{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159585950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1318372111","title":"The reputational and social network benefits of prosociality in an Andean community","display_name":"The reputational and social network benefits of prosociality in an Andean community","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159585950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1318372111","mag":"2159585950","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24639494","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3977260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.1318372111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1318372111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1318372111","pdf_url":"https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/111/13/4820.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/111/13/4820.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033561925","display_name":"Henry F. Lyle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry F. Lyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology and","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050258066","display_name":"Eric Alden Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-9666","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-9666"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric A. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology, University of Washington. Seattle, WA 98195","Department of Anthropology and","Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology, University of Washington. Seattle, WA 98195; Department of Anthropology and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology, University of Washington. Seattle, WA 98195","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology and","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology, University of Washington. Seattle, WA 98195; Department of Anthropology and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.4738,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99590318,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"111","issue":"13","first_page":"4820","last_page":"4825"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.022600000724196434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12892","display_name":"Social Power and Status Dynamics","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosocial-behavior","display_name":"prosocial behavior","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-action","display_name":"collective action","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-riding","display_name":"free-riding","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"reputation","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-peoples","display_name":"indigenous peoples","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/andean-highlands","display_name":"Andean highlands","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-cooperation","display_name":"household cooperation","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partner-choice","display_name":"partner choice","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-centrality","display_name":"network centrality","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-symptoms","display_name":"disease symptoms","score":0.7129999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777932401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471594","display_name":"Collective action","level":3,"score":0.8896597623825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85510643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5500284","display_name":"Free riding","level":3,"score":0.6008776426315308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5253466963768005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.5103148818016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.4924205541610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.4701680541038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936872","display_name":"Vitality","level":2,"score":0.45961517095565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142189719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1276633","display_name":"Interpersonal ties","level":2,"score":0.4551217555999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4426089823246002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4080180525779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34165287017822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3378445506095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2818688750267029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2580333948135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23216253519058228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.14076673984527588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.13956093788146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09043991565704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010568","descriptor_name":"Peru","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012111","descriptor_name":"Residence Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012944","descriptor_name":"Social Support","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016014","descriptor_name":"Linear Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.1318372111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1318372111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1318372111","pdf_url":"https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/111/13/4820.