{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159276545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700020421","title":"Effect of Heat and Drought Stress on Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor). II. Grain Yield","display_name":"Effect of Heat and Drought Stress on Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor). II. Grain Yield","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159276545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700020421","mag":"2159276545"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0014479700020421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700020421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700020421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167675576","display_name":"Experimental Agriculture","issn_l":"0014-4797","issn":["0014-4797","1469-4441"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Experimental Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033375264","display_name":"Peter Craufurd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8559-0174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8559-0174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163774","display_name":"International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics","ror":"https://ror.org/0541a3n79","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163774"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48025715","display_name":"International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics","ror":"https://ror.org/02g43d244","country_code":"ML","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I48025715"]}],"countries":["IN","ML"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Q. Craufurd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cereals Program, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cereals Program, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163774","https://openalex.org/I48025715"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047829895","display_name":"J. M. Peacock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122440","display_name":"International Institute of Tropical Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/02smred28","country_code":"NG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122440"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163774","display_name":"International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics","ror":"https://ror.org/0541a3n79","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163774"]}],"countries":["IN","NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. M. Peacock","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kano Station, Sabo Bakin Zuwo Road, PMB 3112, Kano, Nigeria, and","Cereals Program, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502324, India","de falta de agua en el"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kano Station, Sabo Bakin Zuwo Road, PMB 3112, Kano, Nigeria, and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cereals Program, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502324, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163774"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"de falta de agua en el","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033375264"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163774","https://openalex.org/I48025715"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4854,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":156,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80981724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"77","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":0.48339998722076416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":0.48339998722076416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13628","display_name":"Agricultural Productivity and Crop Improvement","score":0.20190000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.07199999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorghum","display_name":"sorghum","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-stress","display_name":"drought stress","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-stress","display_name":"heat stress","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flowering-time","display_name":"flowering time","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-number","display_name":"grain number","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-matter-accumulation","display_name":"dry matter accumulation","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harvest-index","display_name":"harvest index","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonology","display_name":"phonology","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-tolerance","display_name":"drought tolerance","score":0.9110000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778157034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12111","display_name":"Sorghum","level":2,"score":0.8779377341270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.569481611251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5584962964057922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393855","display_name":"Dry matter","level":2,"score":0.5447081923484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5359479188919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992211155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Grain yield","level":2,"score":0.526157557964325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.44941529631614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992468275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12142810","display_name":"Drought stress","level":2,"score":0.4451853632926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.13799718022346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0014479700020421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700020421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700020421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167675576","display_name":"Experimental Agriculture","issn_l":"0014-4797","issn":["0014-4797","1469-4441"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Experimental Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oar.icrisat.org:1944","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oar.icrisat.org/1944/1/ExperimentalAgriculture_29_1_77-86_1993.pdf","pdf_url":"http://oar.icrisat.org/1944/1/ExperimentalAgriculture_29_1_77-86_1993.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401867","display_name":"Open Access Repository of ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210163774","host_organization_name":"International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163774"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7974832","https://openalex.org/W935696091","https://openalex.org/W1502793888","https://openalex.org/W1987975410","https://openalex.org/W2008112467","https://openalex.org/W2034549926","https://openalex.org/W2063853277","https://openalex.org/W2064807760","https://openalex.org/W2072020454","https://openalex.org/W2077726638","https://openalex.org/W2088994230","https://openalex.org/W2105407306","https://openalex.org/W2116780662","https://openalex.org/W2117266143","https://openalex.org/W2122791228","https://openalex.org/W2137749576","https://openalex.org/W2138443185","https://openalex.org/W2139152103","https://openalex.org/W2140358509","https://openalex.org/W2146814115","https://openalex.org/W2549310942","https://openalex.org/W2734478018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021152774","https://openalex.org/W2138443185","https://openalex.org/W4210645520","https://openalex.org/W3150082094","https://openalex.org/W2407160089","https://openalex.org/W162528122","https://openalex.org/W935414132","https://openalex.org/W2072020454","https://openalex.org/W2069031066","https://openalex.org/W2612197179"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"Three":[1],"early":[2,20,50,59,96],"and":[3,19,38,49,71,90,134],"four":[4],"later":[5],"flowering":[6,91,97,184],"lines":[7],"of":[8,74,115,140,195,199,203],"sorghum":[9],"were":[10,41,55],"subjected":[11],"to":[12,183],"three":[13],"drought":[14,208],"stress":[15,53,60,86,101,117,165],"treatments":[16],"(early,":[17],"late":[18,22,48,52,123],"plus":[21,51,122],"stress)":[23,93,124],"in":[24,33,81,94,144,151,205],"the":[25,28,45,58,69,72,75,95,99,113,138,179,192],"field":[26],"during":[27,88,178,188],"dry":[29,153],"season":[30],"at":[31,167],"Hyderabad":[32],"India.":[34],"Mean":[35],"diurnal":[36],"temperature":[37],"evaporation":[39],"rate":[40],"uniformly":[42],"high":[43],"throughout":[44],"experiment.":[46],"The":[47,77,201],"conditions":[54],"severe,":[56],"while":[57],"was":[61,65,132,147,161],"mild.":[62],"Grain":[63,130],"yield":[64,83,127,131,146,196],"affected":[66],"by":[67,128],"both":[68],"timing":[70],"severity":[73],"stress.":[76],"largest":[78],"reduction":[79],"(87%)":[80],"grain":[82,110,126,145],"resulted":[84],"from":[85,181],"imposed":[87],"booting":[89,182],"(late":[92],"lines;":[98],"same":[100],"treatment":[102],"on":[103,109,118,171],"vegetative":[104,119],"plants":[105,120],"had":[106],"no":[107],"effect":[108],"yield.":[111],"Increasing":[112],"duration":[114],"severe":[116],"(early":[121],"reduced":[125,163],"50\u201360%.":[129],"strongly":[133],"positively":[135],"correlated":[136],"with":[137,149,157],"number":[139],"grains":[141],"m-2.":[142],"Variation":[143],"associated":[148],"variation":[150],"total":[152],"matter":[154],"rather":[155],"than":[156],"harvest":[158],"index,":[159],"which":[160],"only":[162],"when":[164],"occurred":[166],"flowering.":[168],"Treatment":[169],"effects":[170],"thermal":[172],"growth":[173,187],"rates":[174],"(g":[175],"m-2":[176],"\u00b0Cd-1)":[177],"phase":[180,190],"confirmed":[185],"that":[186],"this":[189],"is":[191,210],"major":[193],"determinant":[194],"potential":[197],"(number":[198],"grains).":[200],"importance":[202],"phonology":[204],"research":[206],"into":[207],"resistance":[209],"discussed.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}