{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160337068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-93.5.1515","title":"Frequency of Alleles Conferring Resistance to a Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin in a Philippine Population of Scirpophaga incertulas (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)","display_name":"Frequency of Alleles Conferring Resistance to a Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin in a Philippine Population of Scirpophaga incertulas (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160337068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-93.5.1515","mag":"2160337068","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11057726"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1603/0022-0493-93.5.1515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-93.5.1515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-93.5.1515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146976949","display_name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","issn_l":"0022-0493","issn":["0022-0493","1938-291X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005094748","display_name":"Jagadish Sanmallappa Bentur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0210-2655","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0210-2655"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298986040","display_name":"Indian Institute of Rice Research","ror":"https://ror.org/021j5pp16","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298986040","https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162210093","display_name":"International Rice Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0593p4448","country_code":"PH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I162210093"]}],"countries":["IN","PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. S. Bentur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Entomology and Plant Pathology Division, International Rice Research Institute, MCPO, Makati City, Philippines","ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research; International Rice Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Entomology and Plant Pathology Division, International Rice Research Institute, MCPO, Makati City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162210093"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research; International Rice Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298986040","https://openalex.org/I162210093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034163873","display_name":"David Alan Andow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7730-2686","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7730-2686"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. A. Andow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Entomology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Entomology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013326292","display_name":"Michael B. Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1032-5226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1032-5226"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162210093","display_name":"International Rice Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0593p4448","country_code":"PH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I162210093"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. B. Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Rice Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Rice Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162210093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082004204","display_name":"Angelita M. Romena","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162210093","display_name":"International Rice Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0593p4448","country_code":"PH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I162210093"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. M. Romena","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Rice Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Rice Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162210093"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042313556","display_name":"Fred L. Gould","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8597-5306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8597-5306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Gould","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4328,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4328},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.083,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76068844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":"5","first_page":"1515","last_page":"1521"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11426","display_name":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scirpophaga-incertulas","display_name":"Scirpophaga incertulas","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chilo-suppressalis","display_name":"Chilo suppressalis","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-thuringiensis","display_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cry1ab-toxin","display_name":"Cry1Ab toxin","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-resistance","display_name":"insecticide resistance","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allele-frequency","display_name":"allele frequency","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-resistance","display_name":"partial resistance","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bt-rice","display_name":"Bt rice","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refuge-strategy","display_name":"refuge strategy","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isofemale-lines","display_name":"isofemale lines","score":0.8330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.9327081441879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776776645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248425","display_name":"Pyralidae","level":3,"score":0.9209151864051819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177756618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6527674","display_name":"Lepidoptera genitalia","level":2,"score":0.8895806074142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779035793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310467","display_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis","level":3,"score":0.7986031770706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777367657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184651","display_name":"Toxin","level":2,"score":0.5609897971153259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47927233576774597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180754005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80726","display_name":"Allele","level":3,"score":0.4256075620651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.377419650554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.2377566695213318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.21382814645767212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.1460912823677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.1222967803478241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000083722","descriptor_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000483","descriptor_name":"Alleles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001413","descriptor_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001426","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001427","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Toxins","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004731","descriptor_name":"Endotoxins","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005787","descriptor_name":"Gene Frequency","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006460","descriptor_name":"Hemolysin Proteins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007305","descriptor_name":"Insecticide Resistance","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007306","descriptor_name":"Insecticides","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009036","descriptor_name":"Moths","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009036","descriptor_name":"Moths","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010572","descriptor_name":"Pest Control, Biological","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010679","descriptor_name":"Philippines","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017344","descriptor_name":"Genes, Insect","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1603/0022-0493-93.5.1515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-93.5.1515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-93.5.1515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146976949","display_name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","issn_l":"0022-0493","issn":["0022-0493","1938-291X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11057726","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11057726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of economic entomology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:10.1603/0022-0493-93.5.1515","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1603/0022-0493-93.5.1515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8409000039100647}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306149","display_name":"Rockefeller Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03sfkwk85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510266536","https://openalex.org/W1566011013","https://openalex.org/W1974808732","https://openalex.org/W1980020410","https://openalex.org/W1988238812","https://openalex.org/W2038253008","https://openalex.org/W2043273458","https://openalex.org/W2049702867","https://openalex.org/W2061553199","https://openalex.org/W2099985023","https://openalex.org/W2110062289","https://openalex.org/W2114034340","https://openalex.org/W2156114416","https://openalex.org/W2163908151","https://openalex.org/W2174911631","https://openalex.org/W2179372264","https://openalex.org/W2313044384","https://openalex.org/W2333814895","https://openalex.org/W2371182499","https://openalex.org/W4235545991","https://openalex.org/W4301871930"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2207848605","https://openalex.org/W2163908151","https://openalex.org/W2049702867","https://openalex.org/W2044874540","https://openalex.org/W2039532039","https://openalex.org/W2179772675","https://openalex.org/W2181233692","https://openalex.org/W2038904579","https://openalex.org/W2945591573","https://openalex.org/W2619965059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"the":[1,7,14,26,48,66,91,135,144,159],"F2":[2,40],"screen":[3],"methodology,":[4],"we":[5],"estimated":[6,71,108],"frequency":[8,60,101,136],"of":[9,17,25,33,39,50,57,61,84,90,93,102,129,137,146,158],"alleles":[10,94,103,138],"conferring":[11,53,95,139],"resistance":[12,97,106,140,162],"to":[13,72,98,141,154],"Cry1Ab":[15,142],"toxin":[16],"Bacillus":[18],"thuringiensis":[19],"Berliner":[20],"in":[21,65,143],"a":[22,54,81,114,126],"Philippine":[23],"population":[24,68,145],"stem":[27],"borer":[28],"Scirpophaga":[29],"incertulas":[30,148],"(Walker).":[31],"Evaluation":[32],">450":[34],"isofemale":[35],"lines":[36],"for":[37,104],"survival":[38],"larvae":[41],"on":[42],"cry1Ab":[43],"plants":[44],"did":[45],"not":[46,151],"detect":[47],"presence":[49,92],"an":[51,63],"allele":[52,64],"high":[55,153,160],"level":[56],"resistance.":[58],"The":[59,100],"such":[62],"sampled":[67,149],"was":[69,88,107],"conservatively":[70],"be":[73],"<3.6":[74],"x":[75,111,119,123],"10(-3)":[76,112,120],"with":[77,113],"95%":[78,115],"confidence":[79],"and":[80,121,125],"detection":[82,127],"probability":[83,128],"94%.":[85,130],"However,":[86],"there":[87],"evidence":[89],"partial":[96,105],"Cry1Ab.":[99],"as":[109],"4.8":[110],"CI":[116],"between":[117],"1.3":[118],"1.04":[122],"10(-2)":[124],"Our":[131],"results":[132],"suggest":[133],"that":[134],"S.":[147],"is":[150],"too":[152],"preclude":[155],"successful":[156],"implementation":[157],"dose/refuge":[161],"management":[163],"strategy.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}