{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158379303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trv004","title":"Hepatitis B and C seroprevalence among health care workers in a tertiary hospital in Rwanda","display_name":"Hepatitis B and C seroprevalence among health care workers in a tertiary hospital in Rwanda","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158379303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trv004","mag":"2158379303","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25636951","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4321023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/trstmh/trv004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trv004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trv004","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/trstmh/article-pdf/109/3/203/5344583/trv004.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129317210","display_name":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issn_l":"0035-9203","issn":["0035-9203","1878-3503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/trstmh/article-pdf/109/3/203/5344583/trv004.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047537947","display_name":"Fredrick Kateera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6363-5180","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6363-5180"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131419","display_name":"Rwanda Military Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03qz9r039","country_code":"RW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131419"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Kateera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054255573","display_name":"Tim Walker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7034-1327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7034-1327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087849","display_name":"University of Rwanda","ror":"https://ror.org/00286hs46","country_code":"RW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161281","display_name":"University Teaching Hospital of Butare","ror":"https://ror.org/05rkvrx68","country_code":"RW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161281"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. D. Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Teaching Hospital of Butare, Rwanda School of Medicine and Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Rwanda timwalkerd@gmail.com","School of Medicine and Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Rwanda","University Teaching Hospital of Butare, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Teaching Hospital of Butare, Rwanda School of Medicine and Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Rwanda timwalkerd@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849","https://openalex.org/I4210161281"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Teaching Hospital of Butare, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041920514","display_name":"L\u00e9on Mutesa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5308-3706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5308-3706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087849","display_name":"University of Rwanda","ror":"https://ror.org/00286hs46","country_code":"RW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Mutesa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050749516","display_name":"Vincent Mutabazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3100-6862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3100-6862"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148345","display_name":"Rwanda Biomedical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03jggqf79","country_code":"RW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148345","https://openalex.org/I4210165170"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Mutabazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Research Centre, Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Research Centre, Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098506666","display_name":"E. Musabeyesu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405270911","display_name":"King Faisal Hospital Rwanda","ror":"https://ror.org/01hc1s891","country_code":"RW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405270911"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Musabeyesu","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Faisal Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Faisal Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405270911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018970834","display_name":"Constance Mukabatsinda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128173","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Kigali","ror":"https://ror.org/038vngd42","country_code":"RW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128173","https://openalex.org/I4210165170"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Mukabatsinda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128173"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046248389","display_name":"Pascal Bihizimana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087849","display_name":"University of Rwanda","ror":"https://ror.org/00286hs46","country_code":"RW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Bihizimana","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048860212","display_name":"Patrick Kyamanywa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4270-4431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4270-4431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087849","display_name":"University of Rwanda","ror":"https://ror.org/00286hs46","country_code":"RW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Kyamanywa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine and Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057891969","display_name":"Ben Karenzi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131419","display_name":"Rwanda Military Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03qz9r039","country_code":"RW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131419"]}],"countries":["RW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Karenzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131419"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020459720","display_name":"Judy Orikiiriza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116188","display_name":"Infectious Diseases Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02caa0269","country_code":"UG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116188"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131419","display_name":"Rwanda Military Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03qz9r039","country_code":"RW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131419"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["IE","RW","UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. T. Orikiiriza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda Infectious Diseases Institute, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda Department of Immunology, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland","Department of Immunology, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland","Infectious Diseases Institute, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda","Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda Infectious Diseases Institute, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda Department of Immunology, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468","https://openalex.org/I4210131419","https://openalex.org/I72227227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Immunology, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Diseases Institute, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116188","https://openalex.org/I72227227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131419"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054255573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087849","https://openalex.org/I4210161281"],"apc_list":{"value":2326,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3067},"apc_paid":{"value":2326,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3067},"fwci":6.7092,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97605272,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"109","issue":"3","first_page":"203","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10340","display_name":"Hepatitis B Virus Studies","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10340","display_name":"Hepatitis