{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158977907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm09.112","title":"An empirical study on banks profitability in the KSA: A co-integration approach","display_name":"An empirical study on banks profitability in the KSA: A co-integration approach","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158977907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm09.112","mag":"2158977907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2158977907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm09.112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJBM/article-full-text-pdf/5D5868F17707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180126918","display_name":"AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT","issn_l":"1993-8233","issn":["1993-8233"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321074","host_organization_name":"Academic Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJBM/article-full-text-pdf/5D5868F17707","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004980962","display_name":"Omar Masoodsup","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Masoodsup","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074765464","display_name":"Bora Aktan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-3542","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-3542"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bora Aktan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-3542","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006287912","display_name":"Sahil Chaudhary","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sahil Chaudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.255,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91565976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"8","first_page":"374","last_page":"382"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.798799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.798799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14183","display_name":"Banking Sector Performance and Management","score":0.19429999589920044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-profitability","display_name":"bank profitability","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-assets","display_name":"return on assets","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-equity","display_name":"return on equity","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/determinants-of-bank-profitability","display_name":"determinants of bank profitability","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cointegration","display_name":"cointegration","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granger-causality","display_name":"Granger causality","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saudi-arabia","display_name":"Saudi Arabia","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145162277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751675","display_name":"Cointegration","level":2,"score":0.8567308783531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.8189237117767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185669311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163221","display_name":"Return on assets","level":3,"score":0.7624503374099731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155530773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591174","display_name":"Return on equity","level":3,"score":0.7160148620605469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128063223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10380929","display_name":"Augmented Dickey\u2013Fuller test","level":3,"score":0.654579758644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129824826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2630107","display_name":"Granger causality","level":2,"score":0.620130181312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.5682658553123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.518511176109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.44862136244773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124953554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6217229","display_name":"Johansen test","level":4,"score":0.4208706021308899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3820119798183441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.3717522919178009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.36355137825012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.32116633653640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134024062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401229","display_name":"Error correction model","level":3,"score":0.24011710286140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.17671683430671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2158977907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm09.112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJBM/article-full-text-pdf/5D5868F17707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180126918","display_name":"AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT","issn_l":"1993-8233","issn":["1993-8233"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321074","host_organization_name":"Academic Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2158977907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm09.112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJBM/article-full-text-pdf/5D5868F17707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180126918","display_name":"AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT","issn_l":"1993-8233","issn":["1993-8233"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321074","host_organization_name":"Academic Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145994340","https://openalex.org/W180181640","https://openalex.org/W628129096","https://openalex.org/W1502105183","https://openalex.org/W1527139717","https://openalex.org/W1587141723","https://openalex.org/W1965895715","https://openalex.org/W1966251979","https://openalex.org/W1966534875","https://openalex.org/W1975160305","https://openalex.org/W1975994995","https://openalex.org/W1977031918","https://openalex.org/W1986817390","https://openalex.org/W1988208345","https://openalex.org/W1990176981","https://openalex.org/W1991876019","https://openalex.org/W1993478048","https://openalex.org/W1998244509","https://openalex.org/W2007528143","https://openalex.org/W2022406666","https://openalex.org/W2024471622","https://openalex.org/W2028391164","https://openalex.org/W2029162797","https://openalex.org/W2034623207","https://openalex.org/W2040458420","https://openalex.org/W2046246205","https://openalex.org/W2050815921","https://openalex.org/W2067888893","https://openalex.org/W2075595911","https://openalex.org/W2095364399","https://openalex.org/W2095624271","https://openalex.org/W2105897826","https://openalex.org/W2110603299","https://openalex.org/W2129053540","https://openalex.org/W2131112297","https://openalex.org/W2132908075","https://openalex.org/W2138173635","https://openalex.org/W2140835752","https://openalex.org/W2153562738","https://openalex.org/W2156462689","https://openalex.org/W2169240554","https://openalex.org/W2178225550","https://openalex.org/W2186844699","https://openalex.org/W2549807887","https://openalex.org/W3121217586","https://openalex.org/W3121433632","https://openalex.org/W3124973100","https://openalex.org/W3125184571"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7009317007","https://openalex.org/W2184802677","https://openalex.org/W4312978576","https://openalex.org/W6893826435","https://openalex.org/W4409247905","https://openalex.org/W6948986377","https://openalex.org/W2966521285","https://openalex.org/W2741861130","https://openalex.org/W4403657199","https://openalex.org/W4386870875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,24],"study":[1,72],"aims":[2],"to":[3],"give":[4],"the":[5,8,14,21,27,60,71,74,77,90],"analysis":[6,46],"of":[7,10,16,34,39,42],"determinants":[9],"banks\u2019":[11],"profitability":[12],"in":[13],"Kingdom":[15],"Saudi":[17,43,66],"Arabia":[18],"(KSA)":[19],"over":[20,70],"period":[22],"1999-2007.":[23],"paper":[25],"investigates":[26],"co-integration":[28],"and":[29,37,62],"causal":[30],"relationship":[31],"between":[32,76],"return":[33,38,97,100],"assets":[35],"(ROA)":[36],"equity":[40],"(ROE)":[41],"banks.":[44],"The":[45,82],"employs":[47],"Augmented":[48],"Dickey":[49],"Fuller":[50],"(ADF)":[51],"test,":[52,55],"Johansen\u2019s":[53],"cointegration":[54,61],"Granger":[56],"causality":[57],"test.":[58],"Analyzing":[59],"other":[63],"tests":[64],"on":[65,98,101],"Arabian":[67],"banking":[68],"sector":[69],"period,":[73],"relationships":[75],"two":[78],"variables":[79,91],"are":[80,92],"examined.":[81],"empirical":[83],"results":[84],"have":[85],"found":[86],"strong":[87],"evidence":[88],"that":[89],"co-integrated.\r\n\r\n\tKey":[93],"words:\u00a0\u00a0Banking,":[94],"bank":[95],"profitability,":[96],"assets,":[99],"equity,":[102],"co-integration,":[103],"KSA.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}