Matthew Mantsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8382-7745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8382-7745","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-2470"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314696892","display_name":"Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/020hgte69","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314696892","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210114836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.M. Mantsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fermi National Accelarator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fermi National Accelarator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314696892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J.F. Martin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.F. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A7"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077768164","display_name":"Sean G. McHugh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. McHugh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085702127","display_name":"S. R. Menary","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.R. Menary","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A7"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022275862","display_name":"Robert Jay Morrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2313-8542","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2313-8542"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.J. Morrison","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109880270","display_name":"Thomas Nash","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Nash","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A7"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112120249","display_name":"P. Ong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314696892","display_name":"Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/020hgte69","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314696892","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210114836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Ong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fermi National Accelarator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fermi National Accelarator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314696892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107851779","display_name":"James L. Pinfold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2397-4196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2397-4196","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-0167","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5282-5050","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4737-4432"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Pinfold","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A7"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010122826","display_name":"G. D. Punkar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Punkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108096867","display_name":"Milind V. Purohit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8381-8689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8381-8689"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.V. Purohit","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107173925","display_name":"J. R. Raab","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.R. Raab","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000028915","display_name":"Alberto F. S. Santoro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-665X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-665X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.F.S. Santoro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109989350","display_name":"J. S. Sidhu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.S. Sidhu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070205467","display_name":"Krzysztof Sliwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-4771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-4771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Sliwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A7"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107994778","display_name":"Michael David Sokoloff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6181-4583","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6181-4583","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7030-6468"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.D. Sokoloff","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056927671","display_name":"M. Souza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6703-1547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6703-1547","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4862-1506"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.H.G. Souza","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107862804","display_name":"W. J. Spalding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7274-9390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7274-9390"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.J. Spalding","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045053330","display_name":"M. E. Streetman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.E. Streetman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A7"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018483053","display_name":"A. B. Stund\u017eia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3641-9212","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3641-9212"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.B. Stund\u017eia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1S5B6"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1S5B6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055454477","display_name":"M. S. Witherell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3334-8789","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3334-8789"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.S. Witherell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9904,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96012304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"223","issue":"2","first_page":"267","last_page":"272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10224","display_name":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","score":0.025200000032782555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ds-meson-decays","display_name":"Ds meson decays","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/d-meson-decays","display_name":"charm meson decays","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/four-body-final-states","display_name":"four-body final states","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cabibbo-suppressed-decays","display_name":"Cabibbo-suppressed decays","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charm-photoproduction","display_name":"charm photoproduction","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadronic-charm-decays","display_name":"hadronic charm decays","score":0.5899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.9767281413078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779848721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337641","display_name":"Fermilab","level":2,"score":0.741722822189331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781339351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2639620","display_name":"Charm (quantum number)","level":2,"score":0.6986062526702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.6604707837104797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.6126111745834351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.5602982044219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14591024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7778426","display_name":"Particle decay","level":3,"score":0.44889548420906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54909564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253728","display_name":"Cabibbo\u2013Kobayashi\u2013Maskawa matrix","level":3,"score":0.421004980802536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102999125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43116","display_name":"Elementary particle","level":2,"score":0.18022555112838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7602139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6718","display_name":"Quark","level":2,"score":0.08467742800712585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0370-2693(89)90251-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(89)90251-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(89)90251-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173952182","display_name":"Physics Letters B","issn_l":"0370-2693","issn":["0370-2693","1873-2445"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics Letters B","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1893397","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1893397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51101845","https://openalex.org/W1572858723","https://openalex.org/W1965606739","https://openalex.org/W1973785489","https://openalex.org/W1983308143","https://openalex.org/W1991780034","https://openalex.org/W2007706595","https://openalex.org/W2036255020","https://openalex.org/W2045362816","https://openalex.org/W2062076461","https://openalex.org/W2075062475","https://openalex.org/W2156573464","https://openalex.org/W2257096154","https://openalex.org/W2614581976","https://openalex.org/W2955203946","https://openalex.org/W2956145564","https://openalex.org/W4229785179","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770448830","https://openalex.org/W2159162405","https://openalex.org/W1579147184","https://openalex.org/W50167798","https://openalex.org/W2022284004","https://openalex.org/W2062076461","https://openalex.org/W2045151719","https://openalex.org/W2166050835","https://openalex.org/W2155502637","https://openalex.org/W2596727967"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}