{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159720171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/a97041","title":"'Haying-off', the negative grain yield response of dryland wheat to nitrogen fertiliser III. The influence of water deficit and heat shock","display_name":"'Haying-off', the negative grain yield response of dryland wheat to nitrogen fertiliser III. The influence of water deficit and heat shock","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159720171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/a97041","mag":"2159720171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1071/a97041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/a97041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1071/a97041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234630","display_name":"Australian Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"0004-9409","issn":["0004-9409","1444-9838","1836-0947","1836-5795"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320302","host_organization_name":"CSIRO Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320302"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CSIRO Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023513794","display_name":"A. F. van Herwaarden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. F. van Herwaarden","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009452538","display_name":"R. A. Richards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0589-0845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0589-0845"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. A. Richards","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005341677","display_name":"Graham D. Farquhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7065-1971","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7065-1971"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. D. Farquhar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042007389","display_name":"J. F. Angus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2242-8441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2242-8441"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. F. Angus","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"7","first_page":"1095","last_page":"1110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.20630000531673431,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.20630000531673431,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.19750000536441803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.1378999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfed-wheat","display_name":"rainfed wheat","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertiliser","display_name":"nitrogen fertiliser","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-shock","display_name":"heat shock","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use","display_name":"water consumption","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-soluble-carbohydrates","display_name":"water-soluble carbohydrates","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-content","display_name":"protein content","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-filling","display_name":"grain filling","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water-use","display_name":"soil water use","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-waves","display_name":"heat waves","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-quality","display_name":"grain quality","score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-moisture-content","display_name":"grain moisture content","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-filling-duration","display_name":"grain filling stage","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780512892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593803","display_name":"Anthesis","level":3,"score":0.8908047676086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157517311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167980","display_name":"Transpiration","level":3,"score":0.6819379925727844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6306353807449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14331020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907795","display_name":"Vapour Pressure Deficit","level":4,"score":0.5609726905822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.502875030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.42193302512168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.410372257232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3802601099014282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3357216715812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.307882696390152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2645329236984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.19902676343917847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.1154019832611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1071/a97041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/a97041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1071/a97041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234630","display_name":"Australian Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"0004-9409","issn":["0004-9409","1444-9838","1836-0947","1836-5795"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320302","host_organization_name":"CSIRO Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320302"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CSIRO Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124796419","https://openalex.org/W1493624446","https://openalex.org/W1558296067","https://openalex.org/W1574996651","https://openalex.org/W1587775977","https://openalex.org/W1853023194","https://openalex.org/W1958486649","https://openalex.org/W1973567308","https://openalex.org/W1973821738","https://openalex.org/W1979340414","https://openalex.org/W1981354392","https://openalex.org/W1990613163","https://openalex.org/W1992077459","https://openalex.org/W1996804133","https://openalex.org/W2011107258","https://openalex.org/W2012979412","https://openalex.org/W2018722589","https://openalex.org/W2018828273","https://openalex.org/W2028794946","https://openalex.org/W2033217285","https://openalex.org/W2038672861","https://openalex.org/W2042167571","https://openalex.org/W2043706635","https://openalex.org/W2059477434","https://openalex.org/W2064310064","https://openalex.org/W2068633093","https://openalex.org/W2079298218","