{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159096391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-9856-2011-16","title":"Differences in adjustment by child developmental stage among caregivers of children with disorders of sex development","display_name":"Differences in adjustment by child developmental stage among caregivers of children with disorders of sex development","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159096391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-9856-2011-16","mag":"2159096391","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22074416","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3229437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-9856-2011-16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-9856-2011-16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-9856-2011-16","pdf_url":"https://ijpeonline.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1687-9856-2011-16","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82353828","display_name":"International Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology","issn_l":"1687-9848","issn":["1687-9848","1687-9856"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ijpeonline.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1687-9856-2011-16","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000847354","display_name":"Stephanie E. Hullmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8192-3231","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8192-3231"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie E Hullmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, 74078, USA. stephanie.hullmann@okstate.edu","Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, 74078, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, 74078, USA. stephanie.hullmann@okstate.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, 74078, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057123217","display_name":"David A. Fedele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0896-910X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0896-910X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A Fedele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, 74078, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, 74078, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109104842","display_name":"Cortney B. Wolfe-Christensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-9974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-9974"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130818","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/0429x9p85","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800326109","https://openalex.org/I4210130818"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cortney Wolfe-Christensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatric Urology, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, Michigan, 48201, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatric Urology, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, Michigan, 48201, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130818"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034135150","display_name":"Larry L. Mullins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-2687","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-2687"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry L Mullins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, 74078, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, 74078, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010257529","display_name":"Amy B. Wisniewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7286-1895","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7286-1895"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49332381","display_name":"University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0457zbj98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49332381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy B Wisniewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49332381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000847354"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"fwci":3.4534,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91744191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2011","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11632","display_name":"Family and Disability Support Research","score":0.7314000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11632","display_name":"Family and Disability Support Research","score":0.7314000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11956","display_name":"Sexual Differentiation and Disorders","score":0.21879999339580536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.010200000368058681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disorders-of-sex-development","display_name":"disorders of sex development","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-adjustment","display_name":"caregiver adaptation","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overprotection","display_name":"overprotection","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parenting-stress","display_name":"parental stress","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-developmental-stage","display_name":"child developmental stage","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-child-interaction","display_name":"parent-child interaction","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-distress","display_name":"personal distress","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infants-and-toddlers","display_name":"infants and toddlers","score":0.8339999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.6754155158996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.6172981262207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5292410850524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019289112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7596908","display_name":"Developmental stage","level":2,"score":0.5274448990821838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5203894376754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.46373429894447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127158533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q983472","display_name":"Erikson's stages of psychosocial development","level":2,"score":0.4466966986656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41926175355911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.27695438265800476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-9856-2011-16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-9856-2011-16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-9856-2011-16","pdf_url":"https://ijpeonline.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1687-9856-2011-16","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82353828","display_name":"International Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology","issn_l":"1687-9848","issn":["1687-9848","1687-9856"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2238186","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3229437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3229437","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3229437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Pediatr Endocrinol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:22074416","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22074416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of pediatric endocrinology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1687-9856-2011-16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-9856-2011-16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-9856-2011-16","pdf_url":"https://ijpeonline.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1687-9856-2011-16","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82353828","display_name":"International Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology","issn_l":"1687-9848","issn":["1687-9848","1687-9856"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306480","display_name":"Presbyterian Health Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01nbasn20"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313510","display_name":"Sigma Theta Tau International","ror":"https://ror.org/01c82hv29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314582","display_name":"Pediatric Endocrine Society","ror":"https://ror.org/0154dw965"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2159096391.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2159096391.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527998977","https://openalex.org/W1556890352","https://openalex.org/W1559343120","https://openalex.org/W1563346636","https://openalex.org/W1580853627","https://openalex.org/W1581945700","https://openalex.org/W1971592675","https://openalex.org/W1993983852","https://openalex.org/W1995016396","https://openalex.org/W2036238305","https://openalex.org/W2063529463","https://openalex.org/W2070506312","https://openalex.org/W2073441340","https://openalex.org/W2074822469","https://openalex.org/W2081059820","https://openalex.org/W2093713501","https://openalex.org/W2100391271","https://openalex.org/W2114211608","https://openalex.org/W2135416944","https://openalex.org/W2136149714","https://openalex.org/W2154510455","https://openalex.org/W2155461297","https://openalex.org/W2156526029","https://openalex.org/W2156928569","https://openalex.org/W2160866358","https://openalex.org/W2330351277","https://openalex.org/W2896155426","https://openalex.org/W3149245474","https://openalex.org/W4214825111","https://openalex.org/W4232753436","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964300426","https://openalex.org/W2757033719","https://openalex.org/W7097301316","https://openalex.org/W2125685879","https://openalex.org/W4389978859","https://openalex.org/W3199692565","https://openalex.org/W252314449","https://openalex.org/W2064674719","https://openalex.org/W2204769824","https://openalex.org/W1973633815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1],"current":[2],"study":[3],"sought":[4],"to":[5,48,75],"compare":[6],"levels":[7],"of":[8,16,20,33,37,61,70,81,90,100,109,118,145,149],"overprotection":[9,82],"and":[10,45,54,64,83,92,121,129,163],"parenting":[11,65,84,114],"stress":[12,115],"reported":[13],"by":[14,126],"caregivers":[15,89,99,108,117,144],"children":[17,34,101,146],"with":[18,35,147],"disorders":[19,36,148],"sex":[21,38,150],"development":[22,39,151],"at":[23,173],"four":[24],"different":[25,154],"developmental":[26,161,175],"stages.":[27],"METHODS:":[28],"Caregivers":[29],"(N":[30],"=":[31],"59)":[32],"were":[40,46,73],"recruited":[41],"from":[42],"specialty":[43],"clinics":[44],"asked":[47],"complete":[49],"the":[50,103,166],"Parent":[51],"Protection":[52],"Scale":[53],"Parenting":[55],"Stress":[56],"Index/Short":[57],"Form":[58],"as":[59],"measures":[60],"overprotective":[62,96],"behaviors":[63,97],"stress,":[66],"respectively.":[67],"RESULTS:":[68],"Analyses":[69],"covariance":[71],"(ANCOVAs)":[72],"conducted":[74],"examine":[76],"differences":[77],"between":[78],"caregiver":[79],"report":[80],"stress.":[85],"Results":[86],"revealed":[87],"that":[88,143,169,174],"infants":[91],"toddlers":[93],"exhibited":[94],"more":[95,113],"than":[98,116,134],"in":[102],"other":[104],"age":[105],"groups.":[106],"Further,":[107],"adolescents":[110],"experienced":[111],"significantly":[112],"school-age":[119],"children,":[120],"this":[122],"effect":[123],"was":[124],"driven":[125],"personal":[127],"distress":[128],"problematic":[130],"parent-child":[131],"interactions,":[132],"rather":[133],"having":[135],"a":[136],"difficult":[137],"child.":[138],"CONCLUSIONS:":[139],"These":[140],"results":[141],"suggest":[142],"may":[152],"have":[153],"psychosocial":[155],"needs":[156],"based":[157,164],"upon":[158,165],"their":[159],"child's":[160],"stage":[162],"disorder-related":[167],"challenges":[168],"are":[170],"most":[171],"salient":[172],"stage.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
