{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160299212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/curi.12047","title":"Politics Without \u201cBrainwashing\u201d: A Philosophical Defence of Social Justice Education","display_name":"Politics Without \u201cBrainwashing\u201d: A Philosophical Defence of Social Justice Education","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160299212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/curi.12047","mag":"2160299212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/curi.12047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/curi.12047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/curi.12047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64935255","display_name":"Curriculum Inquiry","issn_l":"0362-6784","issn":["0362-6784","1467-873X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Curriculum Inquiry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/BIAPWB.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052001731","display_name":"Lauren Bialystok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2658-5644","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2658-5644"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lauren Bialystok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ontario Institute for Studies in Education University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontario Institute for Studies in Education University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052001731"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.5432,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97947427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"3","first_page":"413","last_page":"440"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13737","display_name":"Critical and Liberation Pedagogy","score":0.7157999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13737","display_name":"Critical and Liberation Pedagogy","score":0.7157999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14024","display_name":"Education, Philosophy, and Society","score":0.1331000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10718","display_name":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.041600000113248825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-justice-education","display_name":"social justice education","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mind-control","display_name":"mind control","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-liberalism","display_name":"democratic liberalism","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehensive-liberalism","display_name":"comprehensive liberalism","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-culture","display_name":"political culture","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canadian-education-system","display_name":"Canadian education system","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-education","display_name":"public education","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-indoctrination","display_name":"political indoctrination","score":0.5600000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547727832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6216","display_name":"Liberalism","level":3,"score":0.7337148189544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6751570701599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6706019639968872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6185387969017029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5939777493476868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.5580278038978577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.48658454418182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15997828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794394","display_name":"Classical liberalism","level":4,"score":0.46819791197776794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.43316149711608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.42748215794563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79841651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179805","display_name":"Political philosophy","level":3,"score":0.42488616704940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.37355196475982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.36216121912002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.35718226432800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.342346727848053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/curi.12047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/curi.12047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/curi.12047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64935255","display_name":"Curriculum Inquiry","issn_l":"0362-6784","issn":["0362-6784","1467-873X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Curriculum Inquiry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/BIAPWB","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/BIAPWB","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/BIAPWB.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/78900","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/78900","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/5f6190ce-190a-47c1-99c4-47120656d746/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/BIAPWB","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/BIAPWB","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/BIAPWB","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/BIAPWB","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/BIAPWB.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2160299212.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2160299212.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6746461","https://openalex.org/W56981587","https://openalex.org/W79252612","https://openalex.org/W574464499","https://openalex.org/W590270813","https://openalex.org/W643300919","https://openalex.org/W1493364710","https://openalex.org/W1587585818","https://openalex.org/W1592635331","https://openalex.org/W1606106526","https://openalex.org/W1893229796","https://openalex.org/W1970311514","https://openalex.org/W1980175469","https://openalex.org/W2002302458","https://openalex.org/W2005646852","https://openalex.org/W2020577282","https://openalex.org/W2034014458","https://openalex.org/W2041607960","https://openalex.org/W2043862451","https://openalex.org/W2043996839","https://openalex.org/W2051490122","https://openalex.org/W2072668866","https://openalex.org/W2083767153","https://openalex.org/W2085943940","https://openalex.org/W2110453093","https://openalex.org/W2112593361","https://openalex.org/W2119500824","https://openalex.org/W2158873107","https://openalex.org/W2180668370","https://openalex.org/W2326201171","https://openalex.org/W2476241303","https://openalex.org/W2477609834","https://openalex.org/W2479920742","https://openalex.org/W2491045368","https://openalex.org/W2505446903","https://openalex.org/W2892139210","https://openalex.org/W4213439731","https://openalex.org/W4229640048","https://openalex.org/W4238111415","https://openalex.org/W4243159913","https://openalex.org/W4250539010"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366384829","https://openalex.org/W4285537239","https://openalex.org/W7200665714","https://openalex.org/W4285528600","https://openalex.org/W2998411212","https://openalex.org/W2995623579","https://openalex.org/W1999118372","https://openalex.org/W2471715072","https://openalex.org/W1553364739","https://openalex.org/W2109952008"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"justice":[1],"education":[2,13,34,166,185],"(SJE)":[3],"is":[4,45,78,92,148,203],"a":[5,37,65,97,103,223],"ubiquitous,":[6],"if":[7],"inconsistently":[8],"defined,":[9],"component":[10],"of":[11,68,105,118,130,144,184,197],"contemporary":[12],"theory":[14],"and":[15,27,50,126,181,217],"practice.":[16],"Recently,":[17],"SJE":[18,72,87,101,202],"has":[19],"come":[20],"under":[21],"fire":[22],"for":[23,177],"being":[24],"politically":[25],"biased":[26],"even":[28],"\u201cbrainwashing\u201d":[29],"children":[30],"in":[31,124,163],"the":[32,83,121,146,164,210],"public":[33,52],"system.":[35],"In":[36],"liberal":[38],"democracy":[39],"such":[40,111],"as":[41,201,220],"our":[42],"own,":[43],"it":[44,77,91,213,221],"important":[46],"that":[47,86,195,227],"state\u2010sponsored":[48],"actions":[49],"essential":[51],"goods":[53],"can":[54,159],"be":[55,160],"justified":[56],"to":[57,62,80,89,95,133,149,193],"all":[58,142],"citizens,":[59],"not":[60,154,205],"only":[61,218],"those":[63],"with":[64],"particular":[66],"set":[67],"beliefs.":[69],"To":[70],"defend":[71],"against":[73],"its":[74],"detractors,":[75],"therefore,":[76],"insufficient":[79],"argue":[81],"over":[82],"concrete":[84,211],"values":[85,212],"seeks":[88],"inculcate;":[90],"instead":[93],"necessary":[94],"develop":[96],"philosophical":[98],"argument":[99,113],"situating":[100],"within":[102,186],"conception":[104],"democratic":[106,224],"liberalism.":[107,188],"This":[108],"article":[109],"provides":[110],"an":[112,128],"by":[114],"reviewing":[115],"competing":[116],"conceptions":[117],"liberalism,":[119],"analyzing":[120],"political":[122,157,225],"culture":[123,226],"Canada,":[125],"applying":[127],"interpretation":[129],"comprehensive":[131],"liberalism":[132],"specific":[134,173],"educational":[135],"initiatives.":[136],"Rather":[137],"than":[138],"defining":[139],"or":[140],"justifying":[141],"instances":[143],"SJE,":[145],"goal":[147],"show":[150,194],"how":[151],"some,":[152],"but":[153,215],"all,":[155],"substantive":[156],"views":[158],"coherently":[161],"espoused":[162],"Canadian":[165,187],"system":[167],"without":[168],"turning":[169],"into":[170],"\u201cbrainwashing.\u201d":[171],"Five":[172],"criteria":[174,192],"are":[175],"offered":[176],"discriminating":[178],"between":[179],"legitimate":[180],"illegitimate":[182],"forms":[183],"I":[189],"use":[190],"these":[191],"much":[196],"what":[198],"we":[199],"recognize":[200],"justifiable,":[204],"because":[206,216],"every":[207],"citizen":[208],"endorses":[209],"represents,":[214],"insofar":[219],"reflects":[222],"does.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}