{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159206013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.109.1.187-207","title":"Relationships among Visual Awareness, Reaction Time, and Lateralized Readiness Potential in a Simple Reaction Time Task under the Backward Masking Paradigm","display_name":"Relationships among Visual Awareness, Reaction Time, and Lateralized Readiness Potential in a Simple Reaction Time Task under the Backward Masking Paradigm","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159206013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.109.1.187-207","mag":"2159206013","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19831100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.109.1.187-207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.109.1.187-207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.109.1.187-207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038572177","display_name":"Kunitake Suzuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-1077","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-1077"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69740276","display_name":"Tokyo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ws30h19","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69740276"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kunitake Suzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Kinesiology, Tokyo Metropolitan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Kinesiology, Tokyo Metropolitan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69740276"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110920238","display_name":"Kuniyasu Imanaka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69740276","display_name":"Tokyo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ws30h19","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69740276"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuniyasu Imanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Kinesiology, Division of Health Promotion Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Kinesiology, Division of Health Promotion Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69740276"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69740276"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2725,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54758529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"109","issue":"1","first_page":"187","last_page":"207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.5976999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.5976999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11997","display_name":"Free Will and Agency","score":0.2883000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.05770000070333481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backward-masking","display_name":"backward masking","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-awareness","display_name":"visual awareness","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lateralized-readiness-potential","display_name":"lateralized readiness potential","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple-reaction-time","display_name":"simple reaction time","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-processing","display_name":"perceptual processing","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-processes","display_name":"motor processes","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus-onset-asynchrony","display_name":"stimulus onset asynchrony","score":0.7020000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7924607992172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776817677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4839818","display_name":"Backward masking","level":3,"score":0.7548110485076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7263858318328857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1337776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941955","display_name":"Facilitation","level":2,"score":0.636039674282074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.5894511938095093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5591320991516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.48359936475753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994270035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18907383","display_name":"Choice reaction time","level":3,"score":0.4628521502017975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777747462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617380","display_name":"Stimulus onset asynchrony","level":3,"score":0.4360637962818146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3272245526313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.24811550974845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.24673303961753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0748671293258667}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001364","descriptor_name":"Awareness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003265","descriptor_name":"Contingent Negative Variation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005556","descriptor_name":"Form Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007839","descriptor_name":"Functional Laterality","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010470","descriptor_name":"Perceptual Masking","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.109.1.187-207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.109.1.187-207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.109.1.187-207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19831100","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19831100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and motor skills","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519837751","https://openalex.org/W1574965836","https://openalex.org/W1972028033","https://openalex.org/W1976126802","https://openalex.org/W1978752017","https://openalex.org/W1989036172","https://openalex.org/W1990775589","https://openalex.org/W1993494998","https://openalex.org/W1998950192","https://openalex.org/W2013229968","https://openalex.org/W2022832043","https://openalex.org/W2025283655","https://openalex.org/W2026353000","https://openalex.org/W2027263761","https://openalex.org/W2044707908","https://openalex.org/W2050297828","https://openalex.org/W2055695065","https://openalex.org/W2057631205","https://openalex.org/W2058915711","https://openalex.org/W2064997921","https://openalex.org/W2069383286","https://openalex.org/W2076338015","https://openalex.org/W2077616447","https://openalex.org/W2095201722","https://openalex.org/W2095564650","https://openalex.org/W2105453278","https://openalex.org/W2111213616","https://openalex.org/W2113078992","https://openalex.org/W2123114984","https://openalex.org/W2128693630","https://openalex.org/W2134869625","https://openalex.org/W2155626485","https://openalex.org/W2156039700","https://openalex.org/W2160719354","https://openalex.org/W2171939346","https://openalex.org/W4242233653"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2291572995","https://openalex.org/W2757055935","https://openalex.org/W2739542651","https://openalex.org/W1990775589","https://openalex.org/W2105453278","https://openalex.org/W7095553915","https://openalex.org/W7096845693","https://openalex.org/W2290152275","https://openalex.org/W2027263761","https://openalex.org/W2071695545"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,49,69],"goal":[1],"of":[2,42,75,95,104,133,144],"the":[3,32,37,45,53,62,73,76,82,93,102,105,122,126,134,145],"present":[4],"study":[5],"was":[6],"to":[7,125],"examine":[8],"whether":[9],"a":[10,16,19,26,96],"backward":[11,83],"masking":[12,84],"paradigm,":[13],"in":[14],"which":[15],"prime":[17,128,135],"and":[18,44,55,64],"mask":[20,97],"stimuli":[21],"were":[22,58],"consecutively":[23],"presented":[24,99],"with":[25],"short":[27],"stimulus":[28,98,116,129],"onset":[29,74,103],"asynchrony,":[30],"affected":[31],"time":[33],"needed":[34,51],"for":[35,52],"either":[36],"perceptual":[38,54,146],"or":[39],"motor":[40,56,149],"stages":[41,57],"processing":[43],"simple":[46],"reaction":[47],"times.":[48],"times":[50],"evaluated":[59],"by":[60,142],"measuring":[61],"stimulus-locked":[63,77],"response-locked":[65,106],"lateralized":[66,78,107],"readiness":[67,79,108],"potentials.":[68],"results":[70,119],"showed":[71],"that":[72,121],"potentials":[80,109],"under":[81,92,114],"paradigm":[85],"took":[86],"place":[87],"earlier":[88],"than":[89,148],"it":[90],"did":[91,110],"condition":[94],"alone,":[100],"whereas":[101],"not":[111],"significantly":[112],"differ":[113],"different":[115],"conditions.":[117],"These":[118],"suggested":[120],"participants":[123],"responded":[124],"masked":[127],"despite":[130],"being":[131],"unaware":[132],"stimulus.":[136],"This":[137],"may":[138],"have":[139],"been":[140],"mediated":[141],"facilitation":[143],"rather":[147],"stages.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}