{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158466992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543023001070","title":"Chapter V: Development and Applications of Projective Tests of Personality","display_name":"Chapter V: Development and Applications of Projective Tests of Personality","publication_year":1953,"publication_date":"1953-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158466992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543023001070","mag":"2158466992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3102/00346543023001070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543023001070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543023001070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92895470","display_name":"Review of Educational Research","issn_l":"0034-6543","issn":["0034-6543","1935-1046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Educational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082407674","display_name":"John W. M. Rothney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John W. M. Rothney","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006389799","display_name":"Robert A. Heimann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. Heimann","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17013889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"70","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projective-techniques","display_name":"projective techniques","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-assessment","display_name":"personality assessment","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuarial-methods","display_name":"actuarial methods","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-judgment","display_name":"clinical judgment","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychodiagnostics","display_name":"psychodiagnosis","score":0.414000004529953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177846678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501864","display_name":"Projective test","level":2,"score":0.88215172290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.6102533936500549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6042561531066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.28919661045074463}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3102/00346543023001070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543023001070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543023001070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92895470","display_name":"Review of Educational Research","issn_l":"0034-6543","issn":["0034-6543","1935-1046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Educational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.901.1191","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.901.1191","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rer.sagepub.com/content/23/1/70.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488218769","https://openalex.org/W1500738448","https://openalex.org/W1782781680","https://openalex.org/W1941416656","https://openalex.org/W1971252783","https://openalex.org/W1971986253","https://openalex.org/W1972138648","https://openalex.org/W1974171625","https://openalex.org/W1977888459","https://openalex.org/W1978111666","https://openalex.org/W1978147397","https://openalex.org/W1982464174","https://openalex.org/W1982541466","https://openalex.org/W1983012163","https://openalex.org/W1983657896","https://openalex.org/W1987388028","https://openalex.org/W1987498239","https://openalex.org/W1990059262","https://openalex.org/W1990958394","https://openalex.org/W1992127531","https://openalex.org/W1996293135","https://openalex.org/W1999071970","https://openalex.org/W2000811986","https://openalex.org/W2003891918","https://openalex.org/W2005570271","https://openalex.org/W2006333527","https://openalex.org/W2007056782","https://openalex.org/W2007285646","https://openalex.org/W2007383214","https://openalex.org/W2009595853","https://openalex.org/W2010621245","https://openalex.org/W2012069764","https://openalex.org/W2016282878","https://openalex.org/W2017337669","https://openalex.org/W2020028179","https://openalex.org/W2020175620","https://openalex.org/W2020320641","https://openalex.org/W2021481761","https://openalex.org/W2021890610","https://openalex.org/W2022389037","https://openalex.org/W2025664600","https://openalex.org/W2027235818","https://openalex.org/W2028546358","https://openalex.org/W2028818012","https://openalex.org/W2028861345","https://openalex.org/W2028867116","https://openalex.org/W2036236943","https://openalex.org/W2038657919","https://openalex.org/W2041047601","https://openalex.org/W2041340926","https://openalex.org/W2044756638","https://openalex.org/W2045685625","https://openalex.org/W2047849410","https://openalex.org/W2051601305","https://openalex.org/W2052601559","https://openalex.org/W2055652975","https://openalex.org/W2056168780","https://openalex.org/W2056318251","https://openalex.org/W2062179941","https://openalex.org/W2063426524","https://openalex.org/W2064870862","https://openalex.org/W2068790915","https://openalex.org/W2069382041","https://openalex.org/W2069735512","https://openalex.org/W2073124724","https://openalex.org/W2075386259","https://openalex.org/W2087578949","https://openalex.org/W2088745843","https://openalex.org/W2090095751","https://openalex.org/W2091401107","https://openalex.org/W2147408202","https://openalex.org/W2153235582","https://openalex.org/W2297798241","https://openalex.org/W2325150804","https://openalex.org/W2330386119","https://openalex.org/W2335163289","https://openalex.org/W2410322971","https://openalex.org/W2414856279","https://openalex.org/W2414974428","https://openalex.org/W2419122598","https://openalex.org/W2429692888","https://openalex.org/W2468853047","https://openalex.org/W2797632103","https://openalex.org/W2916551592","https://openalex.org/W4253106138","https://openalex.org/W4254981888","https://openalex.org/W4256355487","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W940628106","https://openalex.org/W2070120644","https://openalex.org/W2026311931","https://openalex.org/W2105285709","https://openalex.org/W4386540700","https://openalex.org/W2169104559","https://openalex.org/W2026615922","https://openalex.org/W7099908511","https://openalex.org/W2093375854","https://openalex.org/W2046578136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"THE":[0],"horns":[1],"of":[2,44,63,83,100,118,120,126,137,154],"the":[3,16,27,35,41,57,61,77,90,94,101,113,121,131,138,152,160],"dilemma":[4],"on":[5,18,103],"which":[6],"an":[7],"earnest":[8],"clinician":[9],"finds":[10,48],"himself":[11],"are":[12],"clearly":[13],"seen":[14],"in":[15,22,76,141],"research":[17,102],"projective":[19,45,65,104,127],"technics.":[20],"Frustrated":[21],"his":[23,64],"attempts":[24,54,109],"to":[25,34,40,55,72,87,89,110,129],"apply":[26],"statisticians":[28],"'":[29],"generalized":[30],"procedures":[31],"and":[32,47,79,134],"products":[33],"individual":[36],"case,":[37],"he":[38,53,67,70],"turns":[39],"intuitive":[42],"approach":[43],"testers":[46],"little":[49],"satisfaction":[50],"there.":[51],"If":[52],"resolve":[56],"issues":[58],"by":[59],"undertaking":[60],"validation":[62,125],"protocols":[66],"is,":[68],"if":[69],"is":[71,106,116,145],"be":[73],"scientifically":[74],"respectable":[75],"current":[78],"perhaps":[80],"contemporary":[81],"use":[82],"that":[84,92],"term,":[85],"forced":[86],"resort":[88],"methods":[91,158],"produced":[93],"originally":[95],"frus":[96],"trating":[97],"generalizations.":[98],"Much":[99],"technics":[105],"concerned":[107],"with":[108],"escape":[111],"from":[112],"dilemma.":[114],"There":[115,144],"evidence":[117],"awareness":[119],"need":[122],"for":[123,159],"better":[124],"instruments":[128],"replace":[130],"dogmatic":[132],"statements":[133],"unverified":[135],"claims":[136],"early":[139],"workers":[140],"this":[142],"area.":[143],"also,":[146],"however,":[147],"a":[148],"genuine":[149],"concern":[150],"about":[151],"adequacy":[153],"common":[155],"ac":[156],"tuarial":[157],"process.":[161],"Only":[162],"one":[163],"author,":[164],"Stephenson":[165],"(82)":[166],",":[167],"sug":[168]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}