{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158279065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841x8200600503","title":"An Ecological Systems Approach To Evaluation","display_name":"An Ecological Systems Approach To Evaluation","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158279065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841x8200600503","mag":"2158279065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0193841x8200600503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841x8200600503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841x8200600503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18835586","display_name":"Evaluation Review","issn_l":"0145-4692","issn":["0145-4692","0193-841X","1552-3926"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evaluation Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David E. Campbell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192389796","display_name":"Cal Poly Humboldt","ror":"https://ror.org/02qt0xs84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192389796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David E. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humboldt State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humboldt State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192389796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013758416","display_name":"Brett N. Steenbarger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brett N. Steenbarger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101853052","display_name":"Timothy W. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4017-3243","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4017-3243"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy W. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017626109","display_name":"Rita J. Stucky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rita J. Stucky","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83897863,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"5","first_page":"625","last_page":"648"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12010","display_name":"Evaluation and Performance Assessment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12010","display_name":"Evaluation and Performance Assessment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12196","display_name":"Community Health and Development","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12227","display_name":"Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-systems-theory","display_name":"ecological systems theory","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-evaluation","display_name":"program evaluation","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-psychology","display_name":"community psychology","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-design","display_name":"research design","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement","display_name":"measurement","score":0.39500001072883606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6148195862770081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5912865400314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.5226954221725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4619048237800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295872","display_name":"Ecological systems theory","level":2,"score":0.42282044887542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4116896092891693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.36813879013061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3660420775413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35112136602401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3359679877758026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3182968497276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.18197068572044373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09839943051338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0193841x8200600503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841x8200600503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841x8200600503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18835586","display_name":"Evaluation Review","issn_l":"0145-4692","issn":["0145-4692","0193-841X","1552-3926"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evaluation Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.983.3911","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.983.3911","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://erx.sagepub.com/content/6/5/625.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:evarev:v:6:y:1982:i:5:p:625-648","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0193841X8200600503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13371809","https://openalex.org/W202535529","https://openalex.org/W566942824","https://openalex.org/W598241531","https://openalex.org/W612873322","https://openalex.org/W628129800","https://openalex.org/W642514139","https://openalex.org/W781887058","https://openalex.org/W1637215265","https://openalex.org/W1992566696","https://openalex.org/W2001800527","https://openalex.org/W2009016476","https://openalex.org/W2010464623","https://openalex.org/W2011841160","https://openalex.org/W2011842819","https://openalex.org/W2015478155","https://openalex.org/W2016233589","https://openalex.org/W2026866943","https://openalex.org/W2051183309","https://openalex.org/W2051367549","https://openalex.org/W2062689502","https://openalex.org/W2069550615","https://openalex.org/W2072085513","https://openalex.org/W2078622122","https://openalex.org/W2086239131","https://openalex.org/W2097151508","https://openalex.org/W2098978150","https://openalex.org/W2128577906","https://openalex.org/W2128874203","https://openalex.org/W2140256961","https://openalex.org/W2171337032","https://openalex.org/W2172703270","https://openalex.org/W2254735081","https://openalex.org/W2266333978","https://openalex.org/W2270174457","https://openalex.org/W2497986268","https://openalex.org/W2499422265","https://openalex.org/W2503489507","https://openalex.org/W2895763101","https://openalex.org/W3000074734","https://openalex.org/W3215220693","https://openalex.org/W4211180507","https://openalex.org/W4241343789","https://openalex.org/W4246205366","https://openalex.org/W4246603045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097577669","https://openalex.org/W2732675112","https://openalex.org/W2041207367","https://openalex.org/W1971664902","https://openalex.org/W2732645981","https://openalex.org/W1997429608","https://openalex.org/W7221580107","https://openalex.org/W2912649880","https://openalex.org/W7095593985","https://openalex.org/W2011841160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"use":[1],"of":[2,32,41,47,53,59,73,76,86],"systems":[3],"terms":[4],"and":[5,13,39,55,64,67],"ecological":[6],"concepts":[7],"is":[8,79],"increasingly":[9],"common":[10],"in":[11,15,20,50],"psychology,":[12],"particularly":[14],"community":[16,24],"psychology":[17,25],"Researchers":[18],"engaged":[19],"evaluation":[21,43,85],"studies":[22],"within":[23],"are":[26],"encouraged":[27],"to":[28,83],"consider":[29],"four":[30],"consequences":[31,78],"the":[33,42,51,84],"eco":[34],"logical-systems":[35],"orientation:":[36],"(1)":[37],"reformulation":[38],"reconceptualization":[40],"question;":[44],"(2)":[45],"shift":[46,58],"research":[48],"design":[49],"direction":[52],"complexity":[54],"flexibility;":[56],"(3)":[57],"measurement":[60],"toward":[61],"multiple,":[62],"qualitative,":[63],"quantitative":[65],"measures;":[66],"(4)":[68],"relativis":[69],"tic,":[70],"perspectival":[71],"interpretation":[72],"results.":[74],"Each":[75],"these":[77],"illustrated":[80],"with":[81],"reference":[82],"a":[87],"mobile":[88],"counseling":[89],"project":[90]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}