{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159087783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erg199","title":"Significance of skin flavonoids for UV-B-protection in apple fruits","display_name":"Significance of skin flavonoids for UV-B-protection in apple fruits","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159087783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erg199","mag":"2159087783","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12815032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jxb/erg199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erg199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erg199","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jxb/article-pdf/54/389/1977/1427891/erg199.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32610980","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","issn_l":"0022-0957","issn":["0022-0957","1460-2431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jxb/article-pdf/54/389/1977/1427891/erg199.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014599115","display_name":"Alexei  E. Solovchenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6746-8511","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6746-8511"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19880235","display_name":"Lomonosov Moscow State University","ror":"https://ror.org/010pmpe69","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19880235"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Solovchenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology of Microorganisms, Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University, GSP-2 Moscow 119992, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology of Microorganisms, Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University, GSP-2 Moscow 119992, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19880235"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014599115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19880235"],"apc_list":{"value":3292,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4341},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3272,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":257,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97059075,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"389","first_page":"1977","last_page":"1984"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11268","display_name":"Light effects on plants","score":0.6265000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11268","display_name":"Light effects on plants","score":0.6265000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11013","display_name":"Skin Protection and Aging","score":0.06949999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11237","display_name":"Plant Gene Expression Analysis","score":0.06620000302791595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uv-b-radiation","display_name":"UV-B radiation","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple","display_name":"apple","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quercetin-glycosides","display_name":"quercetin glycosides","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthocyanins","display_name":"anthocyanins","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenolic-compounds","display_name":"phenolic compounds","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosystem-ii-damage","display_name":"photosystem II damage","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoprotection","display_name":"photoprotection","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/braeburn","display_name":"Braeburn","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granny-smith","display_name":"Granny Smith","score":0.9869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777306635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104819","display_name":"Malus","level":2,"score":0.7786769270896912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781263971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409478","display_name":"Quercetin","level":3,"score":0.6025531888008118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5753988027572632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5723680257797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778945092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q262547","display_name":"Anthocyanin","level":2,"score":0.5184890031814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.5085140466690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780542282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676558","display_name":"Photoprotection","level":3,"score":0.4766060709953308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.42598599195480347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2958976924419403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.12774863839149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.09941884875297546}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002734","descriptor_name":"Chlorophyll","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004307","descriptor_name":"Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005453","descriptor_name":"Fluorescence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005638","descriptor_name":"Fruit","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005638","descriptor_name":"Fruit","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005638","descriptor_name":"Fruit","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010860","descriptor_name":"Pigments, Biological","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011794","descriptor_name":"Quercetin","qualifier_ui":"Q000031","qualifier_name":"analogs & derivatives","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011794","descriptor_name":"Quercetin","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014466","descriptor_name":"Ultraviolet Rays","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019441","descriptor_name":"Plant Epidermis","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019441","descriptor_name":"Plant Epidermis","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D027845","descriptor_name":"Malus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D027845","descriptor_name":"Malus","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D027845","descriptor_name":"Malus","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045322","descriptor_name":"Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045332","descriptor_name":"Photosystem II Protein Complex","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045342","descriptor_name":"Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jxb/erg199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erg199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erg199","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jxb/article-pdf/54/389/1977/1427891/erg199.