{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159356807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s007543581300124x","title":"Recusatioas Political Theatre: Horace's Letter to Augustus","display_name":"Recusatioas Political Theatre: Horace's Letter to Augustus","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159356807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s007543581300124x","mag":"2159356807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s007543581300124x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s007543581300124x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s007543581300124x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84742693","display_name":"The Journal of Roman Studies","issn_l":"0075-4358","issn":["0075-4358","1753-528X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Roman Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030654846","display_name":"Kirk Freudenburg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6586-2988","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6586-2988"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kirk Freudenburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Classics, Yale University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Classics, Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030654846"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8298,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95763833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"104","issue":null,"first_page":"105","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recusatio","display_name":"recusatio","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horace","display_name":"Horace","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augustus","display_name":"Augustus","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augustan-poetry","display_name":"Augustan poetry","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refusal","display_name":"refusal","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-theatre","display_name":"political theatre","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augustan-poets","display_name":"Augustan poets","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/callimachus","display_name":"Callimachus","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-emperors","display_name":"Roman emperors","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-art","display_name":"political art","score":0.6230000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165743212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104555","display_name":"Ruler","level":2,"score":0.8909513354301453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776501734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527496","display_name":"Emperor","level":2,"score":0.8895717859268188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144661447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173424","display_name":"Autocracy","level":4,"score":0.8829123973846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777228553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310094","display_name":"Reign","level":3,"score":0.8766685724258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7191353440284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780900520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100268981","display_name":"Denial","level":2,"score":0.6403113007545471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6238849759101868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.6210138201713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.5777508616447449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.47245529294013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.4416276216506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.40412089228630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.3737604320049286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.28913742303848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.27562201023101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22260195016860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.17728835344314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15940123796463013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.11880674958229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.08400911092758179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s007543581300124x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s007543581300124x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s007543581300124x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84742693","display_name":"The Journal of Roman