{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159696355","doi":null,"title":"INTERNATIONAL AND PRODUCT DIVERSIFICATION: THEIR INTERRELATIONSHIP AND IMPACT ON FIRM PERFORMANCE","display_name":"INTERNATIONAL AND PRODUCT DIVERSIFICATION: THEIR INTERRELATIONSHIP AND IMPACT ON FIRM PERFORMANCE","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159696355","mag":"2159696355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2159696355","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://public.vlerick.com/Publications/9fad361f-6aa9-e011-8a89-005056a635ed.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087955168","display_name":"Harry P. Bowen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1858-5153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1858-5153"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harry P. Bowen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066921656","display_name":"Margarethe F. Wiersema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0664-6959","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0664-6959"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margarethe F. Wiersema","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0664-6959","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13151","display_name":"Business Strategies and Innovation","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-diversification","display_name":"international diversification","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-diversification","display_name":"product diversification","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-performance","display_name":"firm performance","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographical-scope","display_name":"geographic scope","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-strategy","display_name":"business strategy","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-framework","display_name":"integrative framework","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managerial-decision-making","display_name":"management decision-making","score":0.5559999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.8593281507492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7866438031196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5693085789680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5187280774116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.502629280090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.5018415451049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.49589142203330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.4525638222694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86275758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376657","display_name":"Strategic management","level":2,"score":0.44834181666374207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4440969228744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123336316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247776","display_name":"Product market","level":3,"score":0.4125153720378876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3893868923187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.29481083154678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.22143849730491638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08193168044090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.06397879123687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2159696355","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://public.vlerick.com/Publications/9fad361f-6aa9-e011-8a89-005056a635ed.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85844224","https://openalex.org/W1497645217","https://openalex.org/W1571751389","https://openalex.org/W1581317751","https://openalex.org/W1650431508","https://openalex.org/W1695799355","https://openalex.org/W1964142439","https://openalex.org/W1965609407","https://openalex.org/W1970685113","https://openalex.org/W1974998909","https://openalex.org/W1975186527","https://openalex.org/W1990333450","https://openalex.org/W1991765332","https://openalex.org/W1992109042","https://openalex.org/W1994356391","https://openalex.org/W1995434879","https://openalex.org/W1996724804","https://openalex.org/W1998281377","https://openalex.org/W1998814486","https://openalex.org/W2000910214","https://openalex.org/W2002061340","https://openalex.org/W2005123964","https://openalex.org/W2005623787","https://openalex.org/W2011805535","https://openalex.org/W2015930340","https://openalex.org/W2018474480","https://openalex.org/W2018707964","https://openalex.org/W2024914713","https://openalex.org/W2028852821","https://openalex.org/W2032773319","https://openalex.org/W2049324641","https://openalex.org/W2049669170","https://openalex.org/W2055836025","https://openalex.org/W2058327096","https://openalex.org/W2059210602","https://openalex.org/W2060827592","https://openalex.org/W2062934299","https://openalex.org/W2072089824","https://openalex.org/W2075028850","https://openalex.org/W2075315047","https://openalex.org/W2084163284","https://openalex.org/W2087327873","https://openalex.org/W2087440461","https://openalex.org/W2088271265","https://openalex.org/W2089295019","https://openalex.org/W2092715343","https://openalex.org/W2110987785","https://openalex.org/W2114734276","https://openalex.org/W2115656749","https://openalex.org/W2120917614","https://openalex.org/W2122679534","https://openalex.org/W2124758339","https://openalex.org/W2126359443","https://openalex.org/W2131701320","https://openalex.org/W2132724845","https://openalex.org/W2133627245","https://openalex.org/W2135374914","https://openalex.org/W2137302387","https://openalex.org/W2139473829","https://openalex.org/W2140956556","https://openalex.org/W2142207668","https://openalex.org/W2153214686","https://openalex.org/W2153859640","https://openalex.org/W2154127636","https://openalex.org/W2154397563","https://openalex.org/W2158454654","https://openalex.org/W2320223148","https://openalex.org/W2566856888","https://openalex.org/W3021203231","https://openalex.org/W3122872501","https://openalex.org/W3124055564","https://openalex.org/W3147383011","https://openalex.org/W4247485378"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600978131","https://openalex.org/W2964606995","https://openalex.org/W2113487247","https://openalex.org/W2331746011","https://openalex.org/W2092605134","https://openalex.org/W1991898755","https://openalex.org/W1591436854","https://openalex.org/W3216241528","https://openalex.org/W2139473829","https://openalex.org/W2295068565"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Managerial":[0],"decisions":[1,146],"regarding":[2,113,147],"the":[3,14,23,41,60,73,79,114,148,162],"geographic":[4,150],"and":[5,29,56,63,75,86,91,101,123,151],"product":[6,84,152],"market":[7,153],"scope":[8,122,154],"of":[9,16,22,78,98,129,143,164],"a":[10,54,118,140],"firm\u2019s":[11,119,149],"activities":[12],"are":[13],"essence":[15],"corporate":[17,120],"strategy.":[18],"Yet,":[19],"our":[20,130],"understanding":[21,142],"relationship":[24],"between":[25,81,117],"these":[26],"strategic":[27,121],"choices,":[28],"how":[30,144],"they":[31],"jointly":[32],"interact":[33],"to":[34,59,106,138],"impact":[35],"firm":[36,87],"performance,":[37],"remains":[38],"equivocal;":[39],"with":[40],"results":[42],"from":[43],"prior":[44,99,110,166],"studies":[45],"yielding":[46],"more":[47],"questions":[48],"than":[49],"answers.":[50],"This":[51],"paper":[52],"provides":[53],"conceptual":[55],"empirical":[57,92,111,115,167],"contribution":[58],"international":[61,82],"business":[62],"strategy":[64],"literatures":[65],"by":[66],"presenting":[67],"an":[68,156],"integrative":[69,131],"framework":[70,90,132],"that":[71,134,158],"captures":[72],"joint":[74],"simultaneous":[76],"nature":[77],"relationships":[80],"diversification,":[83,85],"performance.":[88,125],"Our":[89],"methods":[93],"address":[94],"several":[95],"methodological":[96],"shortcomings":[97],"work":[100],"provide":[102],"robust":[103],"statistical":[104],"evidence":[105],"substantiate":[107],"or":[108],"refute":[109],"findings":[112],"linkages":[116],"its":[124],"A":[126],"key":[127],"aspect":[128],"is":[133,135],"enables":[136],"us":[137],"gain":[139],"better":[141],"managerial":[145],"interrelate,":[155],"issue":[157],"has":[159],"not":[160],"been":[161],"focus":[163],"much":[165],"work.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
