{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160358192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/525837","title":"Button-and-Loop Fasteners in the Roman Provinces","display_name":"Button-and-Loop Fasteners in the Roman Provinces","publication_year":1970,"publication_date":"1970-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160358192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/525837","mag":"2160358192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/525837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/525837","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/525837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97521448","display_name":"Britannia","issn_l":"0068-113X","issn":["0068-113X","1753-5352"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Britannia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050369188","display_name":"J. P. Wild","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. P. Wild","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050369188"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17907888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"137","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.3508000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.3508000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13621","display_name":"Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies","score":0.25369998812675476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13068","display_name":"Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History","score":0.20010000467300415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-dress-accessories","display_name":"Roman dress accessories","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-provinces","display_name":"Roman provinces","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dress-accessories","display_name":"dress accessories","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-fasteners","display_name":"metal fasteners","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-britain","display_name":"Roman Britain","score":0.34200000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778240408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002016","display_name":"Fastener","level":2,"score":0.8027696013450623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6182349920272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5987668633460999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138211643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675211","display_name":"Bent molecular geometry","level":2,"score":0.5961799025535583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4129883050918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.32044199109077454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27977490425109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.25048428773880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24009588360786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22399362921714783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1608494520187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.11580953001976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.08556854724884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/525837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/525837","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/525837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97521448","display_name":"Britannia","issn_l":"0068-113X","issn":["0068-113X","1753-5352"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Britannia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035316417","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/525837","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233862865","https://openalex.org/W4213184374","https://openalex.org/W4212919956","https://openalex.org/W7036283790","https://openalex.org/W7164503988"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"over":[1],"sixty":[2],"years":[3],"the":[4,33,58],"type":[5],"of":[6,35,49],"fastener":[7],"under":[8],"review":[9],"in":[10,18],"this":[11],"note":[12],"has":[13],"been":[14],"known":[15],"to":[16,53,57],"archaeologists":[17],"Britain":[19],"as":[20,52],"a":[21,29,37],"dress-":[22],"or":[23,39],"cloak-fastener.":[24],"It":[25],"is":[26,44],"characterized":[27],"by":[28],"button-like":[30],"head":[31],"from":[32],"back":[34],"which":[36],"shank":[38,43],"loop":[40],"projects.":[41],"The":[42],"bent":[45],"at":[46],"an":[47],"angle":[48],"90\u00b0":[50],"so":[51],"lie":[54],"roughly":[55],"parallel":[56],"head,":[59],"but":[60],"it":[61],"remains":[62],"slightly":[63],"offset.":[64]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}