{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159253302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2005.848019","title":"An 800-MHz embedded DRAM with a concurrent refresh mode","display_name":"An 800-MHz embedded DRAM with a concurrent refresh mode","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159253302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2005.848019","mag":"2159253302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2005.848019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2005.848019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2005.848019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079341609","display_name":"Toshiaki Kirihata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3507-0274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3507-0274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Kirihata","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025095320","display_name":"Paul Parries","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Parries","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108653137","display_name":"David R. Hanson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.R. Hanson","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032839849","display_name":"Hoki Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5361-459X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5361-459X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoki Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087241388","display_name":"John W. Golz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Golz","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112577160","display_name":"Gregory Fredeman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Fredeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041785604","display_name":"Raj Rajeevakumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Rajeevakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030954858","display_name":"John Griesemer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Griesemer","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112305713","display_name":"Norman Robson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Robson","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012736438","display_name":"Alberto Cestero","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Cestero","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106082381","display_name":"Babar A. Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.A. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100379835","display_name":"Geng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-6248","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-6248"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109989545","display_name":"Matthew R. Wordeman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Wordeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091022757","display_name":"Subramanian S. Iyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1220-031X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1220-031X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.S. Iyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems and Technology Group, Hopewell Junction, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9184,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9508726,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"6","first_page":"1377","last_page":"1387"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.012799999676644802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-dram","display_name":"embedded DRAM","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/90-nm-technology","display_name":"90 nm technology","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-retention-time","display_name":"data retention time","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.7522477507591248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178693496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911691","display_name":"Clock rate","level":3,"score":0.6261335611343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6141147017478943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.5618443489074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87907426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815755","display_name":"Memory refresh","level":4,"score":0.5524147152900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.541384220123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4777890145778656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.4490922689437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780866740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227345","display_name":"Data retention","level":2,"score":0.4472888708114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.2571812868118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92855701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5830907","display_name":"Computer memory","level":3,"score":0.15628060698509216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13616591691970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07945981621742249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2005.848019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2005.848019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2005.848019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483152377","https://openalex.org/W1501207292","https://openalex.org/W1531033805","https://openalex.org/W1554452560","https://openalex.org/W1599150801","https://openalex.org/W1980063930","https://openalex.org/W2085117559","https://openalex.org/W2098263385","https://openalex.org/W2099158291","https://openalex.org/W2106034493","https://openalex.org/W2109707129","https://openalex.org/W2133785865","https://openalex.org/W2150714491","https://openalex.org/W2159224789","https://openalex.org/W2161077700","https://openalex.org/W4235259586","https://openalex.org/W4238507348","https://openalex.org/W4239076519","https://openalex.org/W4241101175","https://openalex.org/W6631910086","https://openalex.org/W6683182666"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2144251435","https://openalex.org/W2139138768","https://openalex.org/W7099374450","https://openalex.org/W2099874423","https://openalex.org/W4237172960","https://openalex.org/W3016845424","https://openalex.org/W2136920563","https://openalex.org/W1968694764","https://openalex.org/W3185952280","https://openalex.org/W2528373198"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"800-MHz":[1,125],"embedded":[2],"DRAM":[3],"macro":[4,104],"employs":[5,79],"a":[6,10,18,41,71,119],"memory":[7,35],"cell":[8],"utilizing":[9],"device":[11],"from":[12],"the":[13,34,87,100],"90-nm":[14],"high-performance":[15],"technology":[16],"menu;":[17],"2.2-nm":[19],"gate":[20],"oxide":[21],"1.5":[22],"V":[23],"IO":[24],"device.":[25],"A":[26,48,76],"concurrent":[27,49],"refresh":[28,50,74],"mode":[29],"is":[30],"designed":[31],"to":[32,37,57,63,85,95],"improve":[33],"utilization":[36],"over":[38],"99%":[39],"for":[40],"64":[42],"/spl":[43],"mu/s":[44],"data":[45],"retention":[46],"time.":[47],"scheduler":[51],"utilizes":[52],"up-count":[53],"and":[54,90,124],"down-count":[55],"registers":[56],"identify":[58],"at":[59,66,92,111,128],"least":[60],"one":[61],"array":[62],"be":[64],"refreshed":[65],"every":[67],"clock":[68,83],"cycle,":[69],"emulating":[70],"classical":[72],"distributed":[73],"mode.":[75],"command":[77],"multiplier":[78],"low":[80],"frequency":[81,123,127],"phased":[82],"signals":[84],"generate":[86],"clock,":[88],"commands,":[89],"addresses":[91],"rates":[93],"up":[94],"4/spl":[96],"times/":[97],"that":[98],"of":[99],"tester":[101],"frequency.":[102],"The":[103,115],"integrates":[105],"masked":[106],"redundancy":[107],"allocation":[108],"logic":[109],"during":[110],"speed":[112],"multibank":[113,126],"test.":[114],"hardware":[116],"results":[117],"show":[118],"312-MHz":[120],"random":[121],"access":[122],"1.2":[129],"V,":[130],"respectively.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}