{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159447204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2463209.2488852","title":"System architecture and software design for electric vehicles","display_name":"System architecture and software design for electric vehicles","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159447204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2463209.2488852","mag":"2159447204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2463209.2488852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2463209.2488852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2463209.2488852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231368","display_name":"ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC)","issn_l":"0738-100X","issn":["0738-100X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 50th Annual Design Automation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043887536","display_name":"Martin Lukasiewycz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255264","display_name":"TUM CREATE","ror":"https://ror.org/02synbq51","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255264"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Lukasiewycz","raw_affiliation_strings":["TUM CREATE, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM CREATE, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080174920","display_name":"Sebastian Steinhorst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-2584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-2584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255264","display_name":"TUM CREATE","ror":"https://ror.org/02synbq51","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255264"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Steinhorst","raw_affiliation_strings":["TUM CREATE, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM CREATE, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079479704","display_name":"Sidharta Andalam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6660-8172","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6660-8172"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255264","display_name":"TUM CREATE","ror":"https://ror.org/02synbq51","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255264"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidharta Andalam","raw_affiliation_strings":["TUM CREATE, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM CREATE, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008759227","display_name":"Florian Sagstetter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-5497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-5497"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255264","display_name":"TUM CREATE","ror":"https://ror.org/02synbq51","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255264"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Sagstetter","raw_affiliation_strings":["TUM CREATE, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM CREATE, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083903184","display_name":"Peter Waszecki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5302-8937","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5302-8937"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255264","display_name":"TUM CREATE","ror":"https://ror.org/02synbq51","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255264"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Waszecki","raw_affiliation_strings":["TUM CREATE, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM CREATE, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072023674","display_name":"Wanli Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4053-8898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4053-8898"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255264","display_name":"TUM CREATE","ror":"https://ror.org/02synbq51","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255264"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanli Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["TUM CREATE, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM CREATE, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102770860","display_name":"Matthias Kauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7146-4756","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7146-4756"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255264","display_name":"TUM CREATE","ror":"https://ror.org/02synbq51","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255264"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Kauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["TUM CREATE, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM CREATE, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057279314","display_name":"Philipp Mundhenk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6132-3901","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6132-3901"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255264","display_name":"TUM CREATE","ror":"https://ror.org/02synbq51","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255264"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Mundhenk","raw_affiliation_strings":["TUM CREATE, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM CREATE, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065729450","display_name":"Shanker Shreejith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-1804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-1804"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shreejith Shanker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032556461","display_name":"Suhaib A. Fahmy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0568-5048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0568-5048"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhaib A. Fahmy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100737286","display_name":"Samarjit Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-6235","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-6235"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samarjit Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0294,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92265982,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.3617999851703644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.3617999851703644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.2842000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.1875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicles","display_name":"electric vehicles","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-architecture","display_name":"system architecture","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-management","display_name":"battery management","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-motor-control","display_name":"electric motor