{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160075628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s003467050004448x","title":"The Formation of the Catholic Minority in the United States 1820\u20131860","display_name":"The Formation of the Catholic Minority in the United States 1820\u20131860","publication_year":1948,"publication_date":"1948-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160075628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s003467050004448x","mag":"2160075628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s003467050004448x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s003467050004448x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s003467050004448x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123309644","display_name":"The Review of Politics","issn_l":"0034-6705","issn":["0034-6705","1748-6858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Review of Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017675801","display_name":"Thomas T. McAvoy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas T. McAvoy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017675801"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":135.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99958831,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"13","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12862","display_name":"Catholicism and Religious Studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12862","display_name":"Catholicism and Religious Studies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13445","display_name":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11507","display_name":"Religion and Society Interactions","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-catholics","display_name":"American Catholics","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catholic-church","display_name":"Catholic Church","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-minorities","display_name":"religious minorities","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-catholicism","display_name":"Catholic Church in the United States","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/americanism","display_name":"Americanism","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papal-infallibility","display_name":"papal infallibility","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secret-societies","display_name":"secret societies","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slave-trade","display_name":"slave trade","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-organizations","display_name":"religious organizations","score":0.4050000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506520463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160598","display_name":"Heresy","level":2,"score":0.9346010088920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138147947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183659","display_name":"Declaration","level":2,"score":0.7185203433036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16847489","display_name":"Infallibility","level":2,"score":0.5978553295135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5277224779129028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4999260902404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.36118102073669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.29650944471359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2682592570781708}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s003467050004448x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s003467050004448x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s003467050004448x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123309644","display_name":"The Review of Politics","issn_l":"0034-6705","issn":["0034-6705","1748-6858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Review of Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W578937720","https://openalex.org/W604423365","https://openalex.org/W1568987819","https://openalex.org/W1971618510","https://openalex.org/W1991285254","https://openalex.org/W2012361866","https://openalex.org/W2067138031","https://openalex.org/W2109056619","https://openalex.org/W2316433908","https://openalex.org/W2320041356","https://openalex.org/W2330887484","https://openalex.org/W2333956573","https://openalex.org/W2334918667","https://openalex.org/W2335182237","https://openalex.org/W3043728029","https://openalex.org/W3216330504","https://openalex.org/W4238155479","https://openalex.org/W4240593505","https://openalex.org/W4243282188","https://openalex.org/W4300549478","https://openalex.org/W4302392872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964598342","https://openalex.org/W4250440116","https://openalex.org/W1273477238","https://openalex.org/W582894096","https://openalex.org/W648950056","https://openalex.org/W566009671","https://openalex.org/W652687011","https://openalex.org/W2091623899","https://openalex.org/W2049504166","https://openalex.org/W4230737902"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"No":[0],"minority":[1],"group":[2],"in":[3,71,78,135],"the":[4,14,20,24,31,36,47,56,59,64,72,79,82,96,103,106,115,118,131],"United":[5,61],"States":[6],"is":[7],"probably":[8],"as":[9,17,19,95],"formless":[10],"and":[11,50],"yet":[12],"at":[13],"same":[15],"time":[16],"rigid":[18],"American":[21,90],"membership":[22],"of":[23,30,52,58,67,74,81,98,102,108,111,117,121],"Roman":[25],"Catholic":[26,32,53],"Church.":[27],"The":[28],"rigidity":[29],"organization":[33],"arises":[34],"from":[35],"fact":[37],"that":[38],"there":[39,125],"has":[40,126],"never":[41],"been":[42,87,127],"a":[43],"real":[44],"heresy":[45,66],"during":[46],"three":[48],"centuries":[49],"more":[51,70],"life":[54],"within":[55],"boundaries":[57],"present":[60],"States.":[62],"Even":[63],"so-called":[65],"Americanism":[68],"existed":[69],"minds":[73],"European":[75],"theologians":[76],"than":[77],"Catholics":[80,91],"new":[83],"world.":[84],"There":[85],"have":[86],"divergencies":[88],"among":[89],"on":[92,130],"such":[93],"questions":[94],"application":[97],"Gregory":[99],"XVI's":[100],"condemnation":[101,120],"slave":[104],"trade,":[105],"timeliness":[107],"die":[109],"declaration":[110],"papal":[112,119],"infallibility":[113],"or":[114],"extent":[116],"secret":[122],"societies,":[123],"but":[124],"no":[128],"difference":[129],"essential":[132],"doctrines":[133],"involved":[134],"these":[136],"disputes.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}