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3977260","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3977260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24639494","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24639494","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.1318372111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1318372111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1318372111","pdf_url":"https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/111/13/4820.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7530846367","display_name":"Doctoral Dissertation Research: Collective Action and Social Networks in a Peruvian Community","funder_award_id":"0962142","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2159585950.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2159585950.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85988172","https://openalex.org/W206189781","https://openalex.org/W617966638","https://openalex.org/W1532115566","https://openalex.org/W1546307086","https://openalex.org/W1569005070","https://openalex.org/W1573010155","https://openalex.org/W1573084417","https://openalex.org/W1922560184","https://openalex.org/W1966344422","https://openalex.org/W1972176362","https://openalex.org/W1980061920","https://openalex.org/W1985170436","https://openalex.org/W1985340978","https://openalex.org/W1987965050","https://openalex.org/W2006469409","https://openalex.org/W2008609735","https://openalex.org/W2009391158","https://openalex.org/W2029173829","https://openalex.org/W2029907134","https://openalex.org/W2036004576","https://openalex.org/W2038702827","https://openalex.org/W2039381267","https://openalex.org/W2045958041","https://openalex.org/W2046307793","https://openalex.org/W2047362755","https://openalex.org/W2053702612","https://openalex.org/W2062414996","https://openalex.org/W2065231053","https://openalex.org/W2067392945","https://openalex.org/W2083360664","https://openalex.org/W2083451945","https://openalex.org/W2103998122","https://openalex.org/W2106100431","https://openalex.org/W2106870040","https://openalex.org/W2108903209","https://openalex.org/W2114340103","https://openalex.org/W2115363650","https://openalex.org/W2116738092","https://openalex.org/W2140088866","https://openalex.org/W2143072217","https://openalex.org/W2145210228","https://openalex.org/W2147117158","https://openalex.org/W2147570389","https://openalex.org/W2148126168","https://openalex.org/W2155375900","https://openalex.org/W2163065522","https://openalex.org/W2164481280","https://openalex.org/W2164507852","https://openalex.org/W2170689222","https://openalex.org/W2175723801","https://openalex.org/W2226396244","https://openalex.org/W2779390210","https://openalex.org/W2908590561","https://openalex.org/W3025378298","https://openalex.org/W4233654598","https://openalex.org/W4299610040","https://openalex.org/W4319781187","https://openalex.org/W6606324871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078855545","https://openalex.org/W2061988476","https://openalex.org/W2171296708","https://openalex.org/W7096767761","https://openalex.org/W2173375242","https://openalex.org/W1985973606","https://openalex.org/W7095174583","https://openalex.org/W4390026149","https://openalex.org/W1967364823","https://openalex.org/W2349106176"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"theories":[1],"have":[2,34],"emerged":[3],"to":[4,21,46,126,146,158],"explain":[5],"how":[6],"group":[7],"cooperation":[8],"(collective":[9],"action)":[10],"can":[11,94],"arise":[12],"and":[13,31,60,87,131,161,169,191],"be":[14],"maintained":[15],"in":[16,23,39,65,80,91,135,172],"the":[17,165,173],"face":[18],"of":[19,53,99],"incentives":[20],"engage":[22],"free":[24,48],"riding.":[25,49],"Explanations":[26],"focusing":[27],"on":[28],"reputational":[29],"benefits":[30],"partner":[32],"choice":[33],"particular":[35],"promise":[36],"for":[37],"cases":[38],"which":[40],"punishment":[41],"is":[42,58,68],"absent":[43],"or":[44],"insufficient":[45],"deter":[47],"In":[50],"indigenous":[51],"communities":[52],"highland":[54,138],"Peru,":[55],"collective":[56,66,81,92,147,159],"action":[57,67,82,93,148,160],"pervasive":[59],"provides":[61],"critical":[62],"benefits.":[63,77],"Participation":[64],"unequal":[69],"across":[70],"households,":[71],"but":[72],"all":[73],"households":[74,192],"share":[75],"its":[76],"Importantly,":[78],"investment":[79],"involves":[83],"considerable":[84],"time,":[85],"energy,":[86],"risk.":[88],"Differential":[89],"participation":[90],"convey":[95],"information":[96,122],"about":[97],"qualities":[98],"fellow":[100],"community":[101,139],"members":[102],"that":[103,141],"are":[104],"not":[105],"easily":[106],"observable":[107],"otherwise,":[108],"such":[109,121],"as":[110,152,187],"cooperative":[111],"intent,":[112],"knowledge,":[113],"work":[114],"ethic,":[115],"skill,":[116],"and/or":[117],"physical":[118],"vitality.":[119],"Conveying":[120],"may":[123],"enhance":[124],"access":[125],"adaptive":[127],"support":[128,184,195],"networks.":[129],"Interview":[130],"observational":[132],"data":[133],"collected":[134],"a":[136],"Peruvian":[137],"indicate":[140],"persons":[142],"who":[143],"contributed":[144],"more":[145,182],"had":[149,181],"greater":[150,179],"reputations":[151,180],"reliable,":[153],"hard":[154],"workers":[155],"with":[156,178,193],"regard":[157],"also":[162],"were":[163],"considered":[164],"most":[166],"respected,":[167],"influential,":[168],"generous":[170],"people":[171],"community.":[174],"Additionally,":[175],"household":[176],"heads":[177],"social":[183],"partners":[185],"(measured":[186],"network":[188],"indegree":[189],"centrality),":[190],"larger":[194],"networks":[196],"experienced":[197],"fewer":[198],"illness":[199],"symptoms.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}