{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160143889","doi":null,"title":"Visual association memory test in differentiating early stage of Alzheimer's disease from vascular dementia.","display_name":"Visual association memory test in differentiating early stage of Alzheimer's disease from vascular dementia.","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160143889","mag":"2160143889","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16871896"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:16871896","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16871896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta neurologica Taiwanica","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103343304","display_name":"Wen\u2010Li Chuang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020100970","display_name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02verss31","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Li Chuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072638063","display_name":"Hsuan-Min Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsuan-Min Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102110000","display_name":"Yu-Chen Hsieh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Chen Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031134998","display_name":"Ting-Fang Chang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting-Fang Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021389070","display_name":"Hung\u2010Chou Kuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8738-6476","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8738-6476","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0220-8051"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hung-Chou Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005422348","display_name":"Chin\u2010Chang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9894-9510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9894-9510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020100970","display_name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02verss31","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin-Chang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chang Gung Medical Foundation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chang Gung Medical Foundation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"98","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14144","display_name":"Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alzheimer-s-disease","display_name":"Alzheimer's disease","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vascular-dementia","display_name":"vascular dementia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-diagnosis","display_name":"differential diagnosis","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-stage-dementia","display_name":"early-stage dementia","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-impairment","display_name":"memory impairment","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-dementia-rating","display_name":"Clinical Dementia Rating","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mini-mental-state-examination","display_name":"Mini-Mental State Examination","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropsychological-assessment","display_name":"neuropsychological assessment","score":0.7440000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.7711054086685181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777952318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583908","display_name":"Vascular dementia","level":4,"score":0.6671987175941467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.552111029624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.5447360873222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5161908268928528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776811091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3818443","display_name":"Neuropsychological test","level":4,"score":0.46885547041893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779077818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913257","display_name":"Mini\u2013Mental State Examination","level":4,"score":0.45947355031967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780906993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133756","display_name":"Clinical Dementia Rating","level":4,"score":0.45331788063049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3639872670173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.35585927963256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.29538315534591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.262608140707016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.10661861300468445}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000544","descriptor_name":"Alzheimer Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008609","descriptor_name":"Mental Status Schedule","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011569","descriptor_name":"Psychiatric Status Rating Scales","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015140","descriptor_name":"Dementia, Vascular","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:16871896","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16871896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta neurologica Taiwanica","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2160143889","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16871896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1433147067","https://openalex.org/W1964253893","https://openalex.org/W1994844468","https://openalex.org/W2004789511","https://openalex.org/W2027150507","https://openalex.org/W2028471410","https://openalex.org/W2031132359","https://openalex.org/W2033313561","https://openalex.org/W2053879278","https://openalex.org/W2055215898","https://openalex.org/W2056384183","https://openalex.org/W2066785847","https://openalex.org/W2068013950","https://openalex.org/W2093296423","https://openalex.org/W2095786670","https://openalex.org/W2110291356","https://openalex.org/W2112150247","https://openalex.org/W2130037843","https://openalex.org/W2130726893","https://openalex.org/W2132666355","https://openalex.org/W2156220037","https://openalex.org/W2162757092","https://openalex.org/W2168983937","https://openalex.org/W2281105640","https://openalex.org/W2404502655","https://openalex.org/W3145620813"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392106618","https://openalex.org/W2904996630","https://openalex.org/W2032506923","https://openalex.org/W2036211956","https://openalex.org/W2053585180","https://openalex.org/W2566660276","https://openalex.org/W2132666355","https://openalex.org/W4400927780","https://openalex.org/W2349911299","https://openalex.org/W6987952137"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"studied":[1],"the":[2,5,27,33,43,62,85],"results":[3],"of":[4,81],"Visual":[6],"Association":[7],"Memory":[8],"Test":[9],"(VAMT)":[10],"in":[11,99,123],"differentiating":[12],"Alzheimer's":[13],"disease":[14,93],"(AD)":[15],"and":[16,32,107,111],"vascular":[17],"dementia":[18,126],"(VaD).":[19],"In":[20],"addition,":[21],"other":[22],"basic":[23],"neuropsychological":[24],"tests,":[25],"including":[26],"Mini-Mental":[28],"State":[29],"Examination":[30],"(MMSE)":[31],"Clinical":[34],"Dementia":[35],"Rating":[36],"(CDR)":[37],"were":[38],"also":[39],"used.":[40],"Generally,":[41],"with":[42,57],"VAMT,":[44,96],"AD":[45,63,119],"patients":[46,56,64],"had":[47,65],"a":[48,58,103,114],"worse":[49],"performance":[50],"than":[51,73],"VaD":[52,82,121],"patients.":[53,83],"Particularly":[54],"among":[55],"CDR":[59],"=":[60,76],"0.5,":[61],"statistically":[66],"significantly":[67],"lower":[68],"VAMT":[69,86],"scores":[70],"(score":[71],"less":[72,108],"3)":[74],"(p":[75],"0.026)":[77],"compared":[78],"to":[79,117],"those":[80],"However,":[84],"could":[87],"not":[88],"predict":[89],"clinical":[90],"severity":[91],"or":[92],"progression.":[94],"The":[95],"as":[97],"revealed":[98],"this":[100],"study,":[101],"is":[102],"brief,":[104],"simply":[105],"administered,":[106],"biased":[109],"test,":[110],"may":[112],"offer":[113],"diagnostic":[115],"adjunct":[116],"differentiate":[118],"from":[120],"especially":[122],"an":[124],"early":[125],"state.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}