{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159180725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/268513","title":"Estimating the Nonresponse Bias Due to Refusals in Telephone Surveys","display_name":"Estimating the Nonresponse Bias Due to Refusals in Telephone Surveys","publication_year":1979,"publication_date":"1979-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159180725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/268513","mag":"2159180725"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/268513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/268513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/268513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135539873","display_name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","issn_l":"0033-362X","issn":["0033-362X","1537-5331"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112391456","display_name":"Michael J. O\u02bcNeil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258921","display_name":"Institute for Social Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01df9hd73","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. O'Neil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michael J. O'Neil is a postdoctoral fellow at the Survey Research Center of the Institute for Social Research and Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Michigan. This research was supported in part by a grant (EPP75-08963) from the National Science Foundation for which the author was principal investigator. Drafts of this paper have been read by Norman Bradburn, Don Dillman, Fredic DuBow, Andrew Gordon, Marilyn Johnson, Richard McCleary, Stanley Presser, Kent Smith, and Seymour Sudman. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the American Association for Public Opinion Research AnnualMeetings, Roanoke, Virginia, June 1978"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michael J. O'Neil is a postdoctoral fellow at the Survey Research Center of the Institute for Social Research and Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Michigan. This research was supported in part by a grant (EPP75-08963) from the National Science Foundation for which the author was principal investigator. Drafts of this paper have been read by Norman Bradburn, Don Dillman, Fredic DuBow, Andrew Gordon, Marilyn Johnson, Richard McCleary, Stanley Presser, Kent Smith, and Seymour Sudman. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the American Association for Public Opinion Research AnnualMeetings, Roanoke, Virginia, June 1978","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112391456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"],"apc_list":{"value":3969,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3969},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.0489,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99023822,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"2","first_page":"218","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13030","display_name":"Survey Sampling and Estimation Techniques","score":0.034699998795986176,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13546","display_name":"Census and Population Estimation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonresponse-bias","display_name":"nonresponse bias","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respondent-refusal","display_name":"respondent refusal","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telephone-surveys","display_name":"telephone surveys","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-rate","display_name":"response rate","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-surveys","display_name":"household surveys","score":0.5740000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776640315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315941","display_name":"Respondent","level":2,"score":0.9033225774765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134801348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140425","display_name":"Non-response bias","level":2,"score":0.8521117568016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992395903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814232","display_name":"Telephone survey","level":2,"score":0.5437234044075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5430282354354858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777766161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5195069","display_name":"Current Population Survey","level":3,"score":0.4747205972671509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4545513689517975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4533213973045349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41808587312698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.4113911986351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1833171844482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1618002951145172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15046459436416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1269339621067047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1265144646167755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10257670283317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.09520551562309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/268513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/268513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/268513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135539873","display_name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","issn_l":"0033-362X","issn":["0033-362X","1537-5331"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Opinion Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965821390","https://openalex.org/W1967659662","https://openalex.org/W1970118211","https://openalex.org/W1983875455","https://openalex.org/W1986800090","https://openalex.org/W1994428910","https://openalex.org/W1996838895","https://openalex.org/W2000111263","https://openalex.org/W2024210662","https://openalex.org/W2031900522","https://openalex.org/W2056876024","https://openalex.org/W2058204877","https://openalex.org/W2059888080","https://openalex.org/W2066437113","https://openalex.org/W2068953829","https://openalex.org/W2317775893","https://openalex.org/W2322883513","https://openalex.org/W2323249155","https://openalex.org/W2326342926","https://openalex.org/W2327781054","https://openalex.org/W2332006562","https://openalex.org/W2335657195","https://openalex.org/W2798107526","https://openalex.org/W3016192798","https://openalex.org/W4300666352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098488289","https://openalex.org/W2096099497","https://openalex.org/W2187143478","https://openalex.org/W1468829511","https://openalex.org/W369701947","https://openalex.org/W852355936","https://openalex.org/W3099086216","https://openalex.org/W2969828336","https://openalex.org/W604730195","https://openalex.org/W7095405570"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"attempts":[2],"to":[3,45,71,107],"aid":[4],"the":[5,9,18,33,47,64,84,99],"process":[6],"of":[7,20,32,35,49,59,82,86,103],"accumulating":[8],"necessary":[10],"information":[11],"for":[12],"making":[13],"more":[14,94],"informed":[15],"judgments":[16],"about":[17,98],"effects":[19,34,48],"nonresponse":[21,36],"under":[22,78],"different":[23],"conditions.":[24],"Two":[25],"measures,":[26],"which":[27],"permit":[28],"quantifiable":[29],"nonsubjective":[30],"assessment":[31],"on":[37],"sample":[38],"estimates,":[39],"are":[40,43],"introduced":[41],"and":[42,93,101],"used":[44],"examine":[46],"respondent":[50],"refusals":[51],"in":[52],"a":[53,79],"random-digit-dialed":[54],"general":[55],"population":[56],"telephone":[57],"survey":[58],"over":[60],"1,200":[61],"households":[62],"as":[63],"response":[65,88],"rate":[66],"isincreased":[67],"from":[68],"74.5":[69],"percent":[70],"86.8":[72],"percent.":[73],"By":[74],"applying":[75],"these":[76],"measures":[77],"wide":[80],"range":[81],"conditions,":[83],"adequacy":[85],"various":[87],"rates":[89],"may":[90],"be":[91],"assessed":[92],"rational":[95],"decisions":[96],"made":[97],"costs":[100],"benefits":[102],"devoting":[104],"extraordinary":[105],"resources":[106],"minimizing":[108],"nonresponse.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
