{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159860173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/255574","title":"A Causal Model of Turnover for Nurses","display_name":"A Causal Model of Turnover for Nurses","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159860173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/255574","mag":"2159860173","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10252608"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5465/255574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/255574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5465/255574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117778295","display_name":"Academy of Management Journal","issn_l":"0001-4273","issn":["0001-4273","1948-0989"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316266","host_organization_name":"Academy of Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academy of Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037107666","display_name":"J. L. Price","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. L. Price","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015984775","display_name":"Charles W. Mueller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8182-3281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8182-3281"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. W. Mueller","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":70.1772,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1182,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99949469,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"543","last_page":"565"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.8241999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.8241999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12244","display_name":"Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues","score":0.1679999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2911","display_name":"Leadership and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurse-turnover","display_name":"nurse turnover","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-turnover","display_name":"employee turnover","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-modeling","display_name":"causal models","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intention-to-stay","display_name":"intention to stay","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-satisfaction","display_name":"job satisfaction","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"training","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-opportunities","display_name":"organizational opportunities","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/registered-nurses","display_name":"registered nurses","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-staff","display_name":"hospital staff","score":0.3330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5460836291313171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11671645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054567","display_name":"Causal model","level":2,"score":0.49253353476524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202372285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056396","display_name":"Human resource management","level":2,"score":0.47446709871292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020063835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1910318","display_name":"Turnover intention","level":3,"score":0.4732661247253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39214371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19483216","display_name":"Organizational behavior","level":2,"score":0.47078102827072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26077564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1910318","display_name":"Turnover","level":2,"score":0.43761390447616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.42583465576171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2718322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629463","display_name":"Job satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.41082483530044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3044482469558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.25866276025772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24782085418701172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23077517747879028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1353546679019928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13042998313903809}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007087","descriptor_name":"Illinois","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007484","descriptor_name":"Iowa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007588","descriptor_name":"Job Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009741","descriptor_name":"Nursing Staff, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000600","qualifier_name":"supply & distribution","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010559","descriptor_name":"Personnel Management","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012044","descriptor_name":"Regression Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5465/255574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5465/255574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5465/255574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117778295","display_name":"Academy of Management Journal","issn_l":"0001-4273","issn":["0001-4273","1948-0989"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316266","host_organization_name":"Academy of Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academy of Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/255574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/255574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/255574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117778295","display_name":"Academy of Management Journal","issn_l":"0001-4273","issn":["0001-4273","1948-0989"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316266","host_organization_name":"Academy of Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academy of Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10252608","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10252608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academy of Management journal. Academy of Management","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:3123808680","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10252608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W176131565","https://openalex.org/W566586761","https://openalex.org/W640591466","https://openalex.org/W647542039","https://openalex.org/W1518638857","https://openalex.org/W1558416165","https://openalex.org/W1786931770","https://openalex.org/W1970469065","https://openalex.org/W1970671442","https://openalex.org/W1973740440","https://openalex.org/W1982720512","https://openalex.org/W1985348627","https://openalex.org/W1990199118","https://openalex.org/W2001192106","https://openalex.org/W2001357527","https://openalex.org/W2010395826","https://openalex.org/W2016858814","https://openalex.org/W2017343254","https://openalex.org/W2021011740","https://openalex.org/W2022988666","https://openalex.org/W2024573942","https://openalex.org/W2035121019","https://openalex.org/W2037428645","https://openalex.org/W2038514204","https://openalex.org/W2043676389","https://openalex.org/W2049923662","https://openalex.org/W2058070453","https://openalex.org/W2061498233","https://openalex.org/W2063721339","https://openalex.org/W2064222607","https://openalex.org/W2068805170","https://openalex.org/W2076025404","https://openalex.org/W2083089395","https://openalex.org/W2084700687","https://openalex.org/W2085249108","https://openalex.org/W2095540813","https://openalex.org/W2098480850","https://openalex.org/W2114687090","https://openalex.org/W2292066062","https://openalex.org/W2309713517","https://openalex.org/W2314180101","https://openalex.org/W2315889150","https://openalex.org/W2315893360","https://openalex.org/W2317144752","https://openalex.org/W2318281977","https://openalex.org/W2319000506","https://openalex.org/W2320217929","https://openalex.org/W2320898547","https://openalex.org/W2321405677","https://openalex.org/W2322187786","https://openalex.org/W2331111780","https://openalex.org/W2331227348","https://openalex.org/W2337878420","https://openalex.org/W2724644302","https://openalex.org/W2797429965","https://openalex.org/W2978908610","https://openalex.org/W4206205808","https://openalex.org/W4229625873","https://openalex.org/W4229665788","https://openalex.org/W4232623664","https://openalex.org/W4242390278","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123808680","https://openalex.org/W7095656749","https://openalex.org/W640591466","https://openalex.org/W2903531699","https://openalex.org/W2151856972","https://openalex.org/W2119744391","https://openalex.org/W1725123052","https://openalex.org/W2062592511","https://openalex.org/W2088666954","https://openalex.org/W2082990149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Longitudinal":[0],"data":[1],"on":[2,22],"1,091":[3],"registered":[4],"nurses":[5],"in":[6,18],"seven":[7],"hospitals":[8],"were":[9,24],"used":[10],"to":[11,26,34],"estimate":[12],"a":[13],"causal":[14],"model":[15,56],"of":[16,45,48,54],"turnover":[17,23,49],"organizations.":[19],"Total":[20],"effects":[21],"found":[25],"be":[27],"the":[28,46,51,55],"greatest":[29],"for":[30],"four":[31],"determinants:":[32],"intent":[33],"stay,":[35],"opportunity,":[36],"general":[37],"training,":[38],"and":[39,50,59],"job":[40],"satisfaction.":[41],"The":[42],"relative":[43],"importance":[44],"determinants":[47],"explanatory":[52],"power":[53],"are":[57],"presented":[58],"discussed.":[60]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":77},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":60}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}