{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159201027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666913506428","title":"How do educational administrators in Pakistan seek information? A survey","display_name":"How do educational administrators in Pakistan seek information? A survey","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159201027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666913506428","mag":"2159201027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0266666913506428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666913506428","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666913506428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61286511","display_name":"Information Development","issn_l":"0266-6669","issn":["0266-6669","1741-6469"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061870970","display_name":"Farzana Shafique","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farzana Shafique","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Dammam, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dammam, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056095141","display_name":"Khalid Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1601-7168","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1601-7168"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Punjab"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Punjab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061870970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25467181,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"101","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13673","display_name":"Library Science and Information","score":0.024000000208616257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13166","display_name":"Information Science and Libraries","score":0.016699999570846558,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-seeking","display_name":"information seeking","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-administrators","display_name":"educational administrators","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-needs","display_name":"information needs","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/administrative-liability","display_name":"administrative liability","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-use","display_name":"internet use","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-preference","display_name":"language preference","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-information-seeking","display_name":"barriers to information seeking","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.40700000524520874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6049137115478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.5360610485076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776636917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3772297","display_name":"Information seeking","level":2,"score":0.5024638175964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46876260638237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.46190840005874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994052530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5119","display_name":"Capital city","level":2,"score":0.4538125693798065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.44343307614326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4329676330089569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779024087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18418842","display_name":"Information seeking behavior","level":3,"score":0.42308157682418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776918728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183366","display_name":"Federal capital territory","level":2,"score":0.4112069308757782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3546912670135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.28614041209220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2544541656970978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17679858207702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.15467116236686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1451335847377777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12018990516662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.11206769943237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10507586598396301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10202008485794067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0266666913506428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666913506428","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666913506428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61286511","display_name":"Information Development","issn_l":"0266-6669","issn":["0266-6669","1741-6469"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85821518","https://openalex.org/W147600422","https://openalex.org/W1522422233","https://openalex.org/W1529707259","https://openalex.org/W1605334055","https://openalex.org/W1976426361","https://openalex.org/W1987780056","https://openalex.org/W2024595744","https://openalex.org/W2028690179","https://openalex.org/W2055746489","https://openalex.org/W2116648494","https://openalex.org/W2117951067","https://openalex.org/W2164651934","https://openalex.org/W2325227998","https://openalex.org/W2784634253","https://openalex.org/W4253217009","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036718947","https://openalex.org/W1443498501","https://openalex.org/W7110673906","https://openalex.org/W1605334055","https://openalex.org/W562522219","https://openalex.org/W2055746489","https://openalex.org/W3161707431","https://openalex.org/W3102264168","https://openalex.org/W7215312857","https://openalex.org/W2150867316"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,101,141],"study":[1,102,135,145],"aims":[2],"at":[3],"probing":[4],"the":[5,29,42,94,99,115,120,131,134,138,144,168],"information":[6,107,151],"seeking":[7,47,110],"behavior":[8,111],"of":[9,28,35,55,96,98,117,122,130,133,143,167],"educational":[10,105,156],"administrators":[11],"in":[12,71,93,160,163],"Pakistan.":[13],"It":[14],"also":[15,91],"explores":[16],"their":[17,26,31],"administrative":[18],"responsibilities":[19],"for":[20,33,155],"which":[21],"they":[22,44,125],"usually":[23],"seek":[24],"information,":[25],"use":[27],"Internet,":[30],"preferences":[32],"format":[34],"reading":[36],"material":[37],"and":[38,41,61,67,84,88,109,119,153],"language,":[39],"etc.":[40],"problems":[43],"face":[45],"while":[46],"information.":[48],"To":[49],"achieve":[50],"these":[51],"objectives,":[52],"a":[53,58],"review":[54],"related":[56],"literature,":[57],"questionnaire":[59],"survey":[60],"personal":[62],"interviews":[63],"within":[64],"Punjab":[65],"province":[66],"Islamabad":[68],"Capital":[69],"Territory":[70],"Pakistan":[72,161],"were":[73,82],"carried":[74],"out.":[75],"In":[76],"total,":[77],"297":[78],"(99":[79],"percent)":[80],"responses":[81],"received":[83],"analyzed":[85],"quantitatively.":[86],"Recommendations":[87],"conclusions":[89],"are":[90,126],"drawn":[92],"light":[95],"findings":[97,132],"study.":[100],"reveals":[103],"that":[104],"administrators\u2019":[106],"needs":[108],"largely":[112],"depend":[113],"on":[114],"type":[116],"job":[118],"level":[121],"decision":[123],"making":[124],"involved":[127],"with.":[128],"Most":[129],"correspond":[136],"with":[137],"reviewed":[139],"literature.":[140],"results":[142],"can":[146],"be":[147],"useful":[148],"to":[149],"design":[150],"services":[152],"facilities":[154],"administrators,":[157],"not":[158],"only":[159],"but":[162],"other":[164],"developing":[165],"countries":[166],"world":[169],"as":[170],"well.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}