control","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle-power-train","display_name":"electric vehicle drivetrain","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drive-by-wire","display_name":"drive-by-wire","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vehicle-information-systems","display_name":"in-vehicle information systems","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-triggered-communication","display_name":"time-triggered communication","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-control-units","display_name":"electronic control units","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"middleware","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-verification","display_name":"software verification","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-security","display_name":"automotive cybersecurity","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety","display_name":"safety","score":0.4410000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6660548448562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.6201971173286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5073277354240417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.5038139224052429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4897627830505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.4784434139728546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4658660888671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76047896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Powertrain","level":3,"score":0.45787498354911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.442116379737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.43366220593452454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.429645299911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201762086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728183","display_name":"CAN bus","level":2,"score":0.41988861560821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.41875240206718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3184874355792999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.16111931204795837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.14457473158836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.1303110420703888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12186208367347717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2463209.2488852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2463209.2488852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2463209.2488852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231368","display_name":"ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC)","issn_l":"0738-100X","issn":["0738-100X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 50th Annual Design Automation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.717.5170","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.717.5170","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www3.ntu.edu.sg/home2011/shreejit1/publications/files/dac2013-Lukasiewycz.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87635799","https://openalex.org/W1595437973","https://openalex.org/W1965553418","https://openalex.org/W1965628922","https://openalex.org/W1970008780","https://openalex.org/W1986362913","https://openalex.org/W1991643460","https://openalex.org/W1992277778","https://openalex.org/W2018209358","https://openalex.org/W2035678896","https://openalex.org/W2049384405","https://openalex.org/W2049892921","https://openalex.org/W2066328387","https://openalex.org/W2076720513","https://openalex.org/W2096847101","https://openalex.org/W2101471889","https://openalex.org/W2112064040","https://openalex.org/W2116520617","https://openalex.org/W2119014093","https://openalex.org/W2122078011","https://openalex.org/W2132808802","https://openalex.org/W2136910062","https://openalex.org/W2142653678","https://openalex.org/W2148715444","https://openalex.org/W2155578972","https://openalex.org/W2160457659","https://openalex.org/W2168075869","https://openalex.org/W2168337142","https://openalex.org/W2184834728","https://openalex.org/W2537902178","https://openalex.org/W2746505796","https://openalex.org/W3152151737","https://openalex.org/W4299415765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3151809130","https://openalex.org/W7171725808","https://openalex.org/W2087824218","https://openalex.org/W1997821272","https://openalex.org/W4395703257","https://openalex.org/W7171629315","https://openalex.org/W4251386558","https://openalex.org/W7162074716","https://openalex.org/W4387623948","https://openalex.org/W7171652554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"gives":[2],"an":[3],"overview":[4],"of":[5,45,65,83,88,117,175],"the":[6,20,27,56,63,81,86,96,115,126,138,144,162,168,172],"system":[7,57],"architecture":[8],"and":[9,23,31,42,50,67,92,155,164,188],"software":[10,127],"design":[11,128,163,183,191],"challenges":[12,61],"for":[13,80],"Electric":[14],"Vehicles":[15],"(EVs).":[16],"First,":[17],"we":[18,59,151],"introduce":[19],"EV-specific":[21],"components":[22],"their":[24],"control,":[25],"considering":[26,137,185],"battery,":[28],"electric":[29,32],"motor,":[30],"powertrain.":[33],"Moreover,":[34],"technologies":[35],"that":[36],"will":[37,110],"help":[38,159],"to":[39,130,160,179],"advance":[40],"safety":[41],"energy":[43],"efficiency":[44],"EVs":[46],"such":[47],"as":[48,192],"drive-by-wire":[49],"information":[51],"systems":[52,77,91],"are":[53],"discussed.":[54],"Regarding":[55],"architecture,":[58],"present":[60],"in":[62,114,133,194],"domain":[64],"communication":[66,76],"computation":[68],"platforms.":[69],"A":[70],"paradigm":[71],"shift":[72],"towards":[73],"time-triggered":[74],"in-vehicle":[75],"becomes":[78],"inevitable":[79],"sake":[82],"determinism,":[84],"making":[85],"introduction":[87],"new":[89],"bus":[90],"protocols":[93],"necessary.":[94],"At":[95,167],"same":[97,169],"time,":[98,170],"novel":[99],"computational":[100],"devices":[101],"promise":[102],"high":[103],"processing":[104],"power":[105],"at":[106],"low":[107],"cost":[108],"which":[109],"make":[111],"a":[112,124,134,181,189],"reduction":[113],"number":[116],"Electronic":[118],"Control":[119],"Units":[120],"(ECUs)":[121],"possible.":[122],"As":[123],"result,":[125],"has":[129,178],"be":[131],"performed":[132],"holistic":[135],"manner,":[136],"controlled":[139],"component":[140],"while":[141],"transparently":[142],"abstracting":[143],"underlying":[145],"hardware":[146],"architecture.":[147],"For":[148],"this":[149,195],"purpose,":[150],"show":[152],"how":[153],"middleware":[154],"verification":[156],"techniques":[157],"can":[158],"reduce":[161],"test":[165],"complexity.":[166],"with":[171],"growing":[173],"connectivity":[174],"EVs,":[176],"security":[177],"become":[180],"major":[182],"objective,":[184],"possible":[186],"threats":[187],"security-aware":[190],"discussed":[193],"paper.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}