{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159659479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agv044","title":"Racial/Ethnic Disparities in the Risk of Injury Related to the Frequency of Heavy Drinking Occasions","display_name":"Racial/Ethnic Disparities in the Risk of Injury Related to the Frequency of Heavy Drinking Occasions","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159659479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agv044","mag":"2159659479","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25972516","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4537519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/alcalc/agv044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agv044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agv044","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/alcalc/article-pdf/50/5/573/502715/agv044.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102424854","display_name":"Alcohol and Alcoholism","issn_l":"0735-0414","issn":["0735-0414","1464-3502"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alcohol and Alcoholism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/alcalc/article-pdf/50/5/573/502715/agv044.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022409868","display_name":"William C. Kerr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6612-9200","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6612-9200"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111905","display_name":"Public Health Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/019621n74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147651","display_name":"Alcohol Research Group","ror":"https://ror.org/04tk6mg68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William C. Kerr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA wkerr@arg.org","Alcohol ResearchGroup, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA wkerr@arg.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111905","https://openalex.org/I4210147651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcohol ResearchGroup, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111905","https://openalex.org/I4210147651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100421110","display_name":"Yu Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2336-3803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2336-3803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111905","display_name":"Public Health Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/019621n74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147651","display_name":"Alcohol Research Group","ror":"https://ror.org/04tk6mg68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111905","https://openalex.org/I4210147651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054115165","display_name":"CHERYL J. STEPHENS CHERPITEL","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6663-3466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6663-3466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111905","display_name":"Public Health Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/019621n74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147651","display_name":"Alcohol Research Group","ror":"https://ror.org/04tk6mg68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheryl J. Cherpitel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111905","https://openalex.org/I4210147651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022409868"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111905","https://openalex.org/I4210147651"],"apc_list":{"value":3250,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4286},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1994,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79289787,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"5","first_page":"573","last_page":"578"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11207","display_name":"Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11824","display_name":"Injury Epidemiology and Prevention","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-disparities","display_name":"racial and ethnic disparities","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-drinking","display_name":"heavy drinking","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-risk","display_name":"injury risk","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-of-onset","display_name":"age of onset","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serious-injury","display_name":"serious injury","score":0.6209999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017483375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15326","display_name":"Heavy drinking","level":4,"score":0.6557877659797668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6414932012557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5720187425613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5282543897628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207103383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3930246","display_name":"Hazard ratio","level":3,"score":0.47385457158088684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.45013678073883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223218","display_name":"Proportional hazards model","level":2,"score":0.4465555250644684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.4244720935821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.41132932901382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.41085001826286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.40117841958999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.33561235666275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.1344216763973236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.1089039146900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09369927644729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000435","descriptor_name":"Alcoholic Intoxication","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000435","descriptor_name":"Alcoholic Intoxication","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000435","descriptor_name":"Alcoholic Intoxication","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014947","descriptor_name":"Wounds and Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014947","descriptor_name":"Wounds and Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014947","descriptor_name":"Wounds and Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044469","descriptor_name":"Racial Groups","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/alcalc/agv044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agv044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agv044","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/alcalc/article-pdf/50/5/573/502715/agv044.