{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159587138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-008-9041-y","title":"The Gender Gap in Violent Victimization, 1973\u20132004","display_name":"The Gender Gap in Violent Victimization, 1973\u20132004","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159587138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-008-9041-y","mag":"2159587138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10940-008-9041-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-008-9041-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-008-9041-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25809236","display_name":"Journal of Quantitative Criminology","issn_l":"0748-4518","issn":["0748-4518","1573-7799"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Quantitative Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063974820","display_name":"Janet L. Lauritsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6580-5972","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6580-5972"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I208333798","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/037cnag11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Janet L. Lauritsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Blvd, St. Louis, MO, 63121, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Blvd, St. Louis, MO, 63121, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054401687","display_name":"Karen Heimer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-2062","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-2062"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Heimer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology and Public Policy Center, University of Iowa, W140 Seashore Hall, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology and Public Policy Center, University of Iowa, W140 Seashore Hall, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063974820"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208333798"],"apc_list":{"value":4090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.9885,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":131,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99135448,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"125","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.029500000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.014100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violent-crime-trends","display_name":"violent crime trends","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggravated-assault","display_name":"aggravated assault","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple-assault","display_name":"simple assault","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intimate-partner-violence","display_name":"intimate partner violence","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intimate-partner-homicide","display_name":"intimate partner homicide","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victim-offender-relationship","display_name":"victim-offender relationship","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-victimization-rates","display_name":"crime victimization rates","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525541732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149086","display_name":"Homicide","level":4,"score":0.7639173269271851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986619947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30103150","display_name":"Gender gap","level":2,"score":0.7080199718475342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6066955327987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542059537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156537","display_name":"Domestic violence","level":4,"score":0.5432165861129761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993504008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520311","display_name":"Violent crime","level":2,"score":0.5362939238548279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019426347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736922","display_name":"Intimate partner","level":5,"score":0.4939447045326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4514549970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.4473893344402313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.41630667448043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.41242867708206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3813649117946625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.20942988991737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2028910219669342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.15904131531715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10933390259742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10940-008-9041-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-008-9041-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-008-9041-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25809236","display_name":"Journal of Quantitative Criminology","issn_l":"0748-4518","issn":["0748-4518","1573-7799"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Quantitative Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.9861999750137329,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5676000118255615,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337756","display_name":"Bureau of Justice Statistics","ror":"https://ror.org/0006s4z66"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36627388","https://openalex.org/W564871603","https://openalex.org/W602413799","https://openalex.org/W1495690361","https://openalex.org/W1533295041","https://openalex.org/W1969000588","https://openalex.org/W1976628927","https://openalex.org/W1995431341","https://openalex.org/W2012911354","https://openalex.org/W2020015128","https://openalex.org/W2020299163","https://openalex.org/W2024104177","https://openalex.org/W2060837384","https://openalex.org/W2077398246","https://openalex.org/W2085065294","https://openalex.org/W2088047416","https://openalex.org/W2091578093","https://openalex.org/W2094320012","https://openalex.org/W2121195318","https://openalex.org/W2141038616","https://openalex.org/W2142772149","https://openalex.org/W2155364559","https://openalex.org/W2155615213","https://openalex.org/W2163208699","https://openalex.org/W2165455854","https://openalex.org/W2186439473","https://openalex.org/W2303841070","https://openalex.org/W2482849282","https://openalex.org/W2578966275","https://openalex.org/W2914986603","https://openalex.org/W2974544072","https://openalex.org/W4206963550","https://openalex.org/W4232602740","https://openalex.org/W4233986615","https://openalex.org/W4246057666","https://openalex.org/W4249855545","https://openalex.org/W4251578659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099110326","https://openalex.org/W2127641619","https://openalex.org/W2165455854","https://openalex.org/W4210478384","https://openalex.org/W1965194323","https://openalex.org/W1988319496","https://openalex.org/W4372352884","https://openalex.org/W7043233124","https://openalex.org/W7098808375","https://openalex.org/W1577922849"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}