https://openalex.org/W2079534012","https://openalex.org/W2092713191","https://openalex.org/W2100406076","https://openalex.org/W2117672996","https://openalex.org/W2124078460","https://openalex.org/W2130470310","https://openalex.org/W2136985828","https://openalex.org/W2151246067","https://openalex.org/W2158377337","https://openalex.org/W2274581069","https://openalex.org/W2277938923","https://openalex.org/W2315533325","https://openalex.org/W2315839838","https://openalex.org/W2321511024","https://openalex.org/W2322081173","https://openalex.org/W2329526231","https://openalex.org/W2330366761","https://openalex.org/W2332435319","https://openalex.org/W2333400567","https://openalex.org/W2339145174","https://openalex.org/W2344086362","https://openalex.org/W2534548637","https://openalex.org/W2535357338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043706635","https://openalex.org/W4225150457","https://openalex.org/W4393373335","https://openalex.org/W2170836964","https://openalex.org/W757710928","https://openalex.org/W1507653783","https://openalex.org/W4281645211","https://openalex.org/W2280001979","https://openalex.org/W2153892941","https://openalex.org/W1447707822"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Post-anthesis":[0],"drought":[1,510],"and":[2,40,69,74,79,89,109,140,169,268,284,303,329,347,365,469,511,550],"heat":[3,59,197,218,246,261,551],"shock":[4,219],"have":[5],"been":[6,24],"implicated":[7],"in":[8,16,50,86,103,111,125,137,241,319,344,369,385,409,435,444,452,515,524,558,567],"previous":[9],"studies":[10,383],"as":[11,196],"factors":[12,353],"contributing":[13,554],"to":[14,43,129,142,165,177,227,234,270,300,321,356,428,471,540,547,556],"\u2018haying-off\u2019":[15],"wheat,":[17],"but":[18],"their":[19,166],"relative":[20],"importance":[21],"has":[22],"not":[23,493],"investigated.":[25],"To":[26],"separate":[27],"the":[28,54,70,82,138,155,170,180,193,211,224,236,242,251,260,272,304,341,359,362,366,370,374,381,389,403,410,429,440,445,453,467,477,484,505,516,521,530,535,542,559],"effects,":[29],"wheat":[30,98],"plants":[31,99,156,212,253,264,296,305,367,391,398,412,421,433,447],"were":[32,77,123,162,205,265,292,297,310,448],"grown":[33,102,368],"at":[34,157,173,192,312,323],"2":[35],"levels":[36,45,159,325,331,569],"of":[37,46,58,72,91,97,133,135,148,154,160,175,182,210,229,238,257,274,314,326,332,340,349,376,405,413,422,442,464,486,520,532,544,570],"nitrogen":[38],"(N)":[39],"then":[41],"exposed":[42],"different":[44,203],"post-anthesis":[47,509],"water":[48,67,184,187,282,308,327,395,548],"deficit":[49,188,283,309,549],"factorial":[51],"combination":[52],"with":[53,81,113,145,306,388],"presence":[55],"or":[56,116],"absence":[57,519],"shock.":[60,198,552],"The":[61,94,121,481,518],"growth,":[62],"yield,":[63],"leaf":[64,279],"carbon":[65],"exchange,":[66],"use,":[68],"contents":[71],"protein":[73],"soluble":[75],"carbohydrate":[76],"measured":[78],"compared":[80],"field":[83,243,363,382,479,560],"results":[84,482],"reported":[85,343,384,434],"Papers":[87,345],"I":[88,346,488],"II":[90,348],"this":[92,249,315,350,525],"series.":[93,351],"experiment":[95,526],"consisted":[96],"(cv.":[100],"Janz)":[101],"1\u00b72-m-long":[104],"tubes":[105,122],"outdoors":[106],"through":[107],"winter":[108],"spring":[110],"Canberra,":[112],"either":[114],"nil":[115],"240":[117],"kg":[118],"N/ha":[119],"applied.":[120],"supported":[124],"a":[126,146,245],"refrigerated":[127],"box":[128],"maintain":[130],"temperatures":[131,204,239],"representative":[132],"those":[134,451],"soil":[136,183,394],"field,":[139],"arranged":[141],"form":[143],"mini-canopies":[144,468],"density":[147,460],"29":[149],"plants/m2.":[150],"After":[151,289],"anthesis,":[152,202],"half":[153,172,209],"both":[158,324,330],"N":[161,322],"watered":[163,311],"according":[164,299],"transpiration":[167,301],"demand":[168,176,302],"other":[171],"75%":[174],"reduce":[178],"gradually":[179],"store":[181],"so":[185],"that":[186,419,489,501],"could":[189],"be":[190,563],"initiated":[191],"same":[194],"time":[195],"Fifteen":[199],"days":[200],"after":[201],"imposed":[206,221,307],"by":[207,222,476,508],"moving":[208],"into":[213,466],"an":[214],"adjacent":[215],"glasshouse":[216],"where":[217],"was":[220,337,416,426,527,538],"raising":[223],"air":[225],"temperature":[226,286,491],"maxima":[228,256],"~35\u00baC":[230],"for":[231,358,420,431,495],"3":[232],"days,":[233],"simulate":[235],"pattern":[237,375,430],"experienced":[240,254],"during":[244,399],"wave.":[247],"During":[248],"time,":[250],"control":[252,295],"daily":[255],"~25\u00baC.":[258],"Following":[259],"shock,":[262],"all":[263],"placed":[266],"outside":[267],"rewatered":[269],"enable":[271],"assessment":[273],"treatment":[275],"effects":[276],"on":[277],"potential":[278],"function.":[280],"Both":[281],"high":[285,490],"reduced":[287],"assimilation.":[288],"these":[290],"measurements":[291],"taken,":[293],"well-watered":[294],"irrigated":[298],"50%":[313],"amount.":[316],"Yields":[317],"increased":[318],"response":[320,523],"status":[328,415],"temperature.":[333],"That":[334],"is,":[335],"there":[336],"no":[338],"evidence":[339],"haying-off":[342,506,522,557],"Two":[352],"are":[354],"proposed":[355],"account":[357],"difference":[360],"between":[361],"crops":[364],"mini-canopy":[371],"here.":[372],"Firstly,":[373],"soil-water":[377],"use":[378],"differed":[379],"from":[380,534],"Paper":[386,436,487],"I,":[387],"high-N":[390,414],"using":[392],"more":[393],"than":[396,418,450,475],"low-N":[397,423],"grain":[400],"filling.":[401],"Secondly,":[402],"level":[404],"water-soluble":[406],"carbohydrates":[407],"(WSC)":[408],"tube-grown":[411,446],"greater":[417,472],"status,":[424],"which":[425],"opposite":[427],"field-grown":[432,454],"II.":[437],"In":[438],"addition,":[439],"concentrations":[441],"WSC":[443,513,533,571],"higher":[449],"plants,":[455],"apparently":[456],"because":[457,529],"lower":[458],"spike":[459],"allowed":[461],"better":[462],"penetration":[463],"light":[465],"led":[470],"assimilate":[473],"storage":[474],"denser":[478],"crops.":[480],"confirm":[483],"conclusion":[485],"is":[492,499],"necessary":[494],"haying-off,":[496],"although":[497],"it":[498,502],"likely":[500],"would":[503],"worsen":[504],"caused":[507],"low":[512,568],"reserves":[514],"field.":[517],"mostly":[528],"supply":[531],"sparse":[536],"canopy":[537],"adequate":[539],"ofiset":[541],"reduction":[543],"assimilation":[545],"due":[546],"A":[553],"factor":[555],"may":[561],"therefore":[562],"dense":[564],"canopies":[565],"resulting":[566]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}