{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159698909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2004.04.005","title":"An economic profile of peasant perpetrators of genocide","display_name":"An economic profile of peasant perpetrators of genocide","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159698909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2004.04.005","mag":"2159698909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2004.04.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2004.04.005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2004.04.005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101209419","display_name":"Journal of Development Economics","issn_l":"0304-3878","issn":["0304-3878","1872-6089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Development Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005994544","display_name":"Philip Verwimp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-4655","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-4655"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philip Verwimp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economics Department, Catholic University of Leuven, Naamsestraat 69, 3000 Leuven, Belgium and Associated Research Fellow, Genocide Studies Program, Yale University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economics Department, Catholic University of Leuven, Naamsestraat 69, 3000 Leuven, Belgium and Associated Research Fellow, Genocide Studies Program, Yale University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005994544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472","https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":{"value":4590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.5762,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":258,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9894686,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"77","issue":"2","first_page":"297","last_page":"323"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13634","display_name":"Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts","score":0.3582000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13634","display_name":"Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts","score":0.3582000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.1793999969959259,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11789","display_name":"Land Rights and Reforms","score":0.15139999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rwandan-genocide","display_name":"Rwandan genocide","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genocide-perpetrators","display_name":"genocide perpetrators","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peasant-households","display_name":"peasant households","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-economic-conditions","display_name":"household economic conditions","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-tenure","display_name":"land tenure","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/off-farm-income","display_name":"off-farm income","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-households","display_name":"rural households","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204342414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41397","display_name":"Genocide","level":2,"score":0.9199474453926086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779220025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838811","display_name":"Peasant","level":2,"score":0.6912322044372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780892066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1591167","display_name":"Household income","level":2,"score":0.5527481436729431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5105096101760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.49507060647010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.4709504544734955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4326077997684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.41265636682510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3953284025192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3733013868331909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.275881826877594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0699969232082367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2004.04.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2004.04.005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2004.04.005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101209419","display_name":"Journal of Development Economics","issn_l":"0304-3878","issn":["0304-3878","1872-6089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Development Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:pure.eur.nl:publications/bea316c5-e797-419f-8595-d96ecb94ee34","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/bea316c5-e797-419f-8595-d96ecb94ee34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Development Economics, 77, 297 - 323. Elsevier","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:deveco:v:77:y:2005:i:2:p:297-323","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304-3878(05)00009-X","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/223307","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/223307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401063","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of development economics, 77","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.eur.nl:openaire_cris_publications/bea316c5-e797-419f-8595-d96ecb94ee34","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/bea316c5-e797-419f-8595-d96ecb94ee34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Verwimp, P 2005, 'An Economic Profile of Peasant Perpetrators of Genocide: Micro-level evidence from Rwanda', Journal of Development Economics, vol. 77, pp. 297-323.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.8928999900817871},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4074000120162964},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.40450000762939453}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317483","display_name":"University of Rwanda","ror":"https://ror.org/00286hs46"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89968324","https://openalex.org/W153593738","https://openalex.org/W643895685","https://openalex.org/W1973832189","https://openalex.org/W1988211874","https://openalex.org/W1988411130","https://openalex.org/W1990434453","https://openalex.org/W2003383242","https://openalex.org/W2078292822","https://openalex.org/W2124502432","https://openalex.org/W2781900641","https://openalex.org/W2886821652","https://openalex.org/W4247205635","https://openalex.org/W6636926533"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555273427","https://openalex.org/W2506070961","https://openalex.org/W6990689940","https://openalex.org/W1958379497","https://openalex.org/W7096683185","https://openalex.org/W2140595283","https://openalex.org/W3126030903","https://openalex.org/W7099091620","https://openalex.org/W2508721431","https://openalex.org/W142947488"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
