{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160201301","doi":null,"title":"Notational Analysis of European, World, and Olympic BMX Cycling Races.","display_name":"Notational Analysis of European, World, and Olympic BMX Cycling Races.","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160201301","mag":"2160201301","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24149360","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3737946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2789170","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3737946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3737946","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060012983","display_name":"Manuel Mateo\u2010March","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4418-8263","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4418-8263"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Mateo-March","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000845514","display_name":"Cristina Blasco-Lafarga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-306X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-306X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Blasco-Lafarga","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dominic Doran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominic Doran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023014395","display_name":"Rub\u00e9n C. Romero-Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rub\u00e9n C Romero-Rodr\u00edguez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047217039","display_name":"M\u00edkel Zabala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8700-0382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8700-0382"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikel Zabala","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4902,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82780792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"502","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9345999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9345999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13224","display_name":"Sports and Physical Education Research","score":0.02199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.017500000074505806,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bmx-cycling","display_name":"BMX cycling","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/track-classification","display_name":"track classification","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overtaking","display_name":"overtaking","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-complexity","display_name":"technological complexity","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-adaptation","display_name":"training effects","score":0.35199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779501167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079023","display_name":"Championship","level":2,"score":0.7653517723083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775884009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344963","display_name":"World championship","level":2,"score":0.5900455713272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541528975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53121","display_name":"Cycling","level":2,"score":0.5247669219970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.49253949522972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778448659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931051","display_name":"Overtaking","level":2,"score":0.48999157547950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.43047699332237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.41639310121536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3829936385154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32068687677383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.18995845317840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17867636680603027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.10808536410331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07787597179412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.06903481483459473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2789170","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3737946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3737946","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3737946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Sports Sci Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24149360","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24149360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of sports science & medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.855.4197","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.855.4197","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.jssm.org/vol11/n3/20/v11n3-20pdf.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d30ce04c01914554a9e74bee9f497f04","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d30ce04c01914554a9e74bee9f497f04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, Vol 11, Iss 3, Pp 502-509 (2012)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2789170","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3737946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161651424","https://openalex.org/W196077577","https://openalex.org/W1484953106","https://openalex.org/W1904162726","https://openalex.org/W2004794880","https://openalex.org/W2006286192","https://openalex.org/W2012336930","https://openalex.org/W2032414563","https://openalex.org/W2056115070","https://openalex.org/W2078138866","https://openalex.org/W2081685256","https://openalex.org/W2105232353","https://openalex.org/W2107471484","https://openalex.org/W2139330797","https://openalex.org/W2156044174","https://openalex.org/W2242113270","https://openalex.org/W2316486058"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2316486058","https://openalex.org/W7132972834","https://openalex.org/W7214255876","https://openalex.org/W2036194351","https://openalex.org/W196077577","https://openalex.org/W7038144211","https://openalex.org/W606209944","https://openalex.org/W3000460299","https://openalex.org/W2366708760","https://openalex.org/W2113878827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,56,119],"objectives":[1,339],"of":[2,12,64,97,190,219,256,324,349],"this":[3,60],"study":[4,61],"were":[5],"1)":[6],"to":[7,44,105,200,216,223,337,357],"describe":[8],"the":[9,21,24,52,65,78,98,106,191,209,211,217,266,310,325,338,347,353],"technical":[10,196,278,288,327],"requirements":[11,328],"different":[13,107],"tracks":[14,27,32,135,140,186,228,263,268,275,285,315,322],"where":[15],"classifying":[16],"points":[17],"are":[18,244,304],"disputed":[19],"for":[20,59,341],"Olympics":[22],"as":[23],"European":[25,267,291,321],"continent":[26],"(E),":[28],"world":[29,235],"championship":[30,220],"competitions":[31,99],"(W),":[33],"and":[34,42,46,80,84,115,132,153,157,163,171,175,184,194,236,261,292,307,312,329],"Olympic":[35,85,237,262,293,296],"Games":[36],"track":[37,297,350],"-":[38],"Beijing,":[39],"2008-":[40],"(O);":[41],"2)":[43],"compare":[45],"establish":[47],"differences":[48],"or":[49],"similarities":[50],"between":[51],"three":[53],"previous":[54],"contexts.":[55],"sample":[57],"used":[58,109],"was":[62,90],"made":[63],"8":[66],"best":[67],"qualifying":[68],"male":[69],"athletes":[70],"from":[71],"each":[72,342],"competition":[73,354],"(n":[74],"=":[75],"48)":[76],"during":[77],"2007":[79],"2008":[81],"seasons":[82],"(pre-Olympic":[83],"years).":[86],"A":[87],"descriptive":[88],"design":[89],"used,":[91],"based":[92],"on":[93,101,130,138,208],"systematic":[94],"structured":[95],"observation":[96],"filmed":[100],"video,":[102],"paying":[103],"attention":[104],"techniques":[108,124,129,233,243],"(overtaking":[110],"skills,":[111],"complete":[112],"pedalling":[113],"cycles":[114,147],"registered":[116],"effort":[117,164,249],"times).":[118],"results":[120],"show":[121],"that":[122],"aerial":[123,128,192,232,242,257,273],"predominate":[125,148,166],"over":[126],"non":[127,231,241,272],"O":[131,154,168,183],"W":[133,152,170,185],"type":[134,218,348],"more":[136,230,240,247,281,287,305],"than":[137,234,290,309,320],"E":[139,150,172,201],"by":[141,155,173],"~20%":[142],"(p":[143,160,178],"<":[144],"0.001),":[145],"pedaling":[146,248,331],"in":[149,167,198,214,259,302,351],"vs.":[151,169],"11.85":[156],"24.23%":[158],"respectively":[159,177],"\u2264":[161,179],"0.05),":[162],"times":[165],"6.50":[174],"12.94%":[176],"0.01).":[180],"In":[181],"conclusion,":[182],"stand":[187],"out":[188],"because":[189,323],"component":[193],"greater":[195,254,326],"complexity":[197],"comparison":[199],"tracks,":[202,238,294],"which":[203,352],"has":[204],"a":[205],"decisive":[206,308],"effect":[207],"way":[210],"riders":[212],"train":[213],"relation":[215],"they":[221],"aim":[222],"compete":[224],"in.":[225],"Key":[226],"pointsEuropean":[227],"involve":[229,276,286,316],"respectively;":[239],"associated":[245],"with":[246,265],"time.Bicycle":[250],"motocross":[251],"cyclists":[252],"develop":[253],"values":[255],"Techniques":[258],"World":[260,284,313],"compared":[264],"and,":[269],"consequently,":[270],"reduced":[271],"techniques.European":[274],"less":[277,301,317,330],"jumps":[279,289],"but":[280,295],"simple":[282],"jumps.":[283],"jumps,":[298],"despite":[299],"being":[300],"number,":[303],"difficult":[306],"rest.Olympic":[311],"class":[314],"physical":[318],"demand":[319],"cycles.Training":[332],"should":[333],"be":[334],"developed":[335],"according":[336],"established":[340],"athlete":[343],"taking":[344],"into":[345],"account":[346],"is":[355],"going":[356],"take":[358],"place.":[359]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}