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102424854","display_name":"Alcohol and Alcoholism","issn_l":"0735-0414","issn":["0735-0414","1464-3502"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alcohol and Alcoholism","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4537519","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4537519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alcohol Alcohol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25972516","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25972516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.917.1830","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.917.1830","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://alcalc.oxfordjournals.org/content/alcalc/50/5/573.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.928.8077","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.928.8077","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://alcalc.oxfordjournals.org/content/alcalc/early/2015/05/12/alcalc.agv044.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2580201284","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://apha.confex.com/apha/143am/webprogram/Paper328215.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306497933","display_name":"2015 APHA Annual Meeting & Expo (Oct. 31 - Nov. 4, 2015)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2015 APHA Annual Meeting & Expo (Oct. 31 - Nov. 4, 2015)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/alcalc/agv044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agv044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agv044","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/alcalc/article-pdf/50/5/573/502715/agv044.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102424854","display_name":"Alcohol and Alcoholism","issn_l":"0735-0414","issn":["0735-0414","1464-3502"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alcohol and Alcoholism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9922999739646912,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000881368","display_name":"Epidemiology of Alcohol Problems","funder_award_id":"P50AA005595","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","ror":"https://ror.org/02jzrsm59"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2159659479.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2159659479.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W264187008","https://openalex.org/W1580788756","https://openalex.org/W1966714873","https://openalex.org/W1972829765","https://openalex.org/W1979912398","https://openalex.org/W1985210814","https://openalex.org/W1992253719","https://openalex.org/W1996663967","https://openalex.org/W1998247168","https://openalex.org/W2004644337","https://openalex.org/W2006891431","https://openalex.org/W2013358727","https://openalex.org/W2023155208","https://openalex.org/W2023616083","https://openalex.org/W2052152901","https://openalex.org/W2060571563","https://openalex.org/W2068626373","https://openalex.org/W2071280644","https://openalex.org/W2074923736","https://openalex.org/W2088623445","https://openalex.org/W2099954950","https://openalex.org/W2102510204","https://openalex.org/W2126190120","https://openalex.org/W2130873883","https://openalex.org/W2136264604","https://openalex.org/W2136819143","https://openalex.org/W2151649973","https://openalex.org/W2154529659","https://openalex.org/W2156313079","https://openalex.org/W2160075123","https://openalex.org/W2165384188","https://openalex.org/W2168663755","https://openalex.org/W2168989219","https://openalex.org/W2169519772","https://openalex.org/W2170009594","https://openalex.org/W3147894994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097897779","https://openalex.org/W4206836605","https://openalex.org/W2272555062","https://openalex.org/W2136819143","https://openalex.org/W2768969041","https://openalex.org/W3033616646","https://openalex.org/W2901945589","https://openalex.org/W4387848495","https://openalex.org/W4408892916","https://openalex.org/W2168989219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIMS:":[0],"To":[1],"estimate":[2,91,195],"the":[3,9,31,41,53,92,122,128,152],"risk":[4,93,107,123,157,172,182,194,214,223,235],"of":[5,11,66,75,94,113,124,130,138,173],"injury":[6,85,95,125],"associated":[7],"with":[8,50,127,191,224],"frequency":[10,129],"heavy":[12,71,99,131,143,168,187,198,209,227,238],"drinking":[13,61,72,100,132,210,228,239],"days":[14,133],"overall":[15,153],"and":[16,20,36,68,109,115,176,202,232],"for":[17,105,141,146,161,177,196,206],"black,":[18],"white":[19,147],"Hispanic":[21,178,230],"drinkers":[22,169,188,199],"in":[23,55,96,101],"a":[24,56,83,87,135,192],"US":[25],"sample.":[26,43],"METHODS:":[27],"Data":[28],"are":[29],"from":[30,236],"2010":[32],"National":[33],"Alcohol":[34],"Survey":[35],"included":[37],"6506":[38],"respondents":[39,148,163,179,231],"comprising":[40],"landline":[42],"Analyses":[44],"utilize":[45],"Cox":[46],"proportional":[47],"hazards":[48],"models":[49],"age":[51,65],"as":[52],"timescale":[54],"retrospective":[57],"cohort":[58],"design.":[59],"Life-course":[60],"is":[62,80],"determined":[63],"by":[64,73],"onset":[67],"questions":[69],"on":[70],"decade":[74],"life.":[76],"The":[77],"outcome":[78],"measure":[79],"having":[81],"had":[82,170],"serious":[84],"at":[86],"certain":[88],"age.":[89],"Models":[90],"relation":[97],"to":[98,134,151],"each":[102],"year":[103],"controlling":[104],"demographics,":[106],"taking":[108],"time":[110],"varying":[111],"measures":[112],"smoking":[114],"chronic":[116],"disease.":[117],"RESULTS:":[118],"Results":[119],"indicate":[120],"that":[121],"increases":[126],"hazard":[136],"ratio":[137],"2.14":[139],"(1.45-3.14)":[140],"daily":[142,167,237],"drinkers.":[144],"Risks":[145],"were":[149,159,216],"similar":[150,193],"results":[154],"but":[155,200],"different":[156],"relationships":[158,215],"found":[160,205,217],"black":[162,241],"among":[164,185,229,240],"whom":[165],"only":[166],"increased":[171],"4.09":[174],"(2.11-7.93),":[175],"where":[180],"elevated":[181,222],"was":[183],"seen":[184],"yearly":[186],"2.71":[189],"(1.29-5.68),":[190],"monthly":[197],"lower":[201],"non-significant":[203],"risks":[204],"more":[207],"frequent":[208,226],"categories.":[211],"CONCLUSIONS:":[212],"Different":[213],"across":[218],"race/ethnicity":[219],"groups":[220],"suggesting":[221],"less":[225],"very":[233],"high":[234],"respondents.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}