{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158536053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001872676601900304","title":"An Experimental Study of the E ffects of Supervisory Behavior on Productivity and Morale in a Hierarchical Organization","display_name":"An Experimental Study of the E ffects of Supervisory Behavior on Productivity and Morale in a Hierarchical Organization","publication_year":1966,"publication_date":"1966-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158536053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001872676601900304","mag":"2158536053"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/001872676601900304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001872676601900304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001872676601900304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61446109","display_name":"Human Relations","issn_l":"0018-7267","issn":["0018-7267","1741-282X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Relations","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112021791","display_name":"Jyuji Misumi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyuji Misumi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081104771","display_name":"Sanshiro Shirakashi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanshiro Shirakashi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32095097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"297","last_page":"307"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13235","display_name":"Management Theory and Practice","score":0.35839998722076416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13235","display_name":"Management Theory and Practice","score":0.35839998722076416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.21060000360012054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.16930000483989716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisor-behavior","display_name":"supervisor behavior","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"productivity","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morale","display_name":"morale","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"hierarchy","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-style","display_name":"management style","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-performance","display_name":"employee performance","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-hierarchy","display_name":"organizational hierarchy","score":0.4620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.7390823364257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6714285016059875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4703778624534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.4224380850791931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1666448414325714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09329605102539062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07973963022232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.06184813380241394}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/001872676601900304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001872676601900304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001872676601900304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61446109","display_name":"Human Relations","issn_l":"0018-7267","issn":["0018-7267","1741-282X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Relations","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968660238","https://openalex.org/W1999980184","https://openalex.org/W2026867303","https://openalex.org/W2042467489","https://openalex.org/W2107914553","https://openalex.org/W2330521671","https://openalex.org/W2334834617","https://openalex.org/W2796009189","https://openalex.org/W2796165965","https://openalex.org/W4292902288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2511125530","https://openalex.org/W1531527886","https://openalex.org/W2509766213","https://openalex.org/W1986044908","https://openalex.org/W4386251685","https://openalex.org/W7167456868","https://openalex.org/W1574568655","https://openalex.org/W2100570299","https://openalex.org/W4392843109","https://openalex.org/W578692072"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}