{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159285647","doi":null,"title":"Chinese radicals in spaced repetition systems : a pilot study on the acquisition of Chinese characters by students learning Chinese as a foreign language","display_name":"Chinese radicals in spaced repetition systems : a pilot study on the acquisition of Chinese characters by students learning Chinese as a foreign language","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159285647","mag":"2159285647"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/80325","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078569451","display_name":"De la Rouviere","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"De la Rouviere","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089249404","display_name":"Jeremiah Daneil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremiah Daneil","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-radicals","display_name":"Chinese radicals","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-character-acquisition","display_name":"Chinese character acquisition","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"Chinese as a foreign language","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacing-effect","display_name":"spacing effect","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flashcards","display_name":"flashcards","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-retrieval","display_name":"memory retrieval","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anki","display_name":"Anki","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mnemosyne","display_name":"Mnemosyne","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explicit-instruction","display_name":"explicit instruction","score":0.6679999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776141515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274479","display_name":"Repetition (rhetorical device)","level":2,"score":0.7899874448776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781051154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8201","display_name":"Chinese characters","level":2,"score":0.7661209106445312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777019801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5100702","display_name":"Chinese as a foreign language","level":2,"score":0.6721330881118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.670751690864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.6350206136703491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5377663969993591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018428822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7850","display_name":"Chinese language","level":2,"score":0.5292327404022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4395594000816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.29041239619255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.1872074007987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0674629807472229}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/80325","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2159285647","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.sun.ac.za:443/bitstream/10019.1/80325/1/delarouviere_chinese_2012.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71519014","https://openalex.org/W79926970","https://openalex.org/W115488908","https://openalex.org/W120359054","https://openalex.org/W164922766","https://openalex.org/W631515001","https://openalex.org/W1481149491","https://openalex.org/W1589757555","https://openalex.org/W1779700815","https://openalex.org/W1899430373","https://openalex.org/W1921365576","https://openalex.org/W1926470614","https://openalex.org/W1963811932","https://openalex.org/W1974052121","https://openalex.org/W1987091089","https://openalex.org/W1989935492","https://openalex.org/W1998598287","https://openalex.org/W2002202341","https://openalex.org/W2002950075","https://openalex.org/W2009858105","https://openalex.org/W2011370931","https://openalex.org/W2016404339","https://openalex.org/W2019371105","https://openalex.org/W2024197042","https://openalex.org/W2025700833","https://openalex.org/W2029015076","https://openalex.org/W2030007850","https://openalex.org/W2030831236","https://openalex.org/W2040249524","https://openalex.org/W2042852946","https://openalex.org/W2044275064","https://openalex.org/W2049260718","https://openalex.org/W2049831997","https://openalex.org/W2056513446","https://openalex.org/W2062450928","https://openalex.org/W2064750631","https://openalex.org/W2075924392","https://openalex.org/W2077435330","https://openalex.org/W2078003566","https://openalex.org/W2079294855","https://openalex.org/W2080503468","https://openalex.org/W2080622004","https://openalex.org/W2082373344","https://openalex.org/W2090672960","https://openalex.org/W2093678520","https://openalex.org/W2093839015","https://openalex.org/W2098278435","https://openalex.org/W2099882101","https://openalex.org/W2100333970","https://openalex.org/W2102916387","https://openalex.org/W2108525416","https://openalex.org/W2118214032","https://openalex.org/W2118952344","https://openalex.org/W2121822425","https://openalex.org/W2123136573","https://openalex.org/W2126177452","https://openalex.org/W2132404624","https://openalex.org/W2133289650","https://openalex.org/W2138950273","https://openalex.org/W2140172821","https://openalex.org/W2140557422","https://openalex.org/W2153268848","https://openalex.org/W2153714810","https://openalex.org/W2154204050","https://openalex.org/W2163569782","https://openalex.org/W2165758108","https://openalex.org/W2168292591","https://openalex.org/W2330563712","https://openalex.org/W2475426197","https://openalex.org/W2549520420","https://openalex.org/W2954856146","https://openalex.org/W2979190497","https://openalex.org/W2982081949","https://openalex.org/W2987676773","https://openalex.org/W2999048645"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2793426280","https://openalex.org/W6986700308","https://openalex.org/W1621234919","https://openalex.org/W4291015896","https://openalex.org/W7145932289","https://openalex.org/W7215325445","https://openalex.org/W4253887709","https://openalex.org/W7155561751","https://openalex.org/W4414263103","https://openalex.org/W7163390690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ENGLISH":[0],"ABSTRACT:":[1],"This":[2],"thesis":[3,213],"explores":[4],"the":[5,20,24,37,41,46,56,59,103,108,133,147,152,162,175,179,203,216,232,236,244,253,256],"effect":[6,39,61,164],"on":[7,129,132,193,210,220,243],"learning":[8,52,96],"Chinese":[9,14,25,34,53,63,97,112,130,153,194,208,221,247,250],"characters":[10,113,122,251],"for":[11,161,171,265],"learners":[12],"of":[13,23,49,94,105,111,146,151,182,188,207,218,235,240,246,255],"as":[15,70,98],"foreign":[16,100],"language":[17,101],"through":[18],"implementing":[19],"unique":[21],"properties":[22],"script":[26],"in":[27,51,65,114,165,223,249],"a":[28,99,158,224],"prototype":[29,83],"spaced":[30,66,80,121,172,225],"repetition":[31,67,81,226],"system.":[32],"Both":[33],"radicals":[35,64,131,195,209,222,248],"and":[36,62,72,86,120,149,252],"spacing":[38,60,163],"have":[40],"potential":[42,204],"to":[43,88,142,258],"positively":[44],"influence":[45],"recall":[47,145,176,233],"ability":[48,177,234,254],"students":[50,95,136,167,183],"characters,":[54,173],"however":[55],"interaction":[57],"between":[58,178],"system,":[68],"such":[69],"Anki":[71],"Mnemosyne,":[73],"had":[74,126,168],"not":[75,185,229],"been":[76],"tested.":[77],"An":[78],"experimental":[79],"system":[82,227],"was":[84,191],"designed":[85],"developed":[87],"investigate":[89],"these":[90],"interactions.":[91],"Two":[92],"groups":[93,181],"at":[102],"University":[104],"Stellenbosch":[106],"studied":[107],"same":[109],"list":[110],"which":[115,166],"there":[116,190],"were":[117,137,200],"both":[118],"massed":[119],"present.":[123],"One":[124],"group":[125],"additional":[127],"information":[128,192,219],"flashcard.":[134],"The":[135,155,198,212,238],"given":[138],"an":[139],"immediate":[140],"post-test":[141],"test":[143],"their":[144],"meaning":[148],"pronunciation":[150],"characters.":[154],"results":[156,199],"showed":[157],"positive":[159,205],"trend":[160],"higher":[169],"scores":[170],"but":[174],"two":[180],"did":[184],"change":[186],"regardless":[187],"whether":[189],"or":[196],"not.":[197],"surprising":[201],"considering":[202],"impact":[206,239],"recall.":[211],"concludes":[214],"that":[215],"presentation":[217],"does":[228],"necessarily":[230],"improve":[231],"students.":[237],"explicit":[241],"instruction":[242],"role":[245],"student":[257],"apply":[259],"this":[260],"knowledge":[261],"should":[262],"be":[263],"considered":[264],"future":[266],"research.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}