{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159823751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01619560701649232","title":"Higher Educational Cost-Sharing, Dual-Track Tuition Fees, and Higher Educational Access: The East African Experience","display_name":"Higher Educational Cost-Sharing, Dual-Track Tuition Fees, and Higher Educational Access: The East African Experience","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159823751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01619560701649232","mag":"2159823751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01619560701649232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01619560701649232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01619560701649232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86995273","display_name":"Peabody Journal of Education","issn_l":"0161-956X","issn":["0161-956X","1532-7930"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peabody Journal of Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075425371","display_name":"Pamela N. Marcucci","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pamela Marcucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Comparative Higher Education Finance and Accessibility Project State University of New York at Buffalo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Comparative Higher Education Finance and Accessibility Project State University of New York at Buffalo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052419391","display_name":"D. Bruce Johnstone","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Bruce Johnstone","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Comparative Higher Education Finance and Accessibility Project State University of New York at Buffalo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Comparative Higher Education Finance and Accessibility Project State University of New York at Buffalo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073847511","display_name":"Mary S Ngolovoi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Ngolovoi","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Comparative Higher Education Finance and Accessibility Project State University of New York at Buffalo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Comparative Higher Education Finance and Accessibility Project State University of New York at Buffalo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4292,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97300609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"1","first_page":"101","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.6640999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.6640999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.13109999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12204","display_name":"African Education and Politics","score":0.03200000151991844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuition-fees","display_name":"tuition fees","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-sharing","display_name":"cost sharing","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-higher-education","display_name":"higher education access","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-equity","display_name":"educational equity","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/east-africa","display_name":"East Africa","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tanzania","display_name":"Tanzania","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uganda","display_name":"Uganda","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-higher-education-financing","display_name":"public higher education financing","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.6844103336334229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.6137908101081848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.4939599633216858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45317134261131287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4434521496295929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.43790096044540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.4289492666721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4205607771873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3985936641693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3653061091899872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2341717779636383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.09508708119392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01619560701649232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01619560701649232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01619560701649232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86995273","display_name":"Peabody Journal of Education","issn_l":"0161-956X","issn":["0161-956X","1532-7930"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peabody Journal of Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9571999907493591,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.41670000553131104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W136165694","https://openalex.org/W255062083","https://openalex.org/W1511501640","https://openalex.org/W1518566339","https://openalex.org/W1524854010","https://openalex.org/W1600671011","https://openalex.org/W2062793449","https://openalex.org/W2097488543","https://openalex.org/W2139222260","https://openalex.org/W2163987336","https://openalex.org/W2170324113","https://openalex.org/W2303549151","https://openalex.org/W2799011783","https://openalex.org/W4238132000","https://openalex.org/W4248321139","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4324273020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4324273020","https://openalex.org/W2793822218","https://openalex.org/W2170324113","https://openalex.org/W601733978","https://openalex.org/W4242326737","https://openalex.org/W2363896149","https://openalex.org/W2040209400","https://openalex.org/W4301401148","https://openalex.org/W1855646661","https://openalex.org/W2133142824"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three":[0],"universal":[1],"demands":[2,35],"characterize":[3],"higher":[4,10],"education":[5],"globally:":[6],"the":[7,37,66,89,125,134],"demand":[8],"for":[9,12,16,133],"quality,":[11],"increased":[13],"access,":[14],"and":[15,64,98,117],"greater":[17],"equity.":[18],"In":[19,56],"East":[20],"Africa,":[21],"where":[22,65],"resources":[23,49,97],"are":[24,93,102],"highly":[25],"constrained,":[26],"no":[27],"nation":[28],"has":[29],"been":[30],"able":[31],"to":[32,47,61,130],"meet":[33],"these":[34],"on":[36,105],"basis":[38],"of":[39,68,76],"public":[40,78,96],"expenditures":[41],"alone.":[42],"Instead":[43],"countries":[44,57],"have":[45],"had":[46],"increase":[48],"from":[50,95],"nonpublic":[51],"sources,":[52],"including":[53],"tuition":[54,62,83],"fees.":[55],"with":[58,72],"strong":[59],"resistance":[60],"fees":[63],"difficulty":[67],"taxation":[69],"is":[70,85],"combined":[71],"a":[73,81,106],"daunting":[74],"queue":[75],"competing":[77],"sector":[79],"needs,":[80],"dual-track":[82,112,126],"policy":[84],"especially":[86],"popular":[87],"whereby":[88],"most":[90],"capable":[91],"applicants":[92],"financed":[94],"other":[99],"qualified":[100],"students":[101],"allowed":[103],"admission":[104],"fee-paying":[107],"basis.":[108],"This":[109],"article":[110],"studies":[111],"policies":[113,127],"in":[114],"Tanzania,":[115],"Kenya,":[116],"Uganda.":[118],"We":[119],"find":[120],"that":[121],"although":[122],"rewarding":[123],"ability,":[124],"did":[128],"little":[129],"offer":[131],"opportunities":[132],"poor.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}