Studies","issn_l":"0075-4358","issn":["0075-4358","1753-528X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Roman Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87852645","https://openalex.org/W123256865","https://openalex.org/W172847235","https://openalex.org/W189475395","https://openalex.org/W345801465","https://openalex.org/W431009060","https://openalex.org/W568095001","https://openalex.org/W572490283","https://openalex.org/W579910077","https://openalex.org/W583154048","https://openalex.org/W588282858","https://openalex.org/W589224481","https://openalex.org/W593209866","https://openalex.org/W594625667","https://openalex.org/W596609094","https://openalex.org/W602056395","https://openalex.org/W609726175","https://openalex.org/W615706607","https://openalex.org/W615842355","https://openalex.org/W621027129","https://openalex.org/W624893779","https://openalex.org/W627085942","https://openalex.org/W636567436","https://openalex.org/W637815923","https://openalex.org/W642069801","https://openalex.org/W642710952","https://openalex.org/W656535039","https://openalex.org/W658636290","https://openalex.org/W1499821868","https://openalex.org/W1500863632","https://openalex.org/W1533200881","https://openalex.org/W1550679017","https://openalex.org/W1552959549","https://openalex.org/W1565362909","https://openalex.org/W1569438943","https://openalex.org/W1571355651","https://openalex.org/W1578108056","https://openalex.org/W1584861506","https://openalex.org/W1589851840","https://openalex.org/W1965673989","https://openalex.org/W2003341803","https://openalex.org/W2006406444","https://openalex.org/W2007592796","https://openalex.org/W2009006697","https://openalex.org/W2015543501","https://openalex.org/W2032129903","https://openalex.org/W2044904867","https://openalex.org/W2052306465","https://openalex.org/W2053022356","https://openalex.org/W2060833492","https://openalex.org/W2067282834","https://openalex.org/W2075591925","https://openalex.org/W2082745346","https://openalex.org/W2087548851","https://openalex.org/W2095915917","https://openalex.org/W2102176711","https://openalex.org/W2157278905","https://openalex.org/W2164119364","https://openalex.org/W2253808626","https://openalex.org/W2263451994","https://openalex.org/W2312714912","https://openalex.org/W2316776958","https://openalex.org/W2320131003","https://openalex.org/W2332868194","https://openalex.org/W2335668176","https://openalex.org/W2338805069","https://openalex.org/W2476937761","https://openalex.org/W2477755161","https://openalex.org/W2488220736","https://openalex.org/W2489807985","https://openalex.org/W2522996323","https://openalex.org/W2579178760","https://openalex.org/W2751677476","https://openalex.org/W2770027350","https://openalex.org/W2788773868","https://openalex.org/W2795384472","https://openalex.org/W2796477848","https://openalex.org/W2798097491","https://openalex.org/W2798675844","https://openalex.org/W2800887203","https://openalex.org/W2801933182","https://openalex.org/W2802967611","https://openalex.org/W3089479279","https://openalex.org/W4206672181","https://openalex.org/W4211139737","https://openalex.org/W4214933515","https://openalex.org/W4233155390","https://openalex.org/W4234818428","https://openalex.org/W4235665259","https://openalex.org/W4235914827","https://openalex.org/W4248751410","https://openalex.org/W4251205306","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4291111502","https://openalex.org/W4296005687","https://openalex.org/W4299568935","https://openalex.org/W4300668162","https://openalex.org/W4301105696","https://openalex.org/W4387484521","https://openalex.org/W4388378974","https://openalex.org/W4388389858","https://openalex.org/W4393294213","https://openalex.org/W6607048406","https://openalex.org/W6672397934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2971765651","https://openalex.org/W2989592573","https://openalex.org/W2495500273","https://openalex.org/W2504164370","https://openalex.org/W7153220459","https://openalex.org/W4385471010","https://openalex.org/W2738867252","https://openalex.org/W2479305853","https://openalex.org/W2794574643","https://openalex.org/W3170025393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Among":[1],"the":[2,22,29,47,58,76,84,104,108,117,124,130,139,142,160,173],"most":[3,154],"potent":[4],"devices":[5],"that":[6,152,166],"Roman":[7],"emperors":[8],"had":[9,39],"at":[10],"their":[11,100],"disposal":[12],"to":[13,18,46,93,111,122,134,136],"disavow":[14],"autocratic":[15],"aims":[16],"and":[17,26],"put":[19,123],"on":[20,113],"display":[21],"consensus":[23],"of":[24,32,49,60,67,75,86,90,107,119,127,141,164],"ruler":[25],"ruled":[27],"was":[28,53],"artful":[30],"refusal":[31,128],"exceptional":[33],"powers,":[34],"orrecusatio":[35],"imperii.":[36],"The":[37,73],"practice":[38],"a":[40,65],"long":[41],"history":[42],"in":[43,83,132],"Rome":[44],"prior":[45],"reign":[48],"Augustus,":[50],"but":[51,158],"it":[52],"Augustus":[54],"especially":[55],"who,":[56],"over":[57],"course":[59],"several":[61],"decades,":[62],"perfected":[63],"therecusatioas":[64],"means":[66],"performing":[68],"his":[69],"hesitancy":[70],"towards":[71],"power.":[72],"poets":[74,144],"Augustan":[77,109,143],"period":[78],"were":[79,167],"similarly":[80],"well":[81],"practised":[82],"art":[85,171],"refusal,":[87],"writing":[88],"dozens":[89],"poeticrecusationesthat":[91],"purported":[92],"refuse":[94],"offers":[95],"urged":[96],"upon":[97],"them":[98],"by":[99,103,149,159,172],"patrons,":[101],"or":[102],"greater":[105],"expectations":[106],"age,":[110],"take":[112],"projects.":[114],"It":[115],"is":[116],"purpose":[118],"this":[120],"paper":[121],"one":[125],"type":[126],"alongside":[129],"other,":[131],"order":[133],"show":[135],"what":[137],"extent":[138],"refusals":[140],"are":[145],"informed":[146],"not":[147],"just":[148],"aesthetic":[150],"principles":[151],"derive,":[153],"obviously,":[155],"from":[156],"Callimachus,":[157],"many,":[161],"high-profile":[162],"acts":[163],"denial":[165],"performed":[168],"as":[169],"political":[170],"emperor":[174],"himself.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}