{"id":"https://openalex.org/W215953890","doi":null,"title":"Teacher Education in America: The Challenge of Diversity.","display_name":"Teacher Education in America: The Challenge of Diversity.","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W215953890","mag":"215953890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:215953890","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ429416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764881039","display_name":"Teacher education quarterly (Claremont, Calif.)","issn_l":"0737-5328","issn":["0737-5328"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Teacher education quarterly (Claremont, Calif.)","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014880945","display_name":"Joseph L. DeVitis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph L. DeVitis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014880945"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"5","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13853","display_name":"Teacher Education and Assessments","score":0.6083999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13853","display_name":"Teacher Education and Assessments","score":0.6083999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.27390000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12545","display_name":"Global Education and Multiculturalism","score":0.0414000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-reform","display_name":"educational reform","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy","display_name":"education policy","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-certification","display_name":"teacher certification","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-testing","display_name":"teacher testing","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holmes-group","display_name":"Holmes Group","score":0.5299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420","display_name":"Excellence","level":2,"score":0.7018148899078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.5789912939071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374230","display_name":"Teacher education","level":2,"score":0.5494527220726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5450910925865173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.49694159626960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775884135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845436","display_name":"Mandate","level":2,"score":0.48187360167503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4705664813518524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.462965726852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4491361379623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197487636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49892","display_name":"Presidential system","level":3,"score":0.4456928074359894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.4184167981147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3558170795440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3079400062561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.11457589268684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:215953890","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ429416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764881039","display_name":"Teacher education quarterly (Claremont, Calif.)","issn_l":"0737-5328","issn":["0737-5328"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Teacher education quarterly (Claremont, Calif.)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W209510565","https://openalex.org/W233156877","https://openalex.org/W233630713","https://openalex.org/W1997548501","https://openalex.org/W2037933520","https://openalex.org/W2154513321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041383667","https://openalex.org/W4385256378","https://openalex.org/W6987578620","https://openalex.org/W2253967592","https://openalex.org/W2389292082","https://openalex.org/W2171527350","https://openalex.org/W7112035135","https://openalex.org/W213855788","https://openalex.org/W192917803","https://openalex.org/W2167465784"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Customarily":[0],"teacher":[1],"education":[2,18,36,94,175],"comes":[3],"under":[4],"fire":[5],"whenever":[6],"various":[7],"important":[8],"interest":[9],"groups":[10],"decide":[11],"that":[12,248],"something":[13],"is":[14,86,127,169],"drastically":[15],"wrong":[16],"with":[17,40,89,252],"in":[19,51,53,61,64,113,161,229],"general.":[20],"In":[21],"the":[22,26,46,56,67,79,95,102,111,128,136,140,144,151,178,201],"last":[23],"several":[24],"years":[25],"American":[27,147],"public":[28],"has":[29],"been":[30],"inundated":[31],"by":[32],"a":[33,87,91,154],"plethora":[34],"of":[35,71,93,97,115,130,143,156,174,195,211],"reform":[37,185],"reports,":[38],"beginning":[39],".4":[41],"Nation":[42],"at":[43,118,135,139],"Risk":[44],"from":[45,171,205],"National":[47,57],"Commission":[48,58,104],"on":[49],"Excellence":[50,60],"Education":[52,63,98,109],"1983,":[54],"through":[55],"for":[59,213,226],"Teacher":[62,224],"1985,":[65],"to":[66,199,223],"more":[68],"recent":[69],"reports":[70],",":[72,73,77],"^":[74,110,153],".":[75,76,184],".,":[78],"Holmes":[80],"Group":[81],"(Tomorrow's":[82],"Joseph":[83],"L":[84],"DeVitis":[85],"professor":[88],"Teachers>":[90],"report":[92],"School":[96],"and":[99,101,165,168,209],"deans)":[100],"Carnegie":[103],"Human":[105],"Development,":[106],"State":[107,234],"Univerm":[108],"Economy":[112],"sity":[114],"New":[116,221],"York":[117],"Binghamton.":[119],"1986":[120],"All":[121],"these":[122],"r":[123],"ts":[124],"repreSent":[125],"This":[126],"text":[129],"his":[131],"Presidential":[132],"owerful":[133],"constituencies":[134],"nation":[137],"Address":[138],"annual":[141],"meeting":[142],"aj":[145],"jevej":[146],"Educational":[148,214],"Studies":[149],"AsM":[150],"sam\u00a3":[152],"majority":[155],"sociation":[157],"October":[158],"26":[159],"1989,":[160],"Chistate":[162],"legisiatureS;":[163],"boards>":[164],"depart.":[166],"cago,":[167],"reprinted":[170],"Edu\u00a33i":[172],"ments":[173],"have":[176],"joined":[177],"*1\u00b0^":[179],"\u201e":[180],"J!!J?AeS'":[181],"\u00bb":[182],"d":[183],"movement":[186],"(usually":[187],"organized":[188],"3,":[189],"Fall":[190],"1990,":[191],"pp.":[192],"265-277.":[193],"Portions":[194],"b":[196],"governors),":[197],"trying":[198],"mandate":[200],"article":[202],"are":[203,219,249],"adapted":[204],"MuMtig":[206],"increased":[207],"credentialing":[208],"testing":[210],"Bridges":[212],"Reform:":[215],"teachers.":[216,258],"Inevitably,":[217],"there":[218],"clarion":[220],"Approaches":[222],"EducacaUs":[225],"noticeable":[227],"improvement":[228],"tion":[230],"(Ames,":[231],"Iowa:":[232],"Iowa":[233],"Unieducation,":[235],"which":[236,243],"then":[237],"bear":[238],"directly":[239],"versity":[240],"Press":[241],"1989)":[242],"he":[244],"coQn":[245],"those":[246],"institutions":[247],"charged":[250],"edited":[251],"Peter":[253],"A.":[254],"Sola.":[255],"{0":[256],"prepare":[257]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}