{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159297684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/20.4.895","title":"Plant Growth in Polyethylene Glycol Solutions in Relation to the Osmotic Potential of the Root Medium and the Leaf Water Balance","display_name":"Plant Growth in Polyethylene Glycol Solutions in Relation to the Osmotic Potential of the Root Medium and the Leaf Water Balance","publication_year":1969,"publication_date":"1969-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159297684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/20.4.895","mag":"2159297684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jxb/20.4.895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/20.4.895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/20.4.895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32610980","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","issn_l":"0022-0957","issn":["0022-0957","1460-2431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. W. LAWLOR","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. W. LAWLOR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botany Department, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botany Department, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"apc_list":{"value":3292,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4341},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2648,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90221402,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"895","last_page":"911"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.7773000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.7773000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.2094999998807907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyethylene-glycol","display_name":"polyethylene glycol","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osmotic-potential","display_name":"osmotic potential","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-water-potential","display_name":"leaf water potential","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-stress","display_name":"water stress","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turgor-pressure","display_name":"turgor pressure","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-water-content","display_name":"relative water content","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-water-balance","display_name":"leaf water balance","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-assimilation-rate","display_name":"net assimilation rate","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-growth-rate","display_name":"relative growth rate","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-expansion","display_name":"leaf expansion","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beans","display_name":"beans","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton","display_name":"cotton","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ryegrass","display_name":"ryegrass","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroponics","display_name":"hydroponics","score":0.5630000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87865070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844863","display_name":"Turgor pressure","level":2,"score":0.957870364189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9603476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193135","display_name":"Osmotic pressure","level":2,"score":0.7555767297744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777692458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310793","display_name":"Relative growth rate","level":3,"score":0.5585854053497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776964284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410083","display_name":"Polyethylene glycol","level":2,"score":0.493283212184906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58415070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909456","display_name":"Osmoregulation","level":3,"score":0.4861695170402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.47479599714279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150193269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54237","display_name":"Osmosis","level":3,"score":0.4649070203304291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4617244601249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982966219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045481","display_name":"Plant growth","level":2,"score":0.458456426858902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778312390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4139973","display_name":"Growth rate","level":2,"score":0.45565107464790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168529131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13656562","display_name":"Osmotic shock","level":3,"score":0.44241559505462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66465714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148989","display_name":"Water balance","level":2,"score":0.4180673360824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4104654788970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3530924618244171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.33070439100265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.0866890549659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06792625784873962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jxb/20.4.895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/20.4.895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/20.4.895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32610980","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","issn_l":"0022-0957","issn":["0022-0957","1460-2431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6735000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990704764","https://openalex.org/W2084974012","https://openalex.org/W2026594401","https://openalex.org/W2030780574","https://openalex.org/W2062398100","https://openalex.org/W1978859056","https://openalex.org/W1989805012","https://openalex.org/W789096165","https://openalex.org/W2055153595","https://openalex.org/W1968084937"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"changes":[1],"in":[2,31,73,111,116,136,147,166],"leaf":[3,7,18,59,140,165,203],"extension,":[4,141],"plant":[5],"dryweight,":[6],"area,":[8],"net":[9],"assimilation":[10],"rate":[11],"(E),":[12],"relative":[13,17,169],"growth-rate":[14,19],"(RW),":[15],"and":[16,57,63,144,161,180,200],"(RL),":[20],"have":[21],"been":[22],"studied":[23],"for":[24,28],"four":[25],"species":[26],"grown":[27],"2":[29],"weeks":[30],"solutions":[32],"of":[33,37,43,53,88,106,153,163,184,192,196,201,210],"polyethylene":[34],"glycol":[35],"4000":[36],"controlled":[38],"osmotic":[39,50,159,194],"potentials.":[40],"All":[41],"aspects":[42],"growth":[44,121,135],"were":[45,79],"decreased":[46,120],"by":[47],"decreasing":[48],"the":[49,54,58,114,117,123,132,154,164,182,185,193,197,202,208],"potential":[51,61,160,195,205],"(\u03c0sol)":[52],"root":[55,198],"medium":[56,199],"water":[60,85,155,157,170,204],"(\u03c0),":[62],"ceased":[64],"when":[65,139],"\u03c0/":[66],"was":[67,104,129,175],"greater":[68],"than":[69,82],"\u2014":[70],"10":[71],"bars":[72,102],"bean,":[74],"cotton,":[75],"maize.":[76],"These":[77],"plants":[78,119,148,186],"more":[80],"susceptible":[81],"ryegrass":[83,103],"to":[84,94,150,168,177,187],"stress.":[86,151],"Growth":[87],"bean":[89],"stopped":[90],"at":[91,100,189],"\u03c0":[92,112],"equal":[93],"about":[95],"\u20146":[96],"bars,":[97],"but":[98,126],"even":[99],"\u201410":[101],"capable":[105],"some":[107],"growth.":[108],"Slight":[109],"decrease":[110],"from":[113],"values":[115,191],"control":[118],"during":[122,131],"first":[124],"week":[125],"partial":[127],"recovery":[128,174],"apparent":[130],"second":[133],"week's":[134],"solution":[137],"culture,":[138],"E,":[142],"RL":[143],"RW":[145],"increased":[146,178],"subjected":[149],"Examination":[152],"balance,":[156],"potential,":[158],"turgor":[162,179],"relation":[167],"content":[171],"suggests":[172],"that":[173,181],"related":[176],"ability":[183],"grow":[188],"reduced":[190],"depend":[206],"on":[207],"maintenance":[209],"turgor.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}