{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158563553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5455/pmb.1-1337343302","title":"A General Review of Childhood Obesity","display_name":"A General Review of Childhood Obesity","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158563553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5455/pmb.1-1337343302","mag":"2158563553"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5455/pmb.1-1337343302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5455/pmb.1-1337343302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5455/pmb.1-1337343302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34177491","display_name":"TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin","issn_l":"1303-734X","issn":["1303-734X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318393","host_organization_name":"GMMA Department of Public Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318393"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["GMMA Department of Public Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103374027","display_name":"Asl\u0131 KARAKU\u015e \u00c7ALI\u015eKAN","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4786-2076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4786-2076"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asli Caliskan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078264662","display_name":"Nazl\u0131 Atak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2199-6164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2199-6164"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazli Atak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22516034,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"571","last_page":"571"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12103","display_name":"Cancer Risks and Factors","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12066","display_name":"Obesity and Health Practices","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-obesity","display_name":"childhood obesity","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-prevalence","display_name":"obesity prevalence","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-obesity","display_name":"adult obesity","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-factors","display_name":"genetic factors","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrauterine-environment","display_name":"intrauterine environment","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breastfeeding","display_name":"breastfeeding","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/puberty","display_name":"puberty","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bmi-z-score","display_name":"BMI z-score","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-prevention","display_name":"obesity prevention","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primordial-prevention","display_name":"primordial prevention","score":0.6349999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241451","display_name":"Childhood obesity","level":4,"score":0.49485939741134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.4772907793521881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.45359063148498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3438362181186676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.32298916578292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12268975377082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.034052908420562744}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5455/pmb.1-1337343302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5455/pmb.1-1337343302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5455/pmb.1-1337343302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34177491","display_name":"TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin","issn_l":"1303-734X","issn":["1303-734X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318393","host_organization_name":"GMMA Department of Public Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318393"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["GMMA Department of Public Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2535257873","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://app.trdizin.gov.tr/makale/TVRVNU5UVTBOQT09/cocukluk-cagi-obezitesine-genel-bir-bakis","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34177491","display_name":"TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin","issn_l":"1303-734X","issn":["1303-734X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318393","host_organization_name":"GMMA Department of Public Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318393"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["GMMA Department of Public Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik B\u00fclteni","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575172015","https://openalex.org/W1852464618","https://openalex.org/W1998238158","https://openalex.org/W2015483248","https://openalex.org/W2033564832","https://openalex.org/W2043530580","https://openalex.org/W2044379852","https://openalex.org/W2048481736","https://openalex.org/W2073824841","https://openalex.org/W2082783845","https://openalex.org/W2088987423","https://openalex.org/W2098218859","https://openalex.org/W2100773224","https://openalex.org/W2125221278","https://openalex.org/W2154119914","https://openalex.org/W2161340373","https://openalex.org/W2162200202","https://openalex.org/W3134120608"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2535257873","https://openalex.org/W4210243588","https://openalex.org/W2981911301","https://openalex.org/W3159726589","https://openalex.org/W3204633523","https://openalex.org/W187527608","https://openalex.org/W2328021470","https://openalex.org/W4254306537","https://openalex.org/W3211407571","https://openalex.org/W2312398768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,14],"obesity":[1,12,23],"observed":[2,80],"between":[3,119],"the":[4,39,71,109,116,127,144,151,163,171,175,182,193,201,210,216,225,240,255],"ages":[5],"of":[6,16,34,53,73,111,129,150,165,179,198,257],"five-seventeen":[7],"is":[8,18,49,79,91,97,113,122,215],"defined":[9],"as":[10,30,192],"childhood":[11],"(CHO).":[13],"prevalence":[15,24,117],"CHO":[17,112],"increasing":[19,22,114],"parellel":[20],"to":[21,45],"in":[25,81,87,93,143,248],"developed":[26,76,238],"and":[27,42,83,102,136,153,181,195,218,229,242,251],"developing":[28,88],"countries.\r\nCHO":[29],"an":[31],"important":[32],"predictor":[33],"adult":[35],"obesity,":[36],"independently":[37],"raises":[38],"premature":[40],"morbidity":[41],"mortality":[43],"due":[44],"chronic":[46],"diseases.":[47],"It":[48],"ascertained":[50],"that":[51],"40%":[52],"adults":[54],"who":[55],"are":[56,189,207],"currently":[57],"obese,":[58],"were":[59],"also":[60],"obese":[61],"during":[62,230],"their":[63],"childhood.":[64],"\r\nCHO":[66],"has":[67],"particularly":[68],"increased":[69],"since":[70],"year":[72],"2001.":[74],"In":[75,105],"countries":[77,89],"it":[78,90,121],"low":[82],"middle-income":[84],"families":[85],"whereas":[86],"seen":[92],"high-income":[94],"families.":[95],"Obesity":[96],"influenced":[98],"by":[99,170],"genetical,":[100],"developmental":[101],"environmental":[103],"factors.":[104],"last":[106],"30":[107],"years":[108],"prevalance":[110],"although":[115],"changes":[118],"countries,":[120],"about":[123],"30%.":[124],"\r\nIn":[126,162],"development":[128],"CHO,":[130,166,213],"genetical":[131],"factors,":[132],"pregnancy,":[133,231],"intrauterine":[134],"environment,":[135],"breast-feeding,":[137],"age,":[138],"gender,":[139],"nutritional":[140,233],"habits":[141],"within":[142,239,254],"family,":[145],"puberty,":[146],"physical":[147],"activity,":[148],"some":[149],"drugs,":[152],"psychological":[154],"factors":[155],"play":[156],"a":[157],"role.":[158],"diagnosis":[164],"BMI-Z":[167],"scores":[168],"deveoped":[169],"World":[172],"Health":[173,187],"Organization,":[174],"International":[176],"Task":[177],"Force":[178],"Obesity,":[180],"US":[183],"National":[184],"Center":[185],"for":[186],"Statistics":[188],"used.":[190],"But":[191],"sociocultural":[194],"economical":[196],"characteristics":[197],"each":[199],"country,":[200],"national":[202,252],"body":[203],"mass":[204],"index":[205],"values":[206],"usually":[208],"prefered.\r\nFor":[209],"protection":[211],"from":[212,224],"prevention":[214],"easiest":[217],"most":[219],"effective":[220],"approach.":[221],"Therefore,":[222],"beginning":[223],"primordial":[226],"prevention,":[227],"before":[228],"healthy":[232],"behaviours":[235],"should":[236,245],"be":[237,246],"families,":[241],"this":[243],"life-style":[244],"enhanced":[247],"individual,":[249],"institutional,":[250],"levels":[253],"colloboration":[256],"related":[258],"sectors.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}