{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159173378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/b:land.0000021718.20058.36","title":"Ecotonal changes and altered tree spatial patterns in lower mixed-conifer forests, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, U.S.A.","display_name":"Ecotonal changes and altered tree spatial patterns in lower mixed-conifer forests, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, U.S.A.","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159173378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/b:land.0000021718.20058.36","mag":"2159173378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/b:land.0000021718.20058.36","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/b:land.0000021718.20058.36","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/b:land.0000021718.20058.36","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104292366","display_name":"Landscape Ecology","issn_l":"0921-2973","issn":["0921-2973","1572-9761"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Landscape Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044226952","display_name":"Joy Nystrom Mast","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4934-4739","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4934-4739"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176902721","display_name":"Carthage College","ror":"https://ror.org/00wkay776","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176902721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joy Nystrom Mast","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Carthage College, Kenosha, WI, 53140, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Carthage College, Kenosha, WI, 53140, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176902721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065690268","display_name":"Joy J. Wolf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183437572","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Parkside","ror":"https://ror.org/05s9f4d27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183437572"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joy J. Wolf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, WI, 53141, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, WI, 53141, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183437572"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044226952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176902721"],"apc_list":{"value":4390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4335,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92424242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"167","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.3416000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.3416000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.3330000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11594","display_name":"Tree-ring climate responses","score":0.16369999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecotone","display_name":"ecotone","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-conifer-forest","display_name":"mixed conifer forest","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ponderosa-pine","display_name":"ponderosa pine","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-fir","display_name":"white fir","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-spatial-patterns","display_name":"tree spatial patterns","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-size-structure","display_name":"tree size structure","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-age","display_name":"tree age","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-establishment","display_name":"tree establishment","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought","display_name":"drought","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palmer-drought-severity-index","display_name":"Palmer Drought Severity Index","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-suppression","display_name":"fire suppression","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shade-tolerant-species","display_name":"shade-tolerant species","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-autocorrelation","display_name":"spatial autocorrelation","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grand-canyon-national-park","display_name":"Grand Canyon National Park","score":0.8619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199877563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55613","display_name":"Ecotone","level":3,"score":0.8382622003555298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6022326946258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84859931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150784","display_name":"Canyon","level":2,"score":0.5947411060333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780993040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46169","display_name":"National park","level":2,"score":0.5905601382255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18678713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80205","display_name":"Dendrochronology","level":2,"score":0.5330165028572083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5122934579849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.503478467464447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87690585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738011","display_name":"Landscape ecology","level":3,"score":0.48837751150131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.46677130460739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.4528719186782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.4522151052951813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173727882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153620","display_name":"Common spatial pattern","level":2,"score":0.42856594920158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.22101947665214539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.19809553027153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778091200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42295","display_name":"Shrub","level":2,"score":0.19454634189605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.18650156259536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.10622620582580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/b:land.0000021718.20058.36","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/b:land.0000021718.20058.36","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/b:land.0000021718.20058.36","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104292366","display_name":"Landscape Ecology","issn_l":"0921-2973","issn":["0921-2973","1572-9761"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Landscape Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.547.2406","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.547.2406","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://library.eri.nau.edu/gsdl/collect/erilibra/index/assoc/hash0107.dir/doc.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.547.8213","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.547.8213","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www4.nau.edu/direnet/publications/publications_m/files/Mast_Wolf_2004.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310831","display_name":"Northern Arizona University","ror":"https://ror.org/0272j5188"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332542","display_name":"National Park Service","ror":"https://ror.org/044zqqy65"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W598437","https://openalex.org/W46074210","https://openalex.org/W51832451","https://openalex.org/W57852748","https://openalex.org/W120672537","https://openalex.org/W123806028","https://openalex.org/W131787253","https://openalex.org/W192831050","https://openalex.org/W234775614","https://openalex.org/W586943762","https://openalex.org/W917283732","https://openalex.org/W1490441963","https://openalex.org/W1496559392","https://openalex.org/W1500064878","https://openalex.org/W1515936669","https://openalex.org/W1546772428","https://openalex.org/W1556866995","https://openalex.org/W1561190680","https://openalex.org/W1771122222","https://openalex.org/W1877601592","https://openalex.org/W1969596078","https://openalex.org/W1974152376","https://openalex.org/W1974659976","https://openalex.org/W1978900110","https://openalex.org/W1990346358","https://openalex.org/W1995002596","https://openalex.org/W2002316904","https://openalex.org/W2004934538","https://openalex.org/W2013177726","https://openalex.org/W2013655907","https://openalex.org/W2016072382","https://openalex.org/W2018645789","https://openalex.org/W2021554165","https://openalex.org/W2029551239","https://openalex.org/W2031922640","https://openalex.org/W2034119050","https://openalex.org/W2034196786","https://openalex.org/W2034886226","https://openalex.org/W2036700727","https://openalex.org/W2041775854","https://openalex.org/W2045111541","https://openalex.org/W2052611179","https://openalex.org/W2055791141","https://openalex.org/W2058931920","https://openalex.org/W2065757606","https://openalex.org/W2072480619","https://openalex.org/W2073112192","https://openalex.org/W2077011232","https://openalex.org/W2077899876","https://openalex.org/W2080785981","https://openalex.org/W2081283213","https://openalex.org/W2085873844","https://openalex.org/W2089792340","https://openalex.org/W2090551572","https://openalex.org/W2093051374","https://openalex.org/W2097647145","https://openalex.org/W2100232185","https://openalex.org/W2109022716","https://openalex.org/W2110205783","https://openalex.org/W2125214271","https://openalex.org/W2136334021","https://openalex.org/W2138668172","https://openalex.org/W2146402105","https://openalex.org/W2146473144","https://openalex.org/W2152267927","https://openalex.org/W2166541034","https://openalex.org/W2170035925","https://openalex.org/W2170099927","https://openalex.org/W2280026341","https://openalex.org/W2319200309","https://openalex.org/W2325673403","https://openalex.org/W2328713359","https://openalex.org/W2329297430","https://openalex.org/W2481686695","https://openalex.org/W2494084875","https://openalex.org/W2612743616","https://openalex.org/W2797590877","https://openalex.org/W2900783303","https://openalex.org/W2903919837","https://openalex.org/W2978324327","https://openalex.org/W3023424165","https://openalex.org/W3049490820","https://openalex.org/W4237675084","https://openalex.org/W4302577201","https://openalex.org/W6607472544","https://openalex.org/W6629515849","https://openalex.org/W6630894718","https://openalex.org/W6639589621","https://openalex.org/W6643828233","https://openalex.org/W7015306493","https://openalex.org/W7034247073","https://openalex.org/W7043350901"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098967801","https://openalex.org/W1980949559","https://openalex.org/W2581194789","https://openalex.org/W1974659976","https://openalex.org/W1981311973","https://openalex.org/W2077011232","https://openalex.org/W122507613","https://openalex.org/W2281220143","https://openalex.org/W276811577","https://openalex.org/W2014039105"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
