{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159085965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0144-8188(99)00006-x","title":"Combining regulation and legal liability for the control of external costs","display_name":"Combining regulation and legal liability for the control of external costs","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159085965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0144-8188(99)00006-x","mag":"2159085965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0144-8188(99)00006-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0144-8188(99)00006-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0144-8188(99)00006-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121409115","display_name":"International Review of Law and Economics","issn_l":"0144-8188","issn":["0144-8188","1873-6394"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Law and Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000736838","display_name":"Paul Burrows","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Burrows","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of York, York, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of York, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000736838"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6513,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92067347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"227","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.8314999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.8314999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12185","display_name":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","score":0.10890000313520432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13138","display_name":"Legal and Constitutional Studies","score":0.04490000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-regulation","display_name":"environmental regulation","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-liability","display_name":"legal liability","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-externalities","display_name":"negative externalities","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-liability","display_name":"environmental liability","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-liability","display_name":"product liability","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-law","display_name":"environmental law","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"law and economics","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollution-control","display_name":"pollution control","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44454","display_name":"Moral hazard","level":3,"score":0.6909089088439941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.6698711514472961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5509858131408691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12547192","display_name":"Imperfect","level":2,"score":0.5359130501747131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32252159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380037","display_name":"Adverse selection","level":2,"score":0.5302947163581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.48084530234336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4405611753463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.4384339153766632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137577040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431965","display_name":"Information asymmetry","level":2,"score":0.42685019969940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.42619937658309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123676819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074338","display_name":"Perfect information","level":2,"score":0.4196892976760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3939973711967468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3430747389793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.3258829116821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.32580602169036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0144-8188(99)00006-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0144-8188(99)00006-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0144-8188(99)00006-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121409115","display_name":"International Review of Law and Economics","issn_l":"0144-8188","issn":["0144-8188","1873-6394"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Law and Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.469.8772","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.469.8772","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://referensi.dosen.narotama.ac.id/files/2012/01/Combining-Regulation-and-Legal-Liability-for.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:irlaec:v:19:y:1999:i:2:p:227-244","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0144-8188(99)00006-X","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.666700005531311}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5199999809265137}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1136051576","https://openalex.org/W1493418575","https://openalex.org/W1950182909","https://openalex.org/W1997026163","https://openalex.org/W2022836416","https://openalex.org/W2024800734","https://openalex.org/W2052639378","https://openalex.org/W2071829078","https://openalex.org/W2116311555","https://openalex.org/W2121172559","https://openalex.org/W2796379581","https://openalex.org/W3048209079","https://openalex.org/W3124463999"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2607277157","https://openalex.org/W2607137876","https://openalex.org/W1593403427","https://openalex.org/W1551235383","https://openalex.org/W3174701777","https://openalex.org/W2368779922","https://openalex.org/W4403481488","https://openalex.org/W192821928","https://openalex.org/W3122610931","https://openalex.org/W2139188652"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}