{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159321963","doi":null,"title":"Ottawa's Pension Gap: The Growing and Under-reported Cost of Federal Employee Pensions","display_name":"Ottawa's Pension Gap: The Growing and Under-reported Cost of Federal Employee Pensions","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159321963","mag":"2159321963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cdh:ebrief:127","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cdhowe.org/pdf/ebrief_127.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.cdhowe.org/pdf/ebrief_127.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103594875","display_name":"Alexandre Laurin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Laurin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019367641","display_name":"William B. P. Robson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William B. P. Robson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.9092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.9092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13825","display_name":"Economic Policies and Impacts","score":0.02969999983906746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13042","display_name":"Economic and Fiscal Studies","score":0.022700000554323196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-employee-pensions","display_name":"public employee pensions","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unfunded-pension-liabilities","display_name":"unfunded pension liabilities","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retirement-savings","display_name":"retirement savings","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canadian-government","display_name":"Canadian federal government","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780899237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156223","display_name":"Pension","level":2,"score":0.881391167640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94982200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380545","display_name":"Entitlement (fair division)","level":2,"score":0.8693468570709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.6197535991668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.562651515007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3957974314689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3830100893974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3348965644836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.3347449004650116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cdh:ebrief:127","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cdhowe.org/pdf/ebrief_127.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.cdhowe.org/pdf/ebrief_127.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:2159321963","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cdhowe.org/pdf/ebrief_127.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3122252666","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/cdh/ebrief/127.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306508548","display_name":"e-briefs","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"e-briefs","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503918181"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531825621","https://openalex.org/W3124292986","https://openalex.org/W2267418415","https://openalex.org/W3123344281","https://openalex.org/W3123826938","https://openalex.org/W1551804456","https://openalex.org/W7100487788","https://openalex.org/W3122818777","https://openalex.org/W3123991911","https://openalex.org/W7096617758"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Canadian":[0],"public-sector":[1],"pension":[2,19,44,92],"plans":[3],"typically":[4],"do":[5],"not":[6],"use":[7],"market":[8],"yields":[9],"to":[10,61,88],"calculate":[11],"their":[12],"liabilities:":[13],"if":[14],"they":[15],"did,":[16],"Ottawa\u2019s":[17,91],"unfunded":[18],"liability":[20],"would":[21],"stand":[22],"at":[23,47,84],"$227":[24],"billion":[25,29],"\u2013":[26,55,64],"some":[27],"$80":[28],"larger":[30],"than":[31,49,58],"reported":[32],"in":[33],"the":[34,40,59],"Public":[35],"Accounts.":[36],"The":[37],"value":[38],"of":[39,52,68,86],"typical":[41],"federal":[42,71],"employee\u2019s":[43],"entitlement":[45],"grows":[46],"more":[48],"40":[50],"percent":[51],"pay":[53],"annually":[54],"much":[56],"faster":[57],"contributions":[60],"fund":[62],"it":[63],"putting":[65],"taxpayers,":[66],"most":[67],"whom":[69],"face":[70],"tax":[72],"rules":[73],"preventing":[74],"them":[75],"from":[76],"funding":[77],"as":[78],"rich":[79],"a":[80],"retirement":[81],"for":[82],"themselves,":[83],"risk":[85],"having":[87],"bail":[89],"out":[90],"plans.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}