{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160219854","doi":null,"title":"Incentives in Business and Academia","display_name":"Incentives in Business and Academia","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160219854","mag":"2160219854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hhs:uunewp:2009_009","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:223137/FULLTEXT01.pdf","pdf_url":"http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:223137/FULLTEXT01.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/82567","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009746570","display_name":"Bertil Holmlund","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bertil Holmlund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uppsala University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uppsala University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009746570"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10797","display_name":"Accounting and Organizational Management","score":0.8687000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10797","display_name":"Accounting and Organizational Management","score":0.8687000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13580","display_name":"Management and Performance Evaluation","score":0.027699999511241913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13235","display_name":"Management Theory and Practice","score":0.017500000074505806,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pay-for-performance","display_name":"performance-based pay","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remuneration-policy","display_name":"compensation policy","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive-theory","display_name":"incentive theory","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-performance-evaluation","display_name":"subjective performance evaluation","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academia","display_name":"academia","score":0.3160000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.7876124382019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5466405153274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.35745716094970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3230968117713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.29877960681915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.16186195611953735}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hhs:uunewp:2009_009","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:223137/FULLTEXT01.pdf","pdf_url":"http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:223137/FULLTEXT01.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/82567","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/82567","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/82567","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},{"id":"mag:2160219854","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:223137/FULLTEXT01.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-105990","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-105990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/82567","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/82567","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/82567","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2160219854.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2160219854.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480605702","https://openalex.org/W1600613123","https://openalex.org/W1810779377","https://openalex.org/W1980603183","https://openalex.org/W1990144582","https://openalex.org/W2007851141","https://openalex.org/W2027384339","https://openalex.org/W2030548482","https://openalex.org/W2032416996","https://openalex.org/W2032962031","https://openalex.org/W2068416123","https://openalex.org/W2072061840","https://openalex.org/W2079250553","https://openalex.org/W2096482578","https://openalex.org/W2113671233","https://openalex.org/W2117956669","https://openalex.org/W2119854050","https://openalex.org/W2124203762","https://openalex.org/W2125313549","https://openalex.org/W2138561613","https://openalex.org/W2147919232","https://openalex.org/W2149902237","https://openalex.org/W2154315611","https://openalex.org/W2157125979","https://openalex.org/W2892262295","https://openalex.org/W2954281079","https://openalex.org/W3021754561","https://openalex.org/W3022009422","https://openalex.org/W3121569680","https://openalex.org/W3122276354","https://openalex.org/W3122965505","https://openalex.org/W3123641226","https://openalex.org/W3124045469","https://openalex.org/W3125420202"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123652006","https://openalex.org/W7097746661","https://openalex.org/W3123464851","https://openalex.org/W3135487993","https://openalex.org/W1520343059","https://openalex.org/W1768970954","https://openalex.org/W1873788122","https://openalex.org/W3197122852","https://openalex.org/W2076709654","https://openalex.org/W2392453516"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"discusses":[2],"some":[3,63],"issues":[4],"of":[5,15,54,65,91],"compensation":[6],"policy":[7],"in":[8],"business":[9],"and":[10,20],"academia":[11],"from":[12],"the":[13,83],"perspectives":[14],"incentive":[16],"theory,":[17],"other":[18],"theories,":[19],"empirical":[21],"research.":[22],"The":[23],"main":[24],"conclusion":[25],"is":[26,49,76,81],"that":[27],"mechanical":[28],"rules":[29],"for":[30],"performance-related":[31],"pay":[32,48],"are":[33,67],"likely":[34],"to":[35,38,52,69,86],"be":[36],"inferior":[37],"more":[39],"subjective":[40],"performance":[41,45,66,74,93],"evaluation":[42,75],"criteria.":[43],"Formalized":[44],"pay,":[46],"where":[47],"directly":[50],"linked":[51],"measures":[53],"output,":[55],"can":[56],"easily":[57],"have":[58],"dysfunctional":[59],"effects,":[60],"especially":[61],"when":[62],"dimensions":[64],"easier":[68],"observe":[70],"than":[71],"others.":[72],"Subjective":[73],"not":[77],"perfect,":[78],"but":[79],"it":[80],"probably":[82],"best":[84],"method":[85],"obtain":[87],"a":[88],"holistic":[89],"assessment":[90],"multidimensional":[92],"indicators.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
