{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158339262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.115.3.422","title":"Foliar-applied Iron Enhances Bermudagrass Tolerance to Herbicides","display_name":"Foliar-applied Iron Enhances Bermudagrass Tolerance to Herbicides","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158339262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.115.3.422","mag":"2158339262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/jashs.115.3.422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.115.3.422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.115.3.422","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/115/3/article-p422.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764541395","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0003-1062","issn":["0003-1062","2327-9788"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/115/3/article-p422.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108474471","display_name":"Billy J. Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Billy J. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, University of Georgia, Georgia Station, Griffin, GA 30223-1797"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, University of Georgia, Georgia Station, Griffin, GA 30223-1797","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042321021","display_name":"Robert N. Carrow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert N. Carrow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, University of Georgia, Georgia Station, Griffin, GA 30223-1797"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, University of Georgia, Georgia Station, Griffin, GA 30223-1797","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108117342","display_name":"Tim R. Murphy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim R. Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, University of Georgia, Georgia Station, Griffin, GA 30223-1797"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, University of Georgia, Georgia Station, Griffin, GA 30223-1797","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"fwci":4.925,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92699011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"115","issue":"3","first_page":"422","last_page":"426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.02590000070631504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-iron-application","display_name":"foliar iron application","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cynodon-dactylon","display_name":"Cynodon dactylon","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tifway","display_name":"Tifway","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-tolerance","display_name":"herbicide tolerance","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"post-emergence herbicides","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/msma","display_name":"MSMA","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metribuzin","display_name":"metribuzin","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imazaquin","display_name":"imazaquin","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dicamba","display_name":"dicamba","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2-4-d","display_name":"2,4-D","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mecoprop","display_name":"mecoprop","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turf-color","display_name":"turf color","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turfgrass-quality","display_name":"turf quality","score":0.8130000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780864232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424684","display_name":"Dicamba","level":3,"score":0.8450264930725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779315688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421450","display_name":"Metribuzin","level":3,"score":0.7068923711776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6341360807418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781028444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149452","display_name":"Mecoprop","level":4,"score":0.6107312440872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777792020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208705","display_name":"Cynodon dactylon","level":2,"score":0.568005383014679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.46699610352516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.38400059938430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.32221972942352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.1908293068408966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15934675931930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780659323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149413","display_name":"MCPA","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/jashs.115.3.422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.115.3.422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.115.3.422","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/115/3/article-p422.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764541395","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0003-1062","issn":["0003-1062","2327-9788"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/jashs.115.3.422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.115.3.422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.115.3.422","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/115/3/article-p422.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764541395","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0003-1062","issn":["0003-1062","2327-9788"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.958299994468689,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2158339262.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2158339262.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002949731","https://openalex.org/W2007899729","https://openalex.org/W2053654003","https://openalex.org/W2287095911","https://openalex.org/W2424498752","https://openalex.org/W2553521075","https://openalex.org/W2945072993","https://openalex.org/W2945406728","https://openalex.org/W2947094645","https://openalex.org/W4289845440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946149429","https://openalex.org/W2029621352","https://openalex.org/W2410391842","https://openalex.org/W2508626852","https://openalex.org/W2584451480","https://openalex.org/W3105754315","https://openalex.org/W2517403487","https://openalex.org/W2977562035","https://openalex.org/W2021323183","https://openalex.org/W2122168345"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Field":[0],"experiments":[1],"were":[2],"conducted":[3],"to":[4,55,80,89,93,131,157],"determine":[5],"the":[6,59,94,144,158],"effects":[7],"of":[8,21,41,128,193,228],"foliar":[9],"iron":[10],"(Fe)":[11],"applied":[12,97,115],"with":[13,46,75,123,143],"postemergence":[14],"herbicides":[15,96],"on":[16],"injury,":[17],"color,":[18],"and":[19,36,39,83,125,181,201,231],"quality":[20,38,178],"`Tifway'":[22,42,176],"bermudagrass":[23,43,177],"[Cynodon":[24],"transvaalensis":[25],"Burtt-Davy":[26],"\u00d7":[27],"Cynodon":[28],"dactylon":[29],"(L.)":[30],"Pers.].":[31],"Iron":[32,146],"significantly":[33],"decreased":[34],"injury":[35,50,105,137,156,166,189,203],"improved":[37,183,209],"color":[40,182,206],"in":[44,103],"conjunction":[45],"herbicide":[47,136],"treatment.":[48,119,171],"Turf":[49],"was":[51,65,68,100,114,179,186,196,208],"less":[52,70],"for":[53],"4":[54,81,88],"18":[56],"days":[57,169],"after":[58,170],"initial":[60],"MSMA":[61,76,84],"application":[62],"when":[63,108,140,184],"Fe":[64,73,107,124,185,200],"added.":[66,187],"Injury":[67],"also":[69],"from":[71,106,135,165],"sequential":[72],"treatment":[74],"+":[77,85,152,154],"metribuzin":[78],"(up":[79],"days)":[82,91],"imazaquin":[86,109,129],"(from":[87],"10":[90],"compared":[92],"respective":[95],"alone.":[98],"There":[99],"no":[101],"difference":[102],"turf":[104,121,163],"at":[110,167],"1.3":[111],"kg\u00b7ha":[112],"-1":[113],"as":[116,191,205],"a":[117,173],"single":[118],"However,":[120,188],"treated":[122,141],"two":[126],"applications":[127],"(9-":[130],"10-day":[132],"interval)":[133],"recovered":[134],"faster":[138],"than":[139],"only":[142,202],"herbicide.":[145],"did":[147,161],"not":[148,197],"prevent":[149],"immediate":[150],"2,4-D":[151],"mecoprop":[153],"dicamba":[155],"bermudagrass,":[159],"but":[160],"hasten":[162],"recovery":[164],"26":[168],"With":[172],"few":[174],"exceptions,":[175],"higher":[180],"expressed":[190,204],"loss":[192,207],"shoot":[194],"density":[195],"affected":[198],"by":[199,210],"Fe.":[211],"Chemical":[212],"names":[213],"used:":[214],"3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic":[215],"acid":[216,219,222,233],"(dicamba),":[217],"2-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl)-4-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2yl]-3-quinolinecarboxylic":[218],"(imazaquin),":[220],"(\u00b1)-2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoic":[221],"(mecoprop),":[223],"4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one":[224],"(metribuzin),":[225],"monosodium":[226],"salt":[227],"MAA":[229],"(MSMA),":[230],"(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic":[232],"(2,4-D).":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
