{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159368346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.t01-1-00026","title":"When Learning a Second Language Does Not Mean Losing the First: Bilingual Language Development in Low-Income, Spanish-Speaking Children Attending Bilingual Preschool","display_name":"When Learning a Second Language Does Not Mean Losing the First: Bilingual Language Development in Low-Income, Spanish-Speaking Children Attending Bilingual Preschool","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159368346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.t01-1-00026","mag":"2159368346","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10218259"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-8624.t01-1-00026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.t01-1-00026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.t01-1-00026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048244213","display_name":"Adam Winsler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-0802","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-0802"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Winsler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, George Mason University , Fairfax, VA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, George Mason University , Fairfax, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109172336","display_name":"Rafael M. D\u00edaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael M D\u00edaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California , San Francisco, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California , San Francisco, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030258600","display_name":"Linda M. Espinosa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Espinosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri , Columbia, MO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri , Columbia, MO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097911060","display_name":"James L. Rodr\u00c3\u00adguez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James L Rodr\u00c3\u00adguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Diego State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Diego State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4320},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.0629,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":196,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98167451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"2","first_page":"349","last_page":"362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.5913000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.5913000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.39309999346733093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingual-development","display_name":"bilingual language acquisition","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-english-bilingualism","display_name":"Spanish-English bilingualism","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-maintenance","display_name":"language maintenance","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-loss","display_name":"language loss","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-children","display_name":"low-income children","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mexican-american-children","display_name":"Mexican American children","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-proficiency","display_name":"language proficiency","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receptive-language","display_name":"receptive language","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-complexity","display_name":"linguistic complexity","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-minority-children","display_name":"language minority children","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-education","display_name":"early childhood education","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-language-environment","display_name":"home language environment","score":0.38499999046325684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7048260569572449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49876356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002651","display_name":"Neuroscience of multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.6201540231704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778073708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330667","display_name":"Language development","level":2,"score":0.5960850715637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390977","display_name":"Language proficiency","level":2,"score":0.5520220994949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.5198295712471008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.5074605345726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.4652809500694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4596942961215973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30081","display_name":"Multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.43776318430900574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.24625322222709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.1756819188594818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.16837501525878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1369268000125885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000124","descriptor_name":"Achievement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007804","descriptor_name":"Language Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008913","descriptor_name":"Minority Groups","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011203","descriptor_name":"Poverty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017058","descriptor_name":"Mexican Americans","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018479","descriptor_name":"Early Intervention, Educational","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018864","descriptor_name":"Cultural Diversity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019303","descriptor_name":"Multilingualism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-8624.t01-1-00026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.t01-1-00026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.t01-1-00026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10218259","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10218259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child development","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4074000120162964}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308275","display_name":"American Educational Research Association","ror":"https://ror.org/00pmt4r91"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126865057","https://openalex.org/W146003831","https://openalex.org/W170102796","https://openalex.org/W306802871","https://openalex.org/W433780990","https://openalex.org/W650231621","https://openalex.org/W657460892","https://openalex.org/W1491283312","https://openalex.org/W1519148303","https://openalex.org/W1535668173","https://openalex.org/W1593079583","https://openalex.org/W1977023521","https://openalex.org/W1990479465","https://openalex.org/W2006544834","https://openalex.org/W2009322705","https://openalex.org/W2019604259","https://openalex.org/W2030360178","https://openalex.org/W2049672208","https://openalex.org/W2050674775","https://openalex.org/W2063808568","https://openalex.org/W2063968893","https://openalex.org/W2069557155","https://openalex.org/W2073846671","https://openalex.org/W2090548399","https://openalex.org/W2108836181","https://openalex.org/W2117043795","https://openalex.org/W2119259603","https://openalex.org/W2119959120","https://openalex.org/W2137296887","https://openalex.org/W2159371443","https://openalex.org/W4251631086","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119959120","https://openalex.org/W7099283433","https://openalex.org/W177872419","https://openalex.org/W2062634778","https://openalex.org/W2074579972","https://openalex.org/W1538656184","https://openalex.org/W4292635959","https://openalex.org/W4388285044","https://openalex.org/W2589032226","https://openalex.org/W2908231564"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"discusses":[2],"two":[3],"investigations":[4],"which":[5],"explored":[6],"the":[7,85,94,123,128,152,209,227],"bilingual":[8,29,55,167,172],"language":[9,107,114,150,188,199],"development":[10,189,231],"outcomes":[11],"of":[12,15,37,50,75,80,102,105,127,154,160,208,232],"comparable":[13],"groups":[14],"low-income,":[16],"Spanish-speaking,":[17],"Mexican":[18],"American":[19],"children":[20,52,63,81,86,165],"who":[21,53,64,170,177],"either":[22],"did":[23,25],"or":[24,92],"not":[26],"attended":[27,54,171],"a":[28,35,38,47,71],"(Spanish/English)":[30],"preschool.":[31,95,168],"Study":[32,68],"1":[33],"is":[34],"replication":[36],"study":[39],"by":[40,138],"Rodr\u00edguez,":[41],"D\u00edaz,":[42],"Duran,":[43],"and":[44,60,83,113,118,125,183,194,224,230],"Espinosa,":[45],"involving":[46],"new":[48],"sample":[49,79],"26":[51],"preschool":[56],"for":[57,164,211],"one":[58],"year":[59,89],"20":[61],"control":[62],"remained":[65,178],"at":[66,90,122,179],"home.":[67],"2":[69],"represents":[70],"1-year,":[72],"longitudinal":[73],"follow-up":[74],"Rodr\u00edguez":[76],"et":[77],"al.'s,":[78],"during":[82],"after":[84],"spent":[87],"another":[88],"home":[91],"in":[93,116,186,197,206,218,226],"In":[96],"both":[97,155],"investigations,":[98],"standardized,":[99],"objective":[100],"measures":[101],"three":[103],"components":[104],"children's":[106,148],"proficiency":[108,162,200],"(productive":[109],"language,":[110,112],"receptive":[111],"complexity)":[115],"English":[117,144,198],"Spanish":[119,161,187],"were":[120],"obtained":[121],"beginning":[124],"end":[126],"academic":[129],"year.":[130],"Contrary":[131],"to":[132,143,147,175,215,221],"fears":[133],"that":[134,140],"have":[135],"been":[136],"expressed":[137],"some":[139],"early":[141,228],"exposure":[142],"would":[145],"lead":[146],"native":[149],"loss,":[151],"results":[153],"studies":[156],"offered":[157],"no":[158],"evidence":[159],"loss":[163],"attending":[166],"Children":[169],"preschool,":[173],"compared":[174],"those":[176],"home,":[180],"showed":[181],"significant":[182,193],"parallel":[184],"gains":[185],"as":[190,192],"well":[191],"greater":[195],"increases":[196],"over":[201],"time.":[202],"Results":[203],"are":[204],"discussed":[205],"terms":[207],"need":[210],"more":[212],"systematic":[213],"research":[214],"be":[216],"conducted":[217],"this":[219],"area":[220],"inform":[222],"policy":[223],"practice":[225],"education":[229],"language-minority":[233],"children.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}