{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158597286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.24.4.210","title":"Assessment of Individual Differences in Implicit Cognition","display_name":"Assessment of Individual Differences in Implicit Cognition","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158597286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.24.4.210","mag":"2158597286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1027/1015-5759.24.4.210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.24.4.210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.24.4.210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111521982","display_name":"European Journal of Psychological Assessment","issn_l":"1015-5759","issn":["1015-5759","2151-2426"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Psychological Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024707569","display_name":"Konrad Schnabel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7414-1629","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7414-1629"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konrad Schnabel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077503601","display_name":"Jens B. Asendorpf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2576-1792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2576-1792"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens B. Asendorpf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034477399","display_name":"Anthony G. Greenwald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6865-8552","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6865-8552"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony G. Greenwald","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.6739,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":121,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98962921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"210","last_page":"217"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.5810999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.5810999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.28929999470710754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.055799998342990875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-association-test","display_name":"Implicit Association Test","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-cognition","display_name":"implicit cognition","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-properties","display_name":"psychometric properties","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-statistics","display_name":"reliability statistics","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-validity","display_name":"incremental validity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explicit-measures","display_name":"explicit measures","score":0.7429999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8397225737571716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779778163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774081","display_name":"Implicit-association test","level":2,"score":0.6539014577865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5444563031196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5400211811065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.49639469385147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1027/1015-5759.24.4.210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.24.4.210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.24.4.210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111521982","display_name":"European Journal of Psychological Assessment","issn_l":"1015-5759","issn":["1015-5759","2151-2426"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Psychological Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66551414","https://openalex.org/W94826113","https://openalex.org/W652575197","https://openalex.org/W1746866113","https://openalex.org/W1924567111","https://openalex.org/W1965412817","https://openalex.org/W1965514675","https://openalex.org/W1969211809","https://openalex.org/W1971287708","https://openalex.org/W1978415734","https://openalex.org/W1981034171","https://openalex.org/W1987472518","https://openalex.org/W1992369201","https://openalex.org/W1997156703","https://openalex.org/W1998043162","https://openalex.org/W2005573968","https://openalex.org/W2009887813","https://openalex.org/W2017489780","https://openalex.org/W2021061610","https://openalex.org/W2024168339","https://openalex.org/W2041235610","https://openalex.org/W2041989676","https://openalex.org/W2045112696","https://openalex.org/W2046690076","https://openalex.org/W2054883065","https://openalex.org/W2056763498","https://openalex.org/W2060896437","https://openalex.org/W2062109106","https://openalex.org/W2066183270","https://openalex.org/W2071387790","https://openalex.org/W2076879021","https://openalex.org/W2079116003","https://openalex.org/W2080082944","https://openalex.org/W2081513286","https://openalex.org/W2082585114","https://openalex.org/W2084954869","https://openalex.org/W2085519793","https://openalex.org/W2086502749","https://openalex.org/W2094405354","https://openalex.org/W2100737460","https://openalex.org/W2102724049","https://openalex.org/W2103565062","https://openalex.org/W2104591832","https://openalex.org/W2105480439","https://openalex.org/W2106512389","https://openalex.org/W2110777095","https://openalex.org/W2111276187","https://openalex.org/W2112985640","https://openalex.org/W2113345771","https://openalex.org/W2116808802","https://openalex.org/W2123376091","https://openalex.org/W2129912157","https://openalex.org/W2133683614","https://openalex.org/W2136484281","https://openalex.org/W2140534852","https://openalex.org/W2141388962","https://openalex.org/W2144183135","https://openalex.org/W2146629826","https://openalex.org/W2162173963","https://openalex.org/W2163814653","https://openalex.org/W2296855503","https://openalex.org/W2402372859","https://openalex.org/W4231165370","https://openalex.org/W4231600766"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097078527","https://openalex.org/W2987229480","https://openalex.org/W1997156703","https://openalex.org/W2237802358","https://openalex.org/W4405625471","https://openalex.org/W4415646901","https://openalex.org/W4411021403","https://openalex.org/W2602309552","https://openalex.org/W2283357835","https://openalex.org/W4223953791"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"review":[1],"discusses":[2],"basic":[3],"features":[4],"of":[5,19,25,33,37,40,56,62,73],"Implicit":[6],"Association":[7],"Tests":[8],"(IATs)":[9],"that":[10],"are":[11],"relevant":[12],"in":[13],"order":[14],"to":[15,45,85],"estimate":[16],"their":[17,65],"suitability":[18],"IATs":[20,41,63],"for":[21,48,70,92],"the":[22,34,38,59,71],"valid":[23],"assessment":[24],"individual":[26],"differences.":[27],"We":[28],"start":[29],"with":[30],"a":[31],"description":[32],"essential":[35],"characteristics":[36],"procedures":[39],"and":[42,67,76,88],"also":[43],"refer":[44],"theoretical":[46],"accounts":[47],"IAT":[49,86],"effects.":[50],"Then,":[51],"we":[52,81],"provide":[53],"an":[54,90],"overview":[55],"research":[57],"on":[58],"psychometric":[60],"properties":[61],"including":[64],"reliability":[66],"incremental":[68],"validity":[69],"prediction":[72],"behavior":[74],"over":[75],"above":[77],"explicit":[78],"measures.":[79],"Finally,":[80],"describe":[82],"some":[83],"alternatives":[84],"measures":[87],"offer":[89],"outlook":[91],"future":[93],"research.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}