{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160283128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2050820","title":"Documentary Sources of Tokugawa Economic and Social History","display_name":"Documentary Sources of Tokugawa Economic and Social History","publication_year":1961,"publication_date":"1961-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160283128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2050820","mag":"2160283128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2050820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2050820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2050820","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114691300","display_name":"The Journal of Asian Studies","issn_l":"0021-9118","issn":["0021-9118","1752-0401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Asian Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076909730","display_name":"Sydney Crawcour","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sydney Crawcour","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076909730"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2876119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"343","last_page":"351"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11198","display_name":"Japanese History and Culture","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11198","display_name":"Japanese History and Culture","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13337","display_name":"Korean Peninsula Historical and Political Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edo-period","display_name":"Edo period","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-economic-history","display_name":"Japanese economic history","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-social-history","display_name":"Japanese social history","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentary-sources","display_name":"documentary sources","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-archives","display_name":"government archives","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mobility","display_name":"social mobility","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daimyo","display_name":"daimyo","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-continuity","display_name":"family continuity","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-society","display_name":"rural society","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"literacy","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/records-preservation","display_name":"records preservation","score":0.5080000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779280630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220797","display_name":"Impermanence","level":3,"score":0.7021386623382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.6480734348297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5876343846321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5172779560089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.4965673089027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.421579509973526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.4196546971797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3584631681442261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.32146167755126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2787349224090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.15103378891944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14562150835990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12043958902359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75699723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748","display_name":"Buddhism","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2050820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2050820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2050820","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114691300","display_name":"The Journal of Asian Studies","issn_l":"0021-9118","issn":["0021-9118","1752-0401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Asian Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249669258","https://openalex.org/W2317952961","https://openalex.org/W7099771272","https://openalex.org/W2904263261","https://openalex.org/W2311991569","https://openalex.org/W2492554765","https://openalex.org/W2309495284","https://openalex.org/W4360978142","https://openalex.org/W71782191","https://openalex.org/W2016312752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,9,12,39,46,50,54,66,81,125,130,152,164,175,179,186,194,205,216,231,236,239,246],"recurrent":[2],"ravages":[3],"of":[4,11,18,38,43,49,53,61,77,145,151,154,178,193,196,238,248],"fire":[5],"and":[6,8,92,96,109,128,219,229],"earthquake":[7],"devastation":[10],"Pacific":[13],"War,":[14],"a":[15,113,121,134,138,157],"sizeable":[16],"volume":[17],"documentary":[19],"material":[20],"survives":[21],"from":[22],"Japan's":[23,73],"Tokugawa":[24,240],"period":[25],"(1603\u20131868).":[26],"Although":[27],"its":[28],"government":[29],"archives":[30],"may":[31],"not":[32],"be":[33,224],"as":[34,36,156],"large":[35],"those":[37],"older":[40],"centralized":[41],"states":[42],"western":[44],"Europe,":[45],"written":[47],"record":[48],"daily":[51],"life":[52],"Japanese":[55],"people":[56,64],"compares":[57],"favourably":[58],"with":[59,235],"that":[60],"any":[62],"other":[63,90],"over":[65,199],"same":[67,126,131],"period.":[68,136],"Several":[69],"factors":[70],"have":[71],"counterbalanced":[72],"unusually":[74],"high":[75],"incidence":[76],"natural":[78],"calamities.":[79],"At":[80],"time,":[82],"literacy":[83],"was":[84,94,102,142,159,174],"more":[85],"widespread":[86],"than":[87],"in":[88,118,169,185,215,227],"most":[89,190],"countries":[91],"paper":[93],"plentiful":[95],"reasonably":[97],"cheap.":[98],"The":[99,148],"\u201cTokugawa":[100],"system\u201d":[101],"effectively":[103],"designed":[104],"to":[105,112,163,223],"reduce":[106],"social,":[107],"occupational,":[108],"geographic":[110],"mobility":[111],"minimum,":[114],"so":[115,220],"that,":[116],"particularly":[117],"rural":[119],"areas,":[120],"given":[122],"family":[123,197],"occupied":[124],"station":[127],"fulfilled":[129],"role":[132],"for":[133,213],"long":[135,200],"To":[137],"lesser":[139],"extent,":[140],"this":[141],"true":[143,160],"even":[144],"commercial":[146],"families.":[147],"popular":[149],"idea":[150],"impermanence":[153],"trade":[155],"vocation":[158],"only":[161],"relative":[162],"ideally":[165],"almost":[166],"immutable":[167],"situation":[168],"agriculture.":[170],"Strangely":[171],"enough,":[172],"it":[173],"daimyo,":[176],"members":[177],"highest":[180],"class,":[181],"who,":[182],"at":[183],"least":[184],"earlier":[187],"period,":[188],"were":[189,242],"mobile.":[191],"Because":[192],"continuity":[195],"roles":[198],"periods,":[201],"records":[202],"of,":[203],"say,":[204],"late":[206],"seventeenth":[207],"century":[208],"still":[209],"had":[210],"some":[211],"relevance":[212],"descendants":[214],"mid-nineteenth":[217],"century,":[218],"they":[221],"tended":[222],"preserved.":[225],"Particularly":[226],"cities":[228],"towns,":[230],"rapid":[232],"changes":[233],"associated":[234],"breakup":[237],"system":[241],"undoubtedly":[243],"accompanied":[244],"by":[245],"loss":[247],"many":[249],"records.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}