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32610980","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","issn_l":"0022-0957","issn":["0022-0957","1460-2431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12815032","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12815032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of experimental botany","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.318.4554","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.318.4554","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://jxb.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/389/1977.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.625.1152","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.625.1152","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://jxb.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2003/06/18/jxb.erg199.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.h-brs.de:5190","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.h-brs.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/5190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400385","display_name":"Publication Server of Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences (Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","host_organization_name":"University of Bonn","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jxb/erg199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erg199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erg199","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jxb/article-pdf/54/389/1977/1427891/erg199.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32610980","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","issn_l":"0022-0957","issn":["0022-0957","1460-2431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.40450000762939453}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2159087783.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2159087783.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W162677433","https://openalex.org/W562417165","https://openalex.org/W777949671","https://openalex.org/W1495546475","https://openalex.org/W1951484229","https://openalex.org/W1967717756","https://openalex.org/W1975075709","https://openalex.org/W1978981096","https://openalex.org/W1979477700","https://openalex.org/W1988397319","https://openalex.org/W1991139750","https://openalex.org/W1992001865","https://openalex.org/W1996045108","https://openalex.org/W2005170672","https://openalex.org/W2015486790","https://openalex.org/W2026980434","https://openalex.org/W2038873612","https://openalex.org/W2043373994","https://openalex.org/W2045306849","https://openalex.org/W2067775922","https://openalex.org/W2077395533","https://openalex.org/W2077884854","https://openalex.org/W2082917714","https://openalex.org/W2083274278","https://openalex.org/W2115026492","https://openalex.org/W2122221811","https://openalex.org/W2129195387","https://openalex.org/W2130057518","https://openalex.org/W2132527497","https://openalex.org/W2139411417","https://openalex.org/W2172180830","https://openalex.org/W2184013430","https://openalex.org/W2188024694","https://openalex.org/W2322007257","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6807595215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099295659","https://openalex.org/W1975858888","https://openalex.org/W1863210765","https://openalex.org/W2526036278","https://openalex.org/W6948263896","https://openalex.org/W2268664649","https://openalex.org/W2613283223","https://openalex.org/W2107193003","https://openalex.org/W2780911617","https://openalex.org/W1967717756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"attempt":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"made":[4],"to":[5,38,48,59,83,148,164,171,187,195],"assess":[6],"the":[7,89,95,108,176,179,211],"UV-B-protective":[8],"capacity":[9],"of":[10,17,41,51,56,62,88,91,101,110,119,133,159,167,178,185,197,203],"phenolic":[11,92],"compounds":[12,144],"accumulated":[13],"in":[14,36,86,94,107,136,145,150,156,182,210,214,222],"superficial":[15],"structures":[16],"plants":[18],"using":[19],"apple":[20,26,63],"fruit":[21],"as":[22],"a":[23,80,120,130],"model.":[24],"Two":[25],"(Malus":[27],"domestica":[28],"Borkh.)":[29],"cultivars":[30],"(Braeburn":[31],"and":[32,46,97,104,116,193,200],"Granny":[33,74,123,151,204],"Smith)":[34],"differing":[35],"response":[37,82],"high":[39,84,165],"fluxes":[40],"solar":[42],"radiation":[43,169],"were":[44,127],"selected":[45],"exposed":[47],"increasing":[49],"doses":[50,166],"UV-B":[52,111,168,223],"radiation.":[53],"The":[54],"extent":[55],"UV-B-induced":[57,188],"damage":[58,189],"photosystem":[60,154],"II":[61,155],"skin":[64,96,141,158,184,202],"correlated":[65],"with":[66],"its":[67],"quercetin":[68,134],"glycoside":[69],"(but":[70],"not":[71,78,217],"anthocyanin)":[72],"content.":[73],"Smith":[75,205],"apples":[76,161],"did":[77,216],"demonstrate":[79],"pronounced":[81],"sunlight":[85],"terms":[87],"accumulation":[90,132],"substances":[93],"exhibited":[98],"similar":[99,146,194],"patterns":[100],"Fo,":[102],"Fm,":[103],"Fv/Fm":[105],"changes":[106],"course":[109],"irradiation":[112],"both":[113,198],"on":[114],"sun-exposed":[115,137,157,199],"shaded":[117,140,183,201],"surfaces":[118],"fruit.":[121],"Unlike":[122],"Smith,":[124],"Braeburn":[125,160,186],"fruits":[126],"characterized":[128],"by":[129],"significant":[131],"glycosides":[135],"skin,":[138],"however,":[139],"contained":[142],"these":[143],"amounts":[147,212],"those":[149],"Smith.":[152],"Accordingly,":[153],"was":[162,190],"resistant":[163],"(up":[170],"97":[172],"kJ":[173],"m-2),":[174],"whereas":[175],"susceptibility":[177],"photosynthetic":[180],"apparatus":[181],"much":[191],"higher":[192],"that":[196],"fruits.":[206],"Anthocyanins,":[207],"at":[208],"least":[209],"found":[213],"Braeburn,":[215],"show":[218],"an":[219],"additional":[220],"effect":[221],"protection.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}