B Virus Studies","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b","display_name":"hepatitis B","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-c","display_name":"hepatitis C","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seroprevalence","display_name":"seroprevalence","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-workers","display_name":"healthcare workers","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-exposure-to-blood","display_name":"occupational exposure to blood","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b-surface-antigen","display_name":"hepatitis B surface antigen","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-hcv-antibodies","display_name":"anti-HCV antibodies","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b-vaccine-coverage","display_name":"hepatitis B vaccine coverage","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-testing","display_name":"HIV testing","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rwanda","display_name":"Rwanda","score":0.7599999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778494684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511357","display_name":"Seroprevalence","level":4,"score":0.7946484088897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7772640585899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991842025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Tertiary care","level":2,"score":0.6415019631385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5922420024871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776455275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154869","display_name":"Hepatitis C","level":2,"score":0.5817688703536987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5624356269836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6853","display_name":"Hepatitis B","level":2,"score":0.5463739037513733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.536751389503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.43646395206451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.3255762457847595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.2508719563484192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.16997912526130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45189115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502159","display_name":"Serology","level":3,"score":0.09590533375740051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.07357421517372131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.07188943028450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006509","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis B","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006509","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis B","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006510","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis B Antibodies","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006526","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006526","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008505","descriptor_name":"Medical Staff, Hospital","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012432","descriptor_name":"Rwanda","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014761","descriptor_name":"Viral Hepatitis Vaccines","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016036","descriptor_name":"Seroepidemiologic Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016273","descriptor_name":"Occupational Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018937","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C Antibodies","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062606","descriptor_name":"Tertiary Care Centers","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/trstmh/trv004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trv004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trv004","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/trstmh/article-pdf/109/3/203/5344583/trv004.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129317210","display_name":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issn_l":"0035-9203","issn":["0035-9203","1878-3503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3300615","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4321023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4321023","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4321023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25636951","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25636951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/trstmh/trv004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trv004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trv004","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/trstmh/article-pdf/109/3/203/5344583/trv004.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129317210","display_name":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issn_l":"0035-9203","issn":["0035-9203","1878-3503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2158379303.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2158379303.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980009179","https://openalex.org/W1991527427","https://openalex.org/W2000235750","https://openalex.org/W2006026831","https://openalex.org/W2013054466","https://openalex.org/W2103500558","https://openalex.org/W2118011635","https://openalex.org/W2119734628","https://openalex.org/W2125076558","https://openalex.org/W2145708303","https://openalex.org/W2467761042","https://openalex.org/W2471914015"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380880444","https://openalex.org/W2560214055","https://openalex.org/W2619779639","https://openalex.org/W6930770734","https://openalex.org/W2758771877","https://openalex.org/W2912685074","https://openalex.org/W2607532679","https://openalex.org/W2599087785","https://openalex.org/W7112449319","https://openalex.org/W4285068211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Hepatitis":[1],"B":[2,91],"(HBV)":[3],"and":[4,33,39,77,87,95,116,194,207],"hepatitis":[5,90,220],"C":[6],"(HCV)":[7],"are":[8],"significant":[9],"global":[10],"public":[11],"health":[12,15],"challenges":[13],"with":[14],"care":[16],"workers":[17],"(HCWs)":[18],"at":[19],"especially":[20],"high":[21,189,224],"risk":[22,75],"of":[23,79,105,210,218],"exposure":[24,37,127,191],"in":[25,132,181],"resource-poor":[26],"settings.":[27],"We":[28],"aimed":[29],"to":[30,61,69,114,124,128],"measure":[31],"HBV":[32,146,167,193,204],"HCV":[34,195],"prevalence,":[35],"identify":[36],"risks":[38],"evaluate":[40],"hepatitis-related":[41],"knowledge":[42,78,209],"amongst":[43],"Rwandan":[44],"tertiary":[45,54],"hospital":[46,55],"HCWs.":[47],"METHODS:":[48],"A":[49,64],"cross":[50],"sectional":[51],"study":[52],"involving":[53],"employees":[56],"was":[57,67,108,130,169],"conducted":[58],"from":[59],"October":[60],"December":[62],"2013.":[63],"pre-coded":[65],"questionnaire":[66],"used":[68],"collect":[70],"data":[71],"on":[72],"HCWs'":[73],"socio-demographics,":[74],"factors":[76],"blood-borne":[80],"infection":[81],"prevention.":[82],"Blood":[83],"samples":[84],"were":[85,163,200],"drawn":[86],"screened":[88],"for":[89,179],"surface":[92],"antigen":[93],"(HBsAg)":[94],"anti-HCV":[96,117],"antibodies.":[97],"RESULTS:":[98],"Among":[99],"378":[100],"consenting":[101],"HCWs,":[102],"the":[103,136,145,154,182],"prevalence":[104],"HBsAg":[106],"positivity":[107,118],"2.9%":[109],"(11/378;":[110],"95%":[111,121],"CI:":[112,122],"1.9":[113],"4.6%)":[115],"1.3%":[119],"(5/378;":[120],"0.7":[123],"2.7%).":[125],"Occupational":[126],"blood":[129],"reported":[131,142,175],"57.1%":[133],"(216/378).":[134],"Of":[135],"17":[137],"participants":[138,150],"(4.5%;":[139],"17/378)":[140],"who":[141],"having":[143,176],"received":[144,153],"vaccine,":[147],"only":[148],"3":[149],"(0.8%)":[151],"had":[152],"three-dose":[155],"vaccination":[156,205],"course.":[157],"Only":[158],"42":[159],"HCWs":[160,199,214],"(42/378;":[161],"11.1%)":[162],"aware":[164],"that":[165],"a":[166],"vaccine":[168],"available.":[170],"Most":[171],"HCW":[172],"(95.2%;":[173],"360/378)":[174],"been":[177],"tested":[178],"HIV":[180],"last":[183],"6":[184],"months.":[185],"CONCLUSIONS:":[186],"Despite":[187],"their":[188],"workplace":[190],"risk,":[192],"sero-prevalence":[196],"rates":[197],"among":[198,213],"low.":[201],"The":[202],"low":[203,216],"coverage":[206],"poor":[208],"preventative":[211],"measures":[212],"suggest":[215],"levels":[217],"viral":[219],"awareness":[221],"despite":[222],"this":[223],"exposure.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}