{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158640797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072x-13-10","title":"On the Internet of Things, smart cities and the WHO Healthy Cities","display_name":"On the Internet of Things, smart cities and the WHO Healthy Cities","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158640797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072x-13-10","mag":"2158640797","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24669838","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3987056"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1476-072x-13-10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072x-13-10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072x-13-10","pdf_url":"https://ij-healthgeographics.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1476-072X-13-10","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28612791","display_name":"International Journal of Health Geographics","issn_l":"1476-072X","issn":["1476-072X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Health Geographics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"editorial","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ij-healthgeographics.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1476-072X-13-10","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065974086","display_name":"Maged N. Kamel Boulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2400-6303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2400-6303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maged N Kamel Boulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plymouth University, Devon, United Kingdom. mnkboulos@ieee.org","Plymouth University, Devon, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plymouth University, Devon, United Kingdom. mnkboulos@ieee.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plymouth University, Devon, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040480686","display_name":"Najeeb Al-Shorbaji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3843-8430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3843-8430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najeeb M Al-Shorbaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065974086"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":246,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"10","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13243","display_name":"Innovation in Digital Healthcare Systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-cities","display_name":"smart cities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barcelona","display_name":"Barcelona","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"geospatial analysis","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"big data","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-environmental-sustainability","display_name":"sustainable urban environment","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-health","display_name":"urban health","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-data-processing","display_name":"real-time data processing","score":0.6869999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.7569983005523682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.7098895907402039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.666924238204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.6424416899681091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.5357804298400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.5061559081077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4886086583137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201780435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286542","display_name":"Health geography","level":5,"score":0.4733930826187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87427459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12831143","display_name":"Human geography","level":2,"score":0.43483179807662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3997803032398224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.3572753369808197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33879777789115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3263498544692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.29133340716362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24646833539009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47344431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519812","display_name":"Health policy","level":3,"score":0.1169624924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10606411099433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.09210056066513062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193395930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3247219","display_name":"International health","level":4,"score":0.0878174901008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002947","descriptor_name":"Cities","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004782","descriptor_name":"Environmental Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004782","descriptor_name":"Environmental Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014504","descriptor_name":"Urban Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014944","descriptor_name":"World Health Organization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040362","descriptor_name":"Geographic Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1476-072x-13-10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072x-13-10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072x-13-10","pdf_url":"https://ij-healthgeographics.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1476-072X-13-10","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28612791","display_name":"International Journal of Health Geographics","issn_l":"1476-072X","issn":["1476-072X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Health Geographics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2967121","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3987056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3987056","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3987056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Health Geogr","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24669838","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24669838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of health geographics","raw_type":"Editorial"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1476-072x-13-10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072x-13-10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072x-13-10","pdf_url":"https://ij-healthgeographics.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1476-072X-13-10","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28612791","display_name":"International Journal of Health Geographics","issn_l":"1476-072X","issn":["1476-072X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Health Geographics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307856","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2158640797.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2158640797.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W189921500","https://openalex.org/W1993714773","https://openalex.org/W2068181924","https://openalex.org/W2071862412","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2108229024","https://openalex.org/W2122803056","https://openalex.org/W2156895524","https://openalex.org/W2158608926","https://openalex.org/W2180023424","https://openalex.org/W3021431777"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115897675","https://openalex.org/W3001504313","https://openalex.org/W7034014620","https://openalex.org/W4412629508","https://openalex.org/W3144427798","https://openalex.org/W2786884683","https://openalex.org/W2885353382","https://openalex.org/W2949693663","https://openalex.org/W4285150997","https://openalex.org/W4393341148"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"gives":[2],"a":[3],"brief":[4],"overview":[5],"of":[6,9,16,25,29,41,43,70,91,105,125,143,165],"the":[7,23,26,39,60,71,147,155,161],"Internet":[8],"Things":[10],"(IoT)":[11],"for":[12,65],"cities,":[13,21],"offering":[14],"examples":[15],"IoT-powered":[17,119],"21st":[18],"century":[19],"smart":[20,120],"including":[22],"experience":[24],"Spanish":[27],"city":[28],"Barcelona":[30],"in":[31,98,108],"implementing":[32],"its":[33,44],"own":[34],"IoT-driven":[35],"services":[36,84],"to":[37,100,159],"improve":[38,160],"quality":[40],"life":[42],"people":[45],"through":[46],"measures":[47],"that":[48,74,118,149],"promote":[49],"an":[50],"eco-friendly,":[51],"sustainable":[52],"environment.":[53],"The":[54,89,115,129],"potential":[55],"benefits":[56],"as":[57,59],"well":[58],"challenges":[61],"associated":[62,138],"with":[63],"IoT":[64,79,158],"cities":[66,121,145],"are":[67,75,85],"discussed.":[68],"Much":[69],"'big":[72],"data'":[73],"continuously":[76],"generated":[77],"by":[78],"sensors,":[80],"devices,":[81],"systems":[82,97],"and":[83,102,137,153,163],"geo-tagged":[86],"or":[87],"geo-located.":[88],"importance":[90],"having":[92],"robust,":[93],"intelligent":[94],"geospatial":[95],"analytics":[96],"place":[99],"process":[101],"make":[103],"sense":[104],"such":[106],"data":[107],"real":[109],"time":[110],"cannot":[111],"therefore":[112],"be":[113],"overestimated.":[114],"authors":[116],"argue":[117],"stand":[122],"better":[123],"chances":[124],"becoming":[126],"healthier":[127],"cities.":[128],"World":[130],"Health":[131],"Organization":[132],"(WHO)":[133],"Healthy":[134],"Cities":[135],"Network":[136],"national":[139],"networks":[140],"have":[141],"hundreds":[142],"member":[144],"around":[146],"world":[148],"could":[150],"benefit":[151],"from,":[152],"harness":[154],"power":[156],"of,":[157],"health":[162],"well-being":[164],"their":[166],"local":[167